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    | HYPERMAIL(1) | 
    FreeBSD General Commands Manual | 
    HYPERMAIL(1) | 
   
 
hypermail - convert mail archives in UNIX box format to HTML
  pages 
hypermail [-AgiMptTuvVxX1] [-m
    mailbox] [-d directory] [-l label]
    [-L language] [-a URL] [-b URL]
    [-c file] [-n listaddress] [-o
    keyword=value] [-s htmlsuffix] [-0
    number] [mailbox] 
hypermail is a program that takes a file of mail messages
    in UNIX mailbox format and generates a set of cross-referenced HTML
    documents. Each file that is created represents a separate message in the
    mail archive and contains links to other articles, so that the entire
    archive can be browsed in a number of ways by following links. Archives
    generated by Hypermail can be incrementally updated, and Hypermail is set by
    default to only update archives when changes are detected. 
Each HTML file that is generated for a message contains (where
    applicable): the subject of the article, the name and email address of the
    sender, the date the article was sent, links to the next and previous
    messages in the archive, a link to the message the article is in reply to,
    and a link to the message next in the current thread. 
In addition, Hypermail will convert references in each message to
    email addresses and URLs to hyperlinks so they can be selected. Email
    addresses will be converted to mailto: URLs, or links to a CGI mail
    program. 
To complement each set of HTML messages, four index files
    are created which sort the articles by date received, thread, subject, and
    author. Each entry in these index files are links to the individual articles
    and provide a bird's-eye view of every archived message: 
  - date.html
 
  - The index of articles sorted by the date they were received by the mail
      daemon.
 
  - thread.html
 
  - The index of articles sorted by thread first, then the date they were
      received.
 
  - subject.html
 
  - The index of articles sorted by subject. Any Re: prefixes in front
      of subjects will have been stripped out.
 
  - author.html
 
  - is the index of articles sorted by the first word of the author's name. If
      the author's name can't be determined, their email address will be
      substituted.
 
 
One of the index files will be called index.html and is the
    default index that users can go to when entering the archive. In the
    specified directory, articles will be read out in the order that they were
    read from a mailbox or standard input. Filenames start at zero and increase
    in this fashion: 0000.html, 0001.html, 0002.html, etc. 
  - -a URL
 
  - This option includes a link labelled Other mail archives in the
      index pages to the specified URL. This way users who are looking at the
      Hypermail archive have the opportunity to go to pointers to other mail
      archives. By default, this is a link to the parent directory which holds
      the archive files.
 
  - -A
 
  - Use this to maintain a parallel mbox archive. The file name defaults to
      mbox in the directory specified by -d or dir.
 
  - -b URL
 
  - This option includes a link labelled About this archive in the
      index pages to the specified URL. This way users who are looking at the
      Hypermail archive have the opportunity to go to information about the
      archive.
 
  - -c file
 
  - This option specifies a configuration file to read settings from. By
      default, Hypermail will look for a file called .hmrc in the user's
      home directory.
 
  - -d directory
 
  - Specifies the directory to put the HTML files and index files that are
      created. If the directory doesn't exist, a new one will be created with
      the name that is specified. If the -d option isn't used, Hypermail
      will look for a directory with the same name as the input mailbox or will
      create one if needed.
 
  - -g
 
  - Use this to use gdbm to implement a header cache. This will speed up
      hypermail, especially if your filesystem is slow. It will probably not
      provide any speedup if you use the linkquotes option.
 
  - -i
 
  - Reads in articles from standard input.
 
  - -l label
 
  - This option tells Hypermail what to call the archive - the name that is
      specified will be in the title of the index pages so users know what sort
      of messages are being archived.
 
  - -L language
 
  - 
    
 
     This is a two-letter string specifying the default language to use, or a
      longer string specifying a language and locale. Set this the value of the
      language table you wish to use when running and generating archives. See
      also the iso2022jp and eurodate config file options.
     
     Current supported languages, with their default locales:
     
     de (de_DE) - German
     
     en (en_US) - English
     
     es (es_ES) - Spanish
     
     fi (fi_FI) - Finnish
     
     fr (fr_FR) - French
     
     el (el) - Greek
     
     gr (el_GR) - Greek
     
     is (is_IS) - Icelandic
     
     no (no_NO) - Norwegian
     
     pl (pl_PL) - Polish
     
     pt (pt_BR) - Brazilian Portuguese
     
     ru (ru_RU) - Russian
     
     sv (sv_SE) - Swedish 
  - -m mailbox
 
  - Specifies the mailbox to read articles in from. By default, Hypermail will
      look for a file called mbox.
 
