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CAF(1) |
caf compiler wrapper manual |
CAF(1) |
caf - OpenCoarrays compiler wrapper to compile and link coarray Fortran
source files and programs
caf [compiler-options] [linker-options]
<fortran-source-file> [object-files] [libraries]
caf is a compiler wrapper script which is generated when the OpenCoarrays
library
⟨https://github.com/sourceryinstitute/OpenCoarrays#readme⟩ that
ensures coarray fortran programs are compiled with the same fortran compiler
OpenCoarrays was built for, gfortran(1) by default, and that the linker
links against the appropriate parallel runtime, MPI by default. The caf
compiler wrapper serves a similar purpose to the MPI fortran wrapper compiler,
mpifort(1). caf embeds the full path to the Fortran compiler it
was built for, and to the parallel runtime libraries it links against, and a
relative path, based on the install location of caf itself, to the
OpenCoarrays library. This ensures that the API and ABI of OpenCoarrays is
always consistent with the Fortran compiler it was built for, and the parallel
runtime it uses. To upgrade the parallel runtime, e.g., MPI, or the Fortran
compiler, you will need to rebuild and install OpenCoarrays, which will
regenerate and reinstall the caf wrapper script.
caf tries to be smart about how it calls the underlying
compiler and linker. Any user specified libraries will be inserted before
the OpenCoarrays library, libcaf_mpi, and before the parallel runtime
libraries. This ensures that the linker will be able to resolve any
references to the OpenCoarrays library and the parallel runtime library made
by user supplied libraries. In addition any options not recognized by
caf itself, as outlined below in the OPTIONS section. To see the
default command caf will invoke, run caf --show. To see how
caf would execute a specific command, i.e., perform a dry-run, pass
the full command you wish to run, with the additional --show option
as the very first option or argument after caf. (e.g., caf --show
-c foo.f90 -o foo.f90.o or caf --show foo.f90.o bar.f90.o -lblas -o
a.out)
- --help, -h
- Print a brief help/usage message and return without performing any
substantive action.
- --show, -s
- Print the default invocation of the underlying compiler, including what
flags are passed, etc. This also functions as a dry-run for executing a
specific command, showing the user how the compiler would be called with
the additional files and arguments passed by the user.
- --version, -V, -v
- Print OpenCoarrays version and copyright information and exit.
- --wrapping, --wraps, -w
- Report the name and version of the Fortran compiler caf is wrapping
and exit.
For a list of bugs currently affecting OpenCoarrays, or to report a new one,
please report any bugs to the OpenCoarrays project at
⟨https://github.com/sourceryinstitute/OpenCoarrays/issues⟩
Izaak Beekman ⟨izaak@izaakbeekman.com⟩
cafrun(1), gfortran(1), mpifort(1), OpenCoarrays project
page ⟨https://github.com/sourceryinstitute/OpenCoarrays#readme⟩,
OpenCoarrays website ⟨http://www.opencoarrays.org⟩
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