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EPIC5(1) |
FreeBSD General Commands Manual |
EPIC5(1) |
epic5 —
Internet Relay Chat client for UNIX like systems
epic5 |
[-a] [-b]
[-B] [-c chan]
[-d] [-f]
[-F] [-h] [-H
hostname] [-l filename] [-L
filename] [-n nickname]
[-o] [-O] [-p
port] [-q] [-s]
[-S] [-v]
[-x] [-z username]
[nickname] [server description
list] |
The EPIC5 program is a unix-based character oriented
user agent ('client') to Internet Relay Chat. It is a fully functional ircII
client with many useful extensions. This version works with modern irc2 server
networks as of early 2006. Support for non-irc2 networks (such as OPN or MS
Comic Chat) is hit-and-miss.
-a
- Append the [server description list] to the end of
the hardcoded default server list, rather than replacing it.
-b
- Operate in so called “bot mode.” This also turns on the
[-d] option.
EPIC5 will
fork(2)
immediately and the parent process will exit, returning you to your shell.
This was more useful before GNU screen and
tmux, when logging out killed your processes. It's
a better idea to just run your bot as a foreground client in another
window. Some IRC networks limit the number of connections from an IP
address to discourage bots.
-c
chan
- Join chan the first time you successfully connect to
a server.
-d
- Operate in “dumb mode.” This is an alternate interface that
is not full-screen. Input is read from stdin, and output is written to
stdout. This interface is useful for screen readers and bots.
-h
- Display a moderately concise help message and exit immediately.
-H
hostname
- Use the IP address for hostname as your
“local” IP address. This is for people with vhosts. Please
note, the client doesn't tell the irc server what hostname to appear as,
the server decides that. Usually it is the official hostname of your IP
address. This option overrides the
IRCHOST
environment variable.
-l
filename,[filename]
- Use the specified filename(s) as the startup file. The startup file is
loaded the first time you successfully connect to a server, unless you
specify the [-B] option. This overrides the
EPICRC environment variable. If this option is not
specified, and the EPICRC environment variable is
not set, then ~/.epicrc is the default startup
file.
-n
nickname
- Use the specified nickname as the default nickname whenever you connect to
an irc server. This option overrides the
IRCNICK
environment variable. This option can be overridden if you specify
nickname argument in the command line (see below).
-p
port
- Use the specified port as the default port for new server connections. The
default port is usually 6667. Make sure that the servers you want to
connect to are listening on this port before you try to connect
there.
-q
- Suppress the loading of any file when you first establish a connection to
an irc server.
-s
- Do not connect to a server after reading the startup script. Instead,
present the server list and advise the user to connect to a server
manually.
-S
- The
EPIC5 program is being run as a shell script.
You must make this look like #/path/to/epic -S other args.
-v
- Output version identification (VID) information and exit.
-x
- This undocumented feature turns on all of the XDEBUG flags. Refer to the
help files for XDEBUG if you want to know what happens if you use
this.
-z
username
- Use the specified username when negotiating a connection to a new irc
server. This overrides the
IRCUSER environment
variable. If this option is not specified, then the user name specified in
/etc/passwd for your user is used. This feature
was formerly undocumented, but because of
identd(8)
this option isn't as useful as it once was. If you are a sysadmin, please
install identd, and then this flag will provide no value to your
users.
- nickname
- The first bare word found is taken as the default nickname to use. This
overrides all other options, including the -n option and the
IRCNICK environment variable. If all else fails,
then the client uses your login name as the default nickname.
- server,[server]
- After the nickname, a list of one or more server specifications can be
listed. Unless you specify the -a option, this will replace your default
server list! The -a option forces any servers listed here to be appended
to the default server list. The format for server specifications is:
hostname:port:password:nick
Any item can be omitted by leaving the field blank, and any
trailing colons can also be omitted.
The screen is split into two parts, separated by an inverse-video status line
(if supported). The upper (larger) part of the screen displays responses from
the ircd(8)
server. The lower part of the screen (a single line) accepts keyboard input.
Some terminals do not support certain features required by
epic5 , in which case you receive a message stating
this. If this occurs, try changing the terminal type or run
epic5 with the -d option.