  - -M
 
  - 
    
 
     This option allows you to use metadata to store the content type of a MIME
      attachments and, later on, when a user browses the attachment, send back
      this information in the HTTP Content-Type header. When used, the
      Content-Type header of a MIME attachment will be stored in a metadata
      file. 
  - -n
    submission-address
 
  - This is the list´s submission address. In this manner people will
      be able to submit new messages to the list the hypermail archive
    serves.
 
  - -o
    keyword=value
 
  - This is a means of setting any variable that can be specified in a config
      file.
 
  - -p
 
  - This shows a progress report as Hypermail reads in and writes out messages
      - the number of files that Hypermail is reading and writing and the file
      names of the directory and files created are shown.
 
  - -s htmlsuffix
 
  - Use this to specify the html file suffix to be used when Hypermail
      generates the html files. This is dependent on local needs. Do not put a
      '.' in the value. It would result in "file..html", probably not
      what you want.
 
  - -t
 
  - 
    
 
     This will tell Hypermail to generate an index menu at the top and bottom of
      each page in a table format. 
  - -T
 
  - This will tell Hypermail to generate a message index Subject/Author/Date
      listings using a table format.
 
  - -u
 
  - This option tells Hypermail to add message(s) to the end of the existing
      HTML file archive and integrate them into it by links and
      cross-references. All archive index files will be regenerated to include
      the new message.
    
 
     Hypermail used to require that you only send it one message at a time when
      using the -u option, but it should now work reasonably when given
      mailboxes containing multiple messages.
     
     When using the -u option, don't send any messages that Hypermail has
      already processed. If you want Hypermail to recognize that some messages
      are old messages that shouldn't be added to the archive again, send it a
      mailbox with a complete set of messages and avoid the -u option. 
  - -v
 
  - This shows a the variables and their values that Hypermail will use
    when.
 
  - -V
 
  - This shows the version information for the executing Hypermail. Once
      displayed, Hypermail exits without doing any processing.
 
  - -x
 
  - This tells Hypermail to explicitly overwrite any previous HTML files that
      may exist. Use this option only when it is desirable to completely rewrite
      the entire archive.
 
  - -X
 
  - Use this to let hypermail write an XML archive overview file in each
      directory. The filename is archive_overview.haof.
 
  - -0 number
 
  - 
    
 
     This is a message number that should be deleted from the html archive. The
      mbox is not changed.
     
     See the delete_level config file option for more info about what happens to
      the message. 
  - -1
 
  - 
    
 
     Use this to specify there is only one message in the input. 
 
Note: No matter what options are specified, the index files
    are always rewritten. The date when Hypermail was last run is included in
    index pages, so it's easy to tell when the archive was last updated. 
Note: The -i and -m options cannot be used
    together. Only archives in UNIX mailbox format can be read in - mailboxes of
    this kind are usually appended RFC2822-compliant articles separated by lines
    such as "\nFrom person@site Mon Jan 10 12:34:56 1994". 
Note: If the mailbox that is being read from is an archive
    that new messages are always being added to, don't use the -u option.
    Hypermail will then read in all the messages given it but will only write
    new messages that have been appended to the mailbox. 
The following settings can be read in as environment variables or
    from the specified configuration file. Environment settings are in
    uppercase. For instance, in the C shell, variables can be set as: 
setenv HM_MBOX /home/john/my_mailbox
setenv HM_FILEMODE 0600 
 
In the configuration file, blank lines and lines beginning with a
    hash mark (#) are ignored. Variables must be in lowercase and
    separated by values with an equals (=) sign, such as: 
mbox = /home/john/my_mailbox
filemode = 0600 
 
Settings are read in this order: from the program's hard-wired
    internal defaults, from environment variables, from the configuration file,
    from command-line options. 
See hmrc.4 for more information on configuration file
    usage. 
Below is a partial list of variables that Hypermail understands. A
    full list is available in the file hmrc.html, or you can also look in
    setup.c. Boolean numbers can have the value of 0 or 1. 
  - HM_CONFIGFILE
    filename
 
  - This is the default configuration file to read settings in from. This can
      only be specified as an environment variable. If the first character is
      "~", Hypermail will look for the file under the current user's
      home directory.
 
  - HM_MBOX
    filename
 
  - This is the default mailbox to read messages in from. Define this with a
      value of NONE to read from standard input as the default.
 
  - HM_ARCHIVES
    URL
 
  - This will create a link in the archived index pages labelled Other mail
      archives to the specified URL. Define as NONE to omit such a
      link.
 
