NAME

bkpupsd - Simple UPS daemon for APC BK-Pro series

SYNOPSIS

bkpupsd device

DESCRIPTION

The bkpupsd program is a Simple Uninterruptible Power Source (UPS) daemon to control APC Back-UPS Pro. series. When the power fails and goes out, the UPS daemon (upsd) shutdown the system cleanly.

The device is a serial port name connected to UPS. e.g. /dev/cuaa0 or /dev/cuaa1, as a fully qualified device node under /dev. If Omitted, the device is assumed to be /dev/cuaa1 by default.

The bkpupsd is designed to control UPS in dumb mode. Current specifications are follows:

UPS: When the power goes out, the UPS switches power source to battery and signals the power went out by raising the serial port control line RNG. If battery power is also exhausted or failed, the UPS signals the battery low by lowering CTS. When DTR is high and RNG goes high, the UPS induce itself to shutdown mode. In the shutdown mode the UPS stops supplying power to save the battery from overload and waits the recovery of the power. (After the power returns, the system will restart automatically.)
bkpupsd: The upsd monitors the serial port, keeps DTR raised and RTS lowered. When the upsd sees the RNG goes high, runs the bkpups.failed (powerfail warning shell-script) and reports powerfailure to syslog. If the powerfailure continued for 5 minutes, the upsd runs the bkpups.shudown (shutdown shell-script) , reports to syslog and makes the UPS to sleep by raising RTS. The power recovered within 5 minutes, the upsd runs the bkpups.restored (shell-script for power recovery) and continues to monitor the serial port for another powerfilure. In case the batter low is observed, the upsd runs the bkpups.battlow (emergency shutdown shell-script) immediately, reports to syslog and makes the UPS to sleep.

FILES

/usr/local/libexec/bkpupsd/bkpups.failed: Powerfailure warning Shell-script: A shell-script to inform users the power goes out and the system will be down soon. (Warning only)
/usr/local/libexec/bkpupsd/bkpups.shutdown: Shutdown Shell-script: A shell-script to shutdown the system cleanly.
/usr/local/libexec/bkpupsd/bkpups.restored: Power recovery Shell-script: A shell-script to inform users the power has been restored and system shutdown was canceled.
/usr/local/libexec/bkpupsd/bkpups.battlow: Emergency shutdown Shell-script: A shell-script to excute emergency halt for battery power failing.

EXAMPLES

/usr/local/sbin/bkpupsd: The UPS is connected to the serial port2 (COM2:) and default value /dev/cuaa1 is used.
/usr/local/sbin/bkpupsd /dev/cuaa0: The UPS port is specified to be the serial port1 (COM1:) /dev/cuaa0 using command line argument.

NOTES

The interface cable must be compatible with manufacturer's interface kits. The shell-scripts can be modified ajusting your system. The recommanded file permissions for these scripts are "chmod root.wheel 700"(because anyone who can run these scripts also get the privilage of shutdonw the system). bkpupsd requires to be run in root privilage to execute the shell-scripts. The bkpupsd will be replaced with FreeBSD standard Alexis Yushin's upsd which is under development.

BUGS

If the power recover after the shutdown script run, the system shutdown will not be canceled, auto-restart may not performed and the system may be halted until restart is invoked using reset switch.

AUTHOR

Yoshifumi Watanabe <mwatts@edu1.tokyo-med.ac.jp>

HISTORY

The bkpupsd appeared after FreeBSD 2.2.1R.