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NAMEstrptime —
parse date and time string
LIBRARYStandard C Library (libc, -lc)SYNOPSIS#include <time.h>
char *
char *
DESCRIPTIONThestrptime () function parses the string in the buffer
buf according to the string pointed to by
format, and fills in the elements of the structure
pointed to by timeptr. The resulting values will be
relative to the local time zone. Thus, it can be considered the reverse
operation of
strftime(3).
The strptime_l () function does the same as
strptime (), but takes an explicit locale rather than
using the current locale.
The format string consists of zero or more conversion specifications and ordinary characters. All ordinary characters are matched exactly with the buffer, where white space in the format string will match any amount of white space in the buffer. All conversion specifications are identical to those described in strftime(3). Two-digit year values, including formats %y and %D, are now interpreted as beginning at 1969 per POSIX requirements. Years 69-00 are interpreted in the 20th century (1969-2000), years 01-68 in the 21st century (2001-2068). The %U and %W format specifiers accept any value within the range 00 to 53. If the format string does not contain enough
conversion specifications to completely specify the resulting
struct tm, the unspecified members of
timeptr are left untouched. For example, if
format is
“ RETURN VALUESUpon successful completion,strptime () returns the
pointer to the first character in buf that has not been
required to satisfy the specified conversions in format.
It returns NULL if one of the conversions failed.
strptime_l () returns the same values as
strptime ().
SEE ALSOdate(1), scanf(3), strftime(3)HISTORYThestrptime () function appeared in
FreeBSD 3.0.
AUTHORSThestrptime () function has been contributed by Powerdog
Industries.
This man page was written by Jörg Wunsch. BUGSBoth the %e and %l format specifiers may incorrectly scan one too many digits if the intended values comprise only a single digit and that digit is followed immediately by another digit. Both specifiers accept zero-padded values, even though they are both defined as taking unpadded values.The %p format specifier has no effect unless it is parsed after hour-related specifiers. Specifying %l without %p will produce undefined results. Note that 12AM (ante meridiem) is taken as midnight and 12PM (post meridiem) is taken as noon. The %Z format specifier only accepts time zone abbreviations of the local time zone, or the value "GMT". This limitation is because of ambiguity due to of the over loading of time zone abbreviations. One such example is EST which is both Eastern Standard Time and Eastern Australia Summer Time. The
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