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JANET(1) |
FreeBSD General Commands Manual |
JANET(1) |
janet - run the Janet language abstract machine
janet [-hvsrpnqik] [-e SOURCE] [-E SOURCE
...ARGUMENTS] [-l MODULE] [-m PATH] [-c
MODULE JIMAGE] [-w LEVEL] [-x LEVEL]
[--] script args...
Janet is a functional and imperative programming language and bytecode
interpreter. It is a Lisp-like language, but lists are replaced by other data
structures (arrays, tables, structs, tuples). The language also features
bridging to native code written in C, meta-programming with macros, and
bytecode assembly.
There is a repl for trying out the language, as well as the
ability to run script files. This client program is separate from the core
runtime, so Janet could be embedded into other programs. Try Janet in your
browser at https://janet-lang.org.
Implemented in mostly standard C99, Janet runs on Windows, Linux
and macOS. The few features that are not standard C99 (dynamic library
loading, compiler specific optimizations), are fairly straight forward.
Janet can be easily ported to most new platforms.
- Home
- Move cursor to the beginning of input line.
- End
- Move cursor to the end of input line.
- Left/Right
- Move cursor in input line.
- Up/Down
- Go backwards and forwards through history.
- Tab
- Complete current symbol, or show available completions.
- Delete
- Delete one character after the cursor.
- Backspace
- Delete one character before the cursor.
- Ctrl-A
- Move cursor to the beginning of input line.
- Ctrl-B
- Move cursor one character to the left.
- Ctrl-D
- If on a newline, indicate end of stream and exit the repl.
- Ctrl-E
- Move cursor to the end of input line.
- Ctrl-F
- Move cursor one character to the right.
- Ctrl-H
- Delete one character before the cursor.
- Ctrl-K
- Delete everything after the cursor on the input line.
- Ctrl-L
- Clear the screen.
- Ctrl-N/Ctrl-P
- Go forwards and backwards through history.
- Ctrl-U
- Delete everything before the cursor on the input line.
- Ctrl-W
- Delete one word before the cursor.
- Ctrl-G
- Show documentation for the current symbol under the cursor.
- Ctrl-Q
- Clear the current command, including already typed lines.
- Alt-B/Alt-F
- Move cursor backwards and forwards one word.
- Alt-D
- Delete one word after the cursor.
- Alt-,
- Go to earliest item in history.
- Alt-.
- Go to last item in history.
The repl keybindings are loosely based on a subset of GNU
readline, although Janet does not use GNU readline internally for the repl.
It is a limited substitute for GNU readline, and does not handle utf-8 input
or other mutlibyte input well.
To disable the built-in repl input handling, pass the -s
option to Janet, and use a program like rlwrap with Janet to provide
input.
For key bindings that operate on words, a word is considered to be
a sequence of characters that does not contain whitespace.
For more complete API documentation, run a REPL (Read Eval Print Loop), and use
the doc macro to see documentation on individual bindings.
- -h
- Shows the usage text and exits immediately.
- -v
- Shows the version text and exits immediately.
- -s
- Read raw input from stdin and forgo prompt history and other readline-like
features.
- -e code
- Execute a string of Janet source. Source code is executed in the order it
is encountered, so earlier arguments are executed before later ones.
- -E codearguments
- Execute a single Janet expression as a Janet short-fn, passing the
remaining command line arguments to the expression. This allows more
concise one-liners with command line arguments.
- -d
- Enable debug mode. On all terminating signals as well the debug signal,
this will cause the debugger to come up in the REPL. Same as calling
(setdyn :debug true) in a default repl.
- -n
- Disable ANSI colors in the repl. Has no effect if no repl is run.
- -r
- Open a REPL (Read Eval Print Loop) after executing all sources. By
default, if Janet is called with no arguments, a REPL is opened.
- -R
- If using the REPL, disable loading the user profile from the JANET_PROFILE
environment variable.
- -p
- Turn on the persistent flag. By default, when Janet is executing commands
from a file and encounters an error, it will immediately exit after
printing the error message. In persistent mode, Janet will keep executing
commands after an error. Persistent mode can be good for debugging and
testing.
- -q
- Hide the logo in the repl.
- -k
- Don't execute a script, only compile it to check for errors. Useful for
linting scripts.
- -m syspath
- Set the dynamic binding :syspath to the string syspath so that Janet will
load system modules from a directory different than the default. The
default is set when Janet is built, and defaults to /usr/local/lib/janet
on Linux/Posix, and C:/Janet/Library on Windows. This option supersedes
JANET_PATH.
- -c source output
- Precompiles Janet source code into an image, a binary dump that can be
efficiently loaded later. Source should be a path to the Janet module to
compile, and output should be the file path of resulting image. Output
should usually end with the .jimage extension.
- -i
- When this flag is passed, a script passed to the interpreter will be
treated as a janet image file rather than a janet source file.
- -l lib
- Import a Janet module before running a script or repl. Multiple files can
be loaded in this manner, and exports from each file will be made
available to the script or repl.
- -w level
- Set the warning linting level for Janet. This linting level should be one
of :relaxed, :none, :strict, :normal, or a Janet number. Any linting
message that is of a greater lint level than this setting will be
displayed as a warning, but not stop compilation or execution.
- -x level
- Set the error linting level for Janet. This linting level should be one of
:relaxed, :none, :strict, :normal, or a Janet number. Any linting message
that is of a greater lint level will cause a compilation error and stop
compilation.
- --
- Stop parsing command line arguments. All arguments after this one will be
considered file names and then arguments to the script.
JANET_PATH
The location to look for Janet libraries. This is the
only environment variable Janet needs to find native and source code modules.
If no JANET_PATH is set, Janet will look in the default location set at
compile time.
JANET_PROFILE
Path to a profile file that the interpreter will load
before entering the REPL. This profile file will not run for scripts, though.
This behavior can be disabled with the -R option.
JANET_HASHSEED
To disable randomization of Janet's PRF on start up, one
can set this variable. This can have the effect of making programs
deterministic that otherwise would depend on the random seed chosen at program
start. This variable does nothing in the default configuration of Janet, as
PRF is disabled by default. Also, JANET_REDUCED_OS cannot be defined for this
variable to have an effect.
Written by Calvin Rose <calsrose@gmail.com>
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