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Man Pages
FWUP(1) User Commands FWUP(1)

fwup - configurable embedded firmware update creator and runner

fwup [OPTION]...

fwup is a self-contained utility for creating and applying firmware update files. Firmware update (.fw) files are nothing more than zip archives containing metadata, a limited set of instructions, and data. On an embedded device or on a host PC, fwup is used to write nonvolatile memory (eMMC, SDCards, etc.) in such a way as to upgrade the firmware on the device or to completely initialize it.

-a, --apply
Apply the firmware update
-c, --create
Create the firmware update

-d <file> Device file for the memory card

-D, --detect List attached SDCards or MMC devices and their sizes

-E, --eject Eject removable media after successfully writing firmware.

--no-eject Do not eject media after writing firmware

--enable-trim Enable use of the hardware TRIM command

--exit-handshake Send a Ctrl+Z on exit and wait for stdin to close (Erlang)

-f <fwup.conf> Specify the firmware update configuration file

-F, --framing Apply framing on stdin/stdout

-g, --gen-keys Generate firmware signing keys (fwup-key.pub and fwup-key.priv, or specify with -o)

-i <input.fw> Specify the input firmware update file (Use - for stdin)

-l, --list
List the available tasks in a firmware update
-m, --metadata
Print metadata in the firmware update

--metadata-key <key> Only output the specified key's value when printing metadata

-n
Report numeric progress

-o <output.fw> Specify the output file when creating an update (Use - for stdout)

-p, --public-key-file <keyfile> A public key file for verifying firmware updates (can specify multiple times)

--private-key <key> A private key for signing firmware updates

--progress-low <number> When displaying progress, this is the lowest number (normally 0 for 0%)

--progress-high <number> When displaying progress, this is the highest number (normally 100 for 100%)

--public-key <key> A public key for verifying firmware updates (can specify multiple times)

-q, --quiet
Quiet

-s, --private-key-file <keyfile> A private key file for signing firmware updates

-S, --sign Sign an existing firmware file (specify -i and -o)

--sparse-check <path> Check if the OS and file system supports sparse files at path

--sparse-check-size <bytes> Hole size to check for --sparse-check

-t, --task <task> Task to apply within the firmware update

-u, --unmount Unmount all partitions on device first

-U, --no-unmount Do not try to unmount partitions on device

--unsafe Allow unsafe commands (consider applying only signed archives)

-v, --verbose
Verbose
-V, --verify
Verify an existing firmware file (specify -i)

--verify-writes Verify writes when applying firmware updates to detect corruption (default for writing to device files)

--no-verify-writes Do not verify writes when applying firmware updates (default for regular files)

--version Print out the version

-y
Accept automatically found memory card when applying a firmware update
-z
Print the memory card that would be automatically detected and exit
-1
Fast compression (for create)
-9
Best compression (default)

Initialize an attached SDCard using all of the default options:
$ fwup myfirmware.fw

Create a firmware update archive:

$ fwup -c -f fwup.conf -o myfirmware.fw

Apply the firmware to an attached SDCard. This would normally be run on the host where it would auto-detect an SDCard and initialize it using the 'complete' task:

$ fwup -a -i myfirmware.fw -t complete

Apply the firmware update to /dev/da0 and specify the 'upgrade' task:

$ fwup -a -d /dev/da0 -i myfirmware.fw -t upgrade

Create an image file from a .fw file for use with dd(1):

$ fwup -a -d myimage.img -i myfirmware.fw -t complete

Generate a public/private key pair:

$ fwup -g

Store fwup-key.priv in a safe place and fwup-key.pub on the target. To sign an existing archive run:

$ fwup -S -s fwup-key.priv -i myfirmware.fw -o signedfirmware.fw

Also see the unit tests that come with fwup source code for more examples. Obtain source code and report bugs at https://github.com/fwup-home/fwup.

Written by Frank Hunleth.

Please report any bugs on the project page at <https://github.com/fwup-home/fwup>.
April 2022 fwup 1.9.0

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