  - HM_ABOUT
    URL
 
  - This will create a link in the archived index pages labelled About this
      archive to the specified URL. Define as NONE to omit such a
      link.
 
  - HM_REVERSE
    boolean_number
 
  - Defining this variable as 1 will reverse-sort the article entries
      in the date and thread index files by the date they were received. That
      is, the most recent messages will appear at the top of the index rather
      than the other way around.
 
  
  - Define this as 1
    
 
     to show the article header lines in the archived HTML files. These lines
      typically include the To:, From: and Subject:
      information found in most email messages. 
  - HM_SHOWHTML
    0, 1, or 2
 
  - Define as 1 to show the articles in a proportionally-spaced font
      rather than a fixed-width (monospace) font. Setting this option to 1 also
      tells Hypermail to attempt to italicize quoted passages in articles.
      Define as 2 for more complex conversion to html similar to that in
      txt2html.pl. Showhtml = 2 will normally produce nicer looking results than
      showhtml = 1, and showhtml = 0 will look pretty dull, but 1 and 2 run
      risks of altering the appearance in undesired ways.
 
  - HM_SHOWBR
    boolean_number
 
  - Define as 1 to place <br> tags at the end of article
      lines. Otherwise, all non-quoted article lines will word wrap. This only
      takes effect if HM_SHOWHTML is defined.
 
  - HM_IQUOTES
    boolean_number
 
  - Define as 1 to italicize quoted lines.
 
  - HM_SHOW_MSG_LINKS
    boolean_number
 
  - Define as 1 to put the individual message links at the top of the
      individual message pages. Define as 0 to produce pages without the
      Next, Previous, Reply, In reply to, etc. links.
 
  - HM_EURODATE
    boolean_number
 
  - Define as 1 to display article received dates with days before
      months instead of months before days.
 
  - HM_SHOWREPLIES
    boolean_number
 
  - Define as 1 to show all replies to a message as links in article
      files.
 
  - HM_MAILTO
    address
 
  - The address of the contact point that is put in the HTML header line
    
 
     <LINK REV=made HREF=mailto:MAILTO>
     
     The <LINK...> header can be disabled by default by setting HM_MAILTO
      to "NONE". 
  - HM_MAILCOMMAND
    command
 
  - This specifies the mail command to use when converting email addresses to
      links. The variables $TO, $SUBJECT, and $ID can be used in
      constructing the command string. $TO represents the address to send
      mail to, $SUBJECT represents the subject that is being replied to,
      and $ID represents the message ID of the article that is being
      replied to. If defined as NONE , email addresses will not be
      converted to links in articles. A possible command one could use is
      mailto:$TO , but this could easily be changed to specify a CGI
      program such as /cgi-bin/mail?to=$TO . A CGI mail program is
      included with the source which can be used for this purpose.
 
  - HM_DOMAINADDR
    domainname
 
  - Set this to the domainname you want added to a mail address appearing in
      the RFC2822 field which lack a hostname. When the list resides on the same
      host as the user sending the message, it is often not required of the MTA
      to domain-ize these addresses for delivery. In such cases, Hypermail will
      add the DOMAINADDR to the email address. If defined as NONE , this
      feature is turned off.
 
  - HM_LABEL label
    name
 
  - Define this as the default label to put in archives.
 
  - HM_DIR
    directory
 
  - This is the default directory that Hypermail will look for when creating
      and updating archives. If defined as NONE the directory will have
      the same name as the input mailbox.
 
  - HM_DIRMODE
    octal_number
 
  - This is an octal number that new directories are set to when they are
      created. If the archives will be made publically available, it's a good
      idea to define this as 0755. If files will be updated incrementally
      with sendmail, this will have to be 0777.
 
  - HM_FILEMODE
    octal_number
 
  - This is an octal number that new files are set to when they are created.
      If the archives will be made publically available, it's a good idea to
      define this as 0644.
 
  - HM_OVERWRITE
    boolean_number
 
  - Define as 1 to make Hypermail overwrite existing archives by
      default.
 
  - HM_INCREMENT
    0, 1, or -1
 
  - Define as 1 to append all input messages to the end of existing
      archives.
    
 
     Define as 0 for it to read a mailbox that corresponds to the entire
      archive. (See the mbox_shortened option for an exception to the
      requirement that it be the entire archive). If there are any existing html
      messages, it will figure out which ones at the end of the mailbox are new,
      and add only those that haven't been converted yet.
     
