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AMIDI(1) |
FreeBSD General Commands Manual |
AMIDI(1) |
amidi - read from and write to ALSA RawMIDI ports
amidi [-p port] [-s file | -S data] [-r file]
[-d] [-t seconds] [-a]
amidi is a command-line utility which allows one to receive and send
SysEx (system exclusive) data from/to external MIDI devices. It can also send
any other MIDI commands.
amidi handles only files containing raw MIDI commands,
without timing information. amidi does not support Standard MIDI
(.mid) files, but aplaymidi(1) and arecordmidi(1) do.
Use the -h, -V, -l, or -L options to display
information; or use at least one of the -s, -r, -S, or
-d options to specify what data to send or receive.
- -h, --help
- Help: prints a list of options.
- -V, --version
- Prints the current version.
- -l, --list-devices
- Prints a list of all hardware MIDI ports.
- -L, --list-rawmidis
- Prints all RawMIDI definitions. (used when debugging configuration files)
- -p, --port=name
- Sets the name of the ALSA RawMIDI port to use. If this is not specified,
amidi uses the default port defined in the configuration file (the
default for this is port 0 on card 0, which may not exist).
- -s, --send=filename
- Sends the contents of the specified file to the MIDI port. The file must
contain raw MIDI commands (e.g. a .syx file); for Standard MIDI (.mid)
files, use aplaymidi(1).
- -r, --receive=filename
- Writes data received from the MIDI port into the specified file. The file
will contain raw MIDI commands (such as in a .syx file); to record a
Standard MIDI (.mid) file, use arecordmidi(1).
amidi will filter out any Active Sensing and Clock
bytes (FEh, F8h), unless the -a or -c options have been
given.
- -S, --send-hex="..."
- Sends the bytes specified as hexadecimal numbers to the MIDI port.
- -d, --dump
- Prints data received from the MIDI port as hexadecimal bytes. Active
Sensing and Clock bytes (FEh, F8h) will not be shown, unless the -a
or -c options have been given.
This option is useful for debugging.
- -t, --timeout=seconds
- Stops receiving data when no data has been received for the specified
amount of time.
If this option has not been given, you must press Ctrl+C (or
kill amidi) to stop receiving data.
- -a, --active-sensing
- Does not ignore Active Sensing bytes (FEh) when saving or printing
received MIDI commands.
- -c, --clock
- Does not ignore Clock bytes (F8h) when saving or printing received MIDI
commands.
- -i, --sysex-interval=mseconds
- Adds a delay in between each SysEx message sent to a device. It is useful
when sending firmware updates via SysEx messages to a remote device.
- amidi -p hw:0 -s my_settings.syx
- will send the MIDI commands in my_settings.syx to port hw:0.
- amidi -p hw:1,0,0 -s firmware.syx -i 100
- will send the MIDI commands in firmware.syx to port hw:1,0,0
with 100 milliseconds delay in between each SysEx message.
- amidi -S 'F0 43 10 4C 00 00 7E 00 F7'
- sends an XG Reset to the default port.
- amidi -p hw:1,2 -S F0411042110C000000000074F7 -r dump.syx -t 1
- sends a “Parameter Dump Request” to a GS device, saves the
received parameter data to the file dump.syx, and stops after the
device has finished sending data (when no data has been received for one
second).
- amidi -p virtual -d
- creates a virtual RawMIDI port and prints all data sent to this port.
/usr/share/alsa/alsa.conf default rawmidi definitions
/etc/asound.conf system-wide rawmidi definitions
~/.asoundrc user specific rawmidi definitions
aplaymidi(1)
arecordmidi(1)
Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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