Any line beginning with the slash character “/” is regarded as an
epic5 command (the command character may be changed).
Any line not beginning with this character is treated as a message to be sent
to the current channel. The client has a built in help system. Install the
help files (they should be available at the same place you got the client) and
then type “/help” to open up the help system.
When epic5 is executed, it checks the user's home
directory for a ~/.epicrc file, executing the commands
in the file. Commands in this file do not need to have a leading slash
character “/” This allows predefinition of aliases and other
features.
Certainly any description of epic5 in this man page will
be sorely inadequate because most of the confusion doesn't even start until
after you get the client to connect to a server. But if you really have
problems getting the client to connect to a server, try some of these:
epic5
- Try this first. This will assume all the defaults. If the person who is
maintaining epic at your site has done a halfway decent job, this will put
you on a server that is somewhat local to you.
epic5 nickname irc.domain.com
- or something similar will attempt to connect to the irc server running on
the host "irc.domain.com" (fill in a real irc server here) with
the nickname of well, "nickname". This is the most common way to
specify an alternate server to use.
epic5 nickname irc.domain.com:6664
- Sometimes, some servers are really busy, and it can take them a long time
to establish a connection with you on the default port (6667). Most major
servers on big public networks accept connections on many different ports,
with the most common being most or all of the ports between 6660 and 6675.
You can usually connect much faster if you use a port other than 6667, if
the server you're connecting to supports an alternate port.
epic5 nickname irc.efnet.net
- If you're totally stumped and trying to get on efnet, try this.
epic5 nickname irc.undernet.org
- If you're totally stumped and trying to get on undernet, try this.
epic5 nickname irc.dal.net
- If you're totally stumped and trying to get on dalnet, try this.
/usr/local/bin/epic5
- the default location of the binary
~/.epicrc
- default initialization file
~/.epic/
- directory you can put your own
epic5 scripts into,
that can then be loaded with /load
/usr/local/share/epic5
- default directory containing message-of-the-day, master initialization,
help files and
epic5 scripts
Starting up the client is the easy part. Once you get connected, you'll probably
find you have no idea what you're doing. That's where the help files come in.
If the person who maintains irc at your site didn't install the help files,
pester them until they do. Once the help files are available, use the
“/help” command to get started. There are a bazillion commands
and a multitude of nuances that will take a few months to get down pat. But
once you do, you will be so firmly addicted to irc that your wife will divorce
you, your kids will leave you, your dog will run away, and you'll flunk all
your classes, and be left to sing the blues.
<http://www.epicsol.org/> The EPIC home page
<http://help.epicsol.org/> The
Online EPIC Help Pages
<http://www.irchelp.org/> Lots of
great help for new irc users.
epic5 handles the following signals gracefully
- SIGUSR1
- Closes all DCC connections and EXEC'd processes.
It can be helpful to predefine certain variables in in the
~/.cshrc , ~/.profile , or
~/.login file:
IRCNICK
- The user's default IRC nickname
IRCNAME
- The user's default IRC realname (otherwise retrieved from
/etc/passwd )
IRCSERVER
- The user's default IRC server list (see server option for details)
HOME
- Overrides the default home page in
/etc/password
TERM
- The type of terminal emulation to use
Any non-trivial piece of software has bugs. EPIC5 is no
exception. You can refer to the KNOWNBUGS file that is
distributed with the client source code for a list of problems that are known
to exist and may or may not be fixed some day. If you find a bug that is not
listed there, you can refer to the BUG_FORM file that
is also distributed with the source code. It will give you instructions on how
to fill out the report and where to send it.
The online documentation probably should be in docbook form rather than in the
current help format. The entire help system is a hack. This manual page only
describes the options to epic, but doesn't tell you what to do once you get
connected.
IRC II was created by Michael Sandrof
(ms5n+@andrew.cmu.edu). The current copyright holder of IRC
II is Matthew Green (mrg@mame.mu.oz.au). EPIC5
is maintained by EPIC Software Labs (list@epicsol.org).
At one time or another, this man page has been edited by Darren Reed, R.P.C.
Rodgers, the lynX, Matthew Green, and EPIC Software Labs.
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