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MINERD(1) |
FreeBSD General Commands Manual |
MINERD(1) |
minerd - CPU miner for Bitcoin and Litecoin
minerd is a multi-threaded CPU miner for Bitcoin, Litecoin and other
cryptocurrencies. It supports the getwork and getblocktemplate (BIP 22)
methods, as well as the Stratum mining protocol.
In its normal mode of operation, minerd connects to a
mining server (specified with the -o option), receives work from it
and starts hashing. As soon as a solution is found, it is submitted to the
same mining server, which can accept or reject it. When using getwork or
getblocktemplate, minerd can take advantage of long polling, if the
server supports it; in any case, fresh work is fetched as needed. When using
the Stratum protocol this is not possible, and the server is responsible for
sending fresh work at least every minute; if it fails to do so,
minerd may drop the connection and try reconnecting again.
By default, minerd writes all its messages to standard
error. On systems that have a syslog, the --syslog option can be used
to write to it instead.
On start, the nice value of all miner threads is set to 19. On
Linux, the scheduling policy is also changed to SCHED_IDLE, or to
SCHED_BATCH if that fails. On multiprocessor systems, minerd
automatically sets the CPU affinity of miner threads if the number of
threads is a multiple of the number of processors.
To connect to a Litecoin mining pool that provides a Stratum server at
example.com on port 3333, authenticating as worker "foo" with
password "bar":
minerd -o stratum+tcp://example.com:3333 -O foo:bar
To mine to a local Bitcoin testnet instance running on port 18332,
authenticating with username "rpcuser" and password
"rpcpass":
minerd -a sha256d -o http://localhost:18332 -O rpcuser:rpcpass \
--coinbase-addr=mpXwg4jMtRhuSpVq4xS3HFHmCmWp9NyGKt
To connect to a Litecoin P2Pool node running on my.server on port
9327, mining in the background and having output sent to the syslog
facility, omitting the per-thread hashmeter output:
minerd -BSq -o http://my.server:9327
- -a, --algo=ALGORITHM
- Set the hashing algorithm to use. Default is scrypt. Possible values
are:
- scrypt
- scrypt(1024, 1, 1) (used by Litecoin)
- scrypt:N
- scrypt(N, 1, 1) (N must be a power of 2 greater than 1)
- sha256d
- SHA-256d (used by Bitcoin)
- --benchmark
- Run in offline benchmark mode.
- -B, --background
- Run in the background as a daemon.
- --cert=FILE
- Set an SSL certificate to use with the mining server. Only supported when
using the HTTPS protocol.
- --coinbase-addr=ADDRESS
- Set a payout address for solo mining. This is only used in
getblocktemplate mode, and only if the server does not provide a coinbase
transaction.
- --coinbase-sig=TEXT
- Set a string to be included in the coinbase (if allowed by the server).
This is only used in getblocktemplate mode.
- -c, --config=FILE
- Load options from a configuration file. FILE must contain a JSON
object mapping long options to their arguments (as strings), or to
true if no argument is required. Sample configuration file:
{
"url": "stratum+tcp://example.com:3333",
"userpass": "foo:bar",
"retry-pause": "10",
"quiet": true
}
- -D, --debug
- Enable debug output.
- -h, --help
- Print a help message and exit.
- --no-gbt
- Do not use the getblocktemplate RPC method.
- --no-getwork
- Do not use the getwork RPC method.
- --no-longpoll
- Do not use long polling.
- --no-redirect
- Ignore requests from the server to switch to a different URL.
- --no-stratum
- Do not switch to Stratum, even if the server advertises support for
it.
- -o,
--url=[SCHEME://][USERNAME[:PASSWORD]@]HOST:PORT[/PATH]
- Set the URL of the mining server to connect to. Supported schemes are
http, https, stratum+tcp and stratum+tcps. If
no scheme is specified, http is assumed. Specifying a PATH is only
supported for HTTP and HTTPS. Specifying credentials has the same effect
as using the -O option.
By default, on HTTP and HTTPS, the miner tries to use the
getblocktemplate RPC method, and falls back to using getwork if
getblocktemplate is unavailable. This behavior can be modified by using
the --no-gbt and --no-getwork options.
- -O, --userpass=USERNAME:PASSWORD
- Set the credentials to use for connecting to the mining server. Any value
previously set with -u or -p is discarded.
- -p, --pass=PASSWORD
- Set the password to use for connecting to the mining server. Any password
previously set with -O is discarded.
- -P, --protocol-dump
- Enable output of all protocol-level activities.
- -q, --quiet
- Disable per-thread hashmeter output.
- -r, --retries=N
- Set the maximum number of times to retry if a network call fails. If not
specified, the miner will retry indefinitely.
- -R, --retry-pause=SECONDS
- Set how long to wait between retries. Default is 30 seconds.
- -s, --scantime=SECONDS
- Set an upper bound on the time the miner can go without fetching fresh
work. This setting has no effect in Stratum mode or when long polling is
activated. Default is 5 seconds.
- -S, --syslog
- Log to the syslog facility instead of standard error.
- -t, --threads=N
- Set the number of miner threads. If not specified, the miner will try to
detect the number of available processors and use that.
- -T, --timeout=SECONDS
- Set a timeout for long polling.
- -u, --user=USERNAME
- Set the username to use for connecting to the mining server. Any username
previously set with -O is discarded.
- -V, --version
- Display version information and quit.
- -x,
--proxy=[SCHEME://][USERNAME:PASSWORD@]HOST:PORT
- Connect to the mining server through a proxy. Supported schemes are:
http, socks4, socks5. Since libcurl 7.18.0, the
following are also supported: socks4a, socks5h (SOCKS5 with
remote name resolving). If no scheme is specified, the proxy is treated as
an HTTP proxy.
The following environment variables can be specified in lower case or upper
case; the lower-case version has precedence. http_proxy is an exception
as it is only available in lower case.
- http_proxy [SCHEME://]HOST:PORT
- Sets the proxy server to use for HTTP.
- HTTPS_PROXY [SCHEME://]HOST:PORT
- Sets the proxy server to use for HTTPS.
- ALL_PROXY [SCHEME://]HOST:PORT
- Sets the proxy server to use if no protocol-specific proxy is set.
Using an environment variable to set the proxy has the same effect
as using the -x option.
Most of the code in the current version of minerd was written by Pooler
<pooler@litecoinpool.org> with contributions from others.
The original minerd was written by Jeff Garzik
<jeff@garzik.org>.
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