     Define as -1 to have hypermail figure out whether the input is
      entirely new messages to be appended or whether it contains messages that
      are already in the archive. A value of -1 cannot be used with the
      mbox_shortened option or with the -i command line option or with mbox =
      NONE. 
  - HM_PROGRESS
    boolean_number
 
  - Define as 1 or as 2 to always show a progress report as
      Hypermail works. Defined as 2 shows more information about the attachment
      files created. This is written to stdout.
 
  - HM_THRDLEVELS
    number
 
  - This specifies the number of thread levels to outline in the thread index.
      For instance, if HM_THRDLEVELS is 2, replies to messages
      will be indented once in the index, but replies to replies, etc., will
      only be indented once as well.
 
  - HM_DEFAULTINDEX
    type
 
  - This specifies the default index that users can view when entering the
      archive. Valid types are date, thread, author, and
      subject.
 
  - HM_HMAIL
    submission-address
 
  - This is the email address used to send a new message to a hypermail
      archive. "NONE" means don't use it. Since this is different for
      each hypermail archive, you should probably leave it set to
      "NONE" here, and let it be specified at runtime by command-line
      parameters in the list specific configfile.
 
  
  - Define path as the path to a file containing valid HTML formatting
      statements that you wish to included at the top of every index page.
      Hypermail will print this file as the header of the index so make sure it
      contains <HTML>, <HEAD>, <BODY> and other
      statements that suit your local customized needs.
 
  
  - Define path as the path to a file containing valid HTML formatting
      statements that you wish to included at the bottom of every index page.
      Hypermail will print this file as the trailer of the index so make sure it
      contains at a minimum a </BODY> and </HTML>
      statement.
 
  
  - Define path as the path to a file containing valid HTML formatting
      statements that you wish to included at the top of every message page.
      Hypermail will print this file as the header of the message so make sure
      it contains <HTML>, <HEAD>, <BODY> and other
      statements that suit your local customized needs.
 
  
  - Define path as the path to a file containing valid HTML formatting
      statements that you wish to included at the bottom of every message page.
      Hypermail will print this file as the trailer of the message so make sure
      it contains at a minimum a </BODY> and </HTML>
      statement.
 
  
  - Define the list of headers to be displayed if the variable HM_SHOWHEADERS
      is set to 1 (ON). This is a comma or space separated all on a single line
      such as
    
       
       show_headers = From,Subject,Date,Message-ID 
    
       
       or they can be listed individually or any combination of. 
    
    
 
  show_headers = From 
 
  show_headers = Subject 
 
  show_headers = Date 
 
  show_headers = Message-ID 
As a special case you can use the identifier ``*'' as header to tell
hypermail
to display all header lines.
     
   
  - HM_INLINE_TYPES
    image data types to inline
 
  - 
    
This is the list of MIME types that you want inlined as opposed to 
simply linked into the message.  They can be listed individually on 
multiple lines or comma or space separated on a single line. 
 
 
  inline_types = image/gif image/jpeg 
 
 or 
 
  inline_types = image/gif inline_types = image/jpeg  
   
  - HM_IGNORE_TYPES
    indicate attachment types to ignore
 
  - 
    
This is the list of MIME attachment types that you do not want to do 
anything with.  They are quietly ignored.  They can be listed individually 
on multiple lines or comma or space separated on a single line. 
 
 
  ignore_types = text/x-vcard application/x-msdownload 
 
 or 
 
  ignore_types = text/x-vcard 
 
  ignore_types = application/x-msdownload  
   
  - HM_LINKQUOTES
    boolean_number
 
  - 
    
Set this to On to create fine-grained links from quoted
text to the text where the quote originated. It also improves
the threads index file by more accurately matching messages
with replies. Note that this may be rather cpu intensive (see
the searchbackmsgnum option to alter the performance). 
   
  - HM_SEARCHBACKMSGNUM
    postive integer
 
  - 
    
If the linkquotes option is on and an incremental update is being
done (-u option), this controls the tradeoff between speed and
the reliability of finding the right source for quoted text.
Try to set it to the largest number of messages between a
message and the final direct reply to that message. 
   
  - HM_LINK_TO_REPLIES
    text used to indicate links to replies
 
  - 
    
If the linkquotes option is on, specifying a string here
causes it to generate links from original quoted text the
location(s) in replies which quote them. The string
is used to display the link. 
   
  - HM_QUOTE_HIDE_THRESHOLD
    percent (integer)
 
  - 
    
If the linkquotes option is on, setting this to an
integer less than 100 will cause it to replace quoted
text with one-line links if the percent of lines in the
message body (exluding the signature) consisting of
quoted text exceeds the number indicated by this option. 
   
