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MINIFIG(1) |
User Contributed Perl Documentation |
MINIFIG(1) |
minifig.pl - display large characters made up of ordinary screen characters
minifig.pl [ -A ] [ -C ] [ -D ] [ -E ] [
-L ] [ -N ] [ -R ] [ -U ] [ -X ] [
-c ] [ -d=fontdirectory ] [ -e
"EXPR"] [ -f=fontfile ] [
-help ] [ -l ] [ -r ] [ -w=outputwidth ] [
-x ]
minifig.pl prints its input using large characters made up of ordinary
screen characters. minifig.pl output is generally reminiscent of the
sort of signatures many people like to put at the end of e-mail and
UseNet messages. It is also reminiscent of the output of some banner programs,
although it is oriented normally, not sideways.
minifig.pl can print in a variety of fonts, both
left-to-right and right-to-left, with adjacent characters kerned and
smushed together in various ways. minifig.pl fonts are stored
in separate files, which can be identified by the suffix .flf. Most
minifig.pl font files will be stored in FIGlet's default font
directory.
minifig.pl can also use control files, which tell it to map
certain input characters to certain other characters, similar to the Unix tr
command. Control files can be identified by the suffix .flc. Most
FIGlet control files will be stored in FIGlet's default font directory.
- -A
- All Words. Once the - arguments are read, all words remaining on the
command line are used instead of standard input to print letters. Allows
shell scripts to generate large letters without having to dummy up
standard input files.
An empty character, obtained by two sequential and empty
quotes, results in a line break.
To include text begining with - that might otherwise appear to
be an invalid argument, use the argument --
- -C=controlfile -N
- These options deal with FIGlet controlfiles. A controlfile
is a file containing a list of commands that FIGlet executes each time it
reads a character. These commands can map certain input characters to
other characters, similar to the Unix tr command or the FIGlet -D
option. FIGlet maintains a list of controlfiles, which is empty
when FIGlet starts up. -C adds the given controlfile to the
list. -N clears the controlfile list, cancelling the effect
of any previous -C. FIGlet executes the commands in all
controlfiles in the list. See the file figfont.txt, provided
with FIGlet, for details on how to write a controlfile.
- -D -E
- -E is the default, and a no-op.
-D switches to the German (ISO 646-DE) character set.
Turns `[', `\' and `]' into umlauted A, O and U, respectively. `{', `|'
and `}' turn into the respective lower case versions of these. `~' turns
into s-z.
These options are deprecated, which means they may soon be
removed. The modern way to achieve this effect is with control files,
see -C.
- -Iinfocode
- These options print various information about FIGlet, then exit.
- 1 Version (integer).
- This will print the version of your copy of FIGlet as a decimal integer.
The main version number is multiplied by 10000, the sub-version number is
multiplied by 100, and the sub-sub-version number is multiplied by 1.
These are added together, and the result is printed out. For example,
FIGlet 2.1.2 will print ``20102''. If there is ever a version 2.1.3, it
will print ``20103''. Similarly, version 3.7.2 would print ``30702''.
These numbers are guaranteed to be ascending, with later versions having
higher numbers.
- 2 Default font directory.
- This will print the default font directory. It is affected by the
-d option.
- 3 Font.
- This will print the name of the font FIGlet would use. It is affected by
the -f option. This is not a filename; the .flf suffix is
not printed.
- -L -R -X
- These options control whether FIGlet prints left-to-right or
right-to-left. -L selects left-to-right printing. -R selects
right-to-left printing. -X (default) makes FIGlet use whichever is
specified in the font file.
- -U
- Process input as Unicode, if you use a control file with the
"u" directive unicode processing is
automagically enabled for any text processed with that control.
- -c -l -r -x
- These options handle the justification of FIGlet output. -c centers
the output horizontally. -l makes the output flush-left. -r
makes it flush-right. -x (default) sets the justification according
to whether left-to-right or right-to-left text is selected. Left-to-right
text will be flush-left, while right-to-left text will be flush-right.
(Left-to-rigt versus right-to-left text is controlled by -L,
-R and -X.)
- -d=fontdirectory
- Change the default font directory. FIGlet looks for fonts first in the
default directory and then in the current directory. If the -d
option is not specified, FIGlet uses the directory that was specified when
it was compiled. To find out which directory this is, use the -I2
option.
- -e "EXPR"
- Evaluates the remaining arguments as perl and processes the results. This
can be especially useful for retrieving Unicode characters.
- -f=fontfile
- Select the font. The .flf suffix may be left off of fontfile, in
which case FIGlet automatically appends it. FIGlet looks for the file
first in the default font directory and then in the current directory, or,
if fontfile was given as a full pathname, in the given directory. If the
-f option is not specified, FIGlet uses the font that was specified
when it was compiled. To find out which font this is, use the -I3
option.
- -m=smushmode
- Specifies how Text::FIGlet::Font should ``smush'' and kern
consecutive characters together. On the command line, -m0 can be
useful, as it tells FIGlet to kern characters without smushing them
together. Otherwise, this option is rarely needed, as a
Text::FIGlet::Font font file specifies the best smushmode to use
with the font. -m is, therefore, most useful to font designers
testing the various smushmodes with their font. smushmode can be -2
through 63.
- -2
- Get mode from font file (default).
Every FIGlet font file specifies the best smushmode to use
with the font. This will be one of the smushmodes (-1 through 63)
described in the following paragraphs.
- -1
- No smushing or kerning.
Characters are simply concatenated together.
- -0
- Fixed width.
This will pad each character in the font such that they are
all a consistent width. The padding is done such that the character is
centered in it's "cell", and any odd padding is the trailing
edge.
- 0
- Kern only.
Characters are pushed together until they touch.
- -w=outputwidth
- These options control the outputwidth, or the screen width FIGlet assumes
when formatting its output. FIGlet uses the outputwidth to determine when
to break lines and how to center the output. Normally, FIGlet assumes 80
columns so that people with wide terminals won't annoy the people they
e-mail FIGlet output to. -w sets the outputwidth to the given
integer. An outputwidth of 1 is a special value that tells FIGlet to print
each non- space character, in its entirety, on a separate line, no matter
how wide it is. Another special outputwidth is -1, it means to not
warp.
"minifig.pl -A Hello "" World"
minifig.pl will make use of these environment variables if present
- FIGFONT
- The default font to load. If undefined the default is minifig.flf
It should reside in the directory specified by FIGLIB.
- FIGLIB
- The default location of fonts. If undefined the default is
/usr/local/share/figlet
FIGlet font files are available at
ftp://ftp.figlet.org/pub/figlet/
Under pre 5.8 perl -e may munge the first character if it is Unicode,
this is a bug in perl itself. The output is usually:
- 197 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
- 187 RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK
o \\
/_\ >>
/ \ //
If this occurs, prepend the sequence with a null.
Text::FIGlet, figlet(6), banner(6), <http://www.figlet.org|>
Jerrad Pierce <jpierce@cpan.org>|<webmaster@pthbb.org>
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