  - HM_QUOTE_LINK_STRING
    text to appear in place of quoted text
 
  - 
    
If the quote_hide_threshold option is being used, the
quote_link_string will be used if available to display the
link that replaces the quoted text. If no string is specified
here, the first line of each section of quoted text will used. 
   
  - HM_MONTHLY_INDEX
    = boolean_number
 
  - 
    
Set this to On to create additional index files broken up
by month. A summary.html file will provide links to all the
monthly indices. 
   
  - HM_YEARLY_INDEX
    = boolean_number
 
  - 
    
Set this to On to create additional index files broken up
by year. A summary.html file will provide links to all the
yearly indices. 
   
  - HM_THREAD_FILE_DEPTH
    = 0 or 1
 
  - 
    
If nonzero, break the threads index file into multiple files,
with the initial message of each thread in the main index file
along with links to files containing the replies. Setting this
to 1 creates one file for each thread that has replies, and is
recommended for archives with over a few hundred messages.
Setting this greater than 1 will produce multiple levels of files
for each thread whose replies are nested by more than 1 level,
but that is rarely useful. This option is currently disabled
if the indextable option is turned on, and probably needs to
be less than thrdlevels.
    
   
 
Sorting: In the date and thread index files, note that
    these lists are sorted by the date the articles were received by the
    system's mail daemon, not by the date they were written on. The order of
    articles in the date index may not necessarily match the order in which the
    article files are written and linked together. Because of this, it is a good
    idea to make sure the mailbox is sorted by date with the most recent
    messages towards the bottom. 
Forwarded messages with bad headers may be incorrectly
  handled. 
Hypermail was originally designed and developed by Tom
    Gruber <gruber@intraspect.com> for Enterprise Integration Technologies
    (EIT) in Common Lisp. It was later rewritten in C by Kevin Hughes
    <kev@kevcom.com> while at EIT. Kevin passed on-going development and
    support for Hypermail to Kent Landfield <kent@landfield.com>. 
The latest documentation can usually be found at
   
   .B http://www.hypermail.org/
   
   but you might also want to check the cvs repository which is the first place
    that changes become available:
   
   .B http://cvs.hypermail.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/hypermail/docs/ 
I'd like to thank the members of the Hypermail Development list
    for their continued encouragement, ideas, bug fixes and participation.
    Additionally, following people should be noted for their work and
    contributions to the hypermail development. This list is far from complete
    ... 
Bob Crispen <bob.crispen@boeing.com>
Ashley M. Kirchner <ashley@pcraft.com>
Darci Chapman <minerva@phix.com> 
Byron C. Darrah <bdarr@sse.FU.HAC.COM>
Dave Kopper <dave@birman.com>
Daniel Stenberg <Daniel.Stenberg@haxx.nu>
I.Ioannou <roryt@hol.gr>
Elliot Lee <sopwith@redhat.com>
Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.north.de>
Jay Soffian <jay@cimedia.com>
Jared Reisinger <feety@hhhh.org>
Peter C. McCluskey <pcm@rahul.net>
Roy T. Fielding <fielding@kiwi.ics.uci.edu>
Roy Tennant <rtennant@library.berkeley.edu>
Jose Kahan <jose@w3.org>
Bjarni R. Einarsson <bre@netverjar.is>
Francisco Iacobelli <fiacobelli@ibersis.cl>
Nicolas Noble <pixels@chez.com>
Scott Rose <srose@direct.ca>
Greg Shenaut <greg@bogslab.ucdavis.edu>
W. Tasin <tasin@fhm.edu>
Darryl Lee <lee@darryl.com>
Paul Haldane <Paul.Haldane@newcastle.ac.uk>
Andreas Fuchs <asf@ycom.at>
David D Kilzer <ddkilzer@ti.com>
Tim Witham <twitham@pcocd2.intel.com>
Jyrki Kuoppala <jkp@kaapeli.fi>
Bernhard Reiter <bernhard@climate2.geog.uwm.edu>
Hisashi Gotoh <gotoh@horae.dti.ne.jp>
David Eisner <cradle@glue.umd.edu>
Andy Yoder <ayoder@heisenbug.org>
Peter Karlsson <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
Moritz Willers <Moritz.Willers@ubsw.com>
David Bau <davidbau@hotmail.com>
Brian Kirkby <bkirkby@Concentrico.net>
William King <William.King@dadaboom.com> 
 
 
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