The options below may be given on the command line, but may also be placed in a
config file located at $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/mosquitto_ctrl or
$HOME/.config/mosquitto_ctrl.
The config file may be specified manually with the -o
config-file option.
The config file should have one pair of -option
value per line. The values in the config file will be used
as defaults and can be overridden by using the command line. The exceptions
to this are the message type options, of which only one can be specified.
Note also that currently some options cannot be negated, e.g. -S.
Config file lines that have a # as the first character are treated as
comments and not processed any further.
-A
Bind the outgoing connection to a local ip
address/hostname. Use this argument if you need to restrict network
communication to a particular interface.
--cafile
Define the path to a file containing PEM encoded CA
certificates that are trusted. Used to enable SSL communication.
See also --capath
--capath
Define the path to a directory containing PEM encoded CA
certificates that are trusted. Used to enable SSL communication.
For --capath to work correctly, the certificate files must
have ".crt" as the file ending and you must run "openssl
rehash <path to capath>" each time you add/remove a
certificate.
See also --cafile
--cert
Define the path to a file containing a PEM encoded
certificate for this client, if required by the server.
See also --key.
--ciphers
An openssl compatible list of TLS ciphers to support in
the client. See ciphers(1) for more information.
-d, --debug
Enable debug messages.
-D, --property
Use an MQTT v5 property with this publish. If you use
this option, the client will be set to be an MQTT v5 client. This option has
two forms:
-D command identifier value
-D command identifier name value
command is the MQTT command/packet identifier and can be
one of CONNECT, PUBLISH, PUBREL, DISCONNECT, AUTH, or WILL. The properties
available for each command are listed in the Properties section.
identifier is the name of the property to add. This is as
described in the specification, but with '-' as a word separator. For
example: payload-format-indicator. More details are in the Properties
section.
value is the value of the property to add, with a data type
that is property specific.
name is only used for the user-property property as
the first of the two strings in the string pair. In that case, value
is the second of the strings in the pair.
--help
Display usage information.
-h, --host
Specify the host to connect to. Defaults to
localhost.
-i, --id
The id to use for this client. If not given, a client id
will be generated depending on the MQTT version being used. For v3.1.1/v3.1,
the client generates a client id in the format
mosq-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX,
where the
X are replaced with random alphanumeric characters. For v5.0,
the client sends a zero length client id, and the server will generate a
client id for the client.
This option cannot be used at the same time as the
--id-prefix argument.
--insecure
When using certificate based encryption, this option
disables verification of the server hostname in the server certificate. This
can be useful when testing initial server configurations but makes it possible
for a malicious third party to impersonate your server through DNS spoofing,
for example. Use this option in testing only. If you need to resort to
using this option in a production environment, your setup is at fault and
there is no point using encryption.
--key
Define the path to a file containing a PEM encoded
private key for this client, if required by the server.
See also --cert.
--keyform
Specifies the type of private key in use when making TLS
connections.. This can be "pem" or "engine". This
parameter is useful when a TPM module is being used and the private key has
been created with it. Defaults to "pem", which means normal private
key files are used.
See also --tls-engine.
-L, --url
Specify specify user, password, hostname, port and topic
at once as a URL. The URL must be in the form:
mqtt(s)://[username[:password]@]host[:port]/topic
If the scheme is mqtt:// then the port defaults to 1883. If the
scheme is mqtts:// then the port defaults to 8883.
--nodelay
Disable Nagle's algorithm for the socket. This means that
latency of sent messages is reduced, which is particularly noticable for
small, reasonably infrequent messages. Using this option may result in more
packets being sent than would normally be necessary.
-o config-file
Provide a path to a config file to load options from. The
config file should have one pair of -option value per
line. The values in the config file will be used as defaults and can be
overridden by using the command line. The exceptions to this are the message
type options, of which only one can be specified. Note also that currently
some options cannot be negated, e.g. -S. Config file lines that have a
# as the first character are treated as comments and not processed any
further.
-p, --port
Connect to the port specified. If not given, the default
of 1883 for plain MQTT or 8883 for MQTT over TLS will be used.
-P, --pw
Provide a password to be used for authenticating with the
broker. Using this argument without also specifying a username is invalid when
using MQTT v3.1 or v3.1.1. See also the --username option.
--proxy
Specify a SOCKS5 proxy to connect through.
"None" and "username" authentication types are supported.
The
socks-url must be of the form
socks5h://[username[:password]@]host[:port]. The protocol prefix
socks5h means that hostnames are resolved by the proxy. The symbols
%25, %3A and %40 are URL decoded into %, : and @ respectively, if present in
the username or password.
If username is not given, then no authentication is attempted. If
the port is not given, then the default of 1080 is used.
More SOCKS versions may be available in the future, depending on
demand, and will use different protocol prefixes as described in
curl(1).
--psk
Provide the hexadecimal (no leading 0x) pre-shared-key
matching the one used on the broker to use TLS-PSK encryption support.
--psk-identity must also be provided to enable TLS-PSK.
--psk-identity
The client identity to use with TLS-PSK support. This may
be used instead of a username if the broker is configured to do so.
-q, --qos
Specify the quality of service to use for messages, from
0, 1 and 2. Defaults to 1.
--quiet
If this argument is given, no runtime errors will be
printed. This excludes any error messages given in case of invalid user input
(e.g. using --port without a port).
--tls-alpn
Provide a protocol to use when connecting to a broker
that has multiple protocols available on a single port, e.g. MQTT and
WebSockets.
--tls-engine
A valid openssl engine id. These can be listed with
openssl engine command.
See also --keyform.
--tls-engine-kpass-sha1
SHA1 of the private key password when using an TLS
engine. Some TLS engines such as the TPM engine may require the use of a
password in order to be accessed. This option allows a hex encoded SHA1 hash
of the password to the engine directly, instead of the user being prompted for
the password.
See also --tls-engine.
--tls-version
Choose which TLS protocol version to use when
communicating with the broker. Valid options are tlsv1.3,
tlsv1.2 and tlsv1.1. The default value is tlsv1.2. Must
match the protocol version used by the broker.
-u, --username
Provide a username to be used for authenticating with the
broker. See also the --pw argument.
--unix
Connect to a broker through a local unix domain socket
instead of a TCP socket. This is a replacement for
-h and
-L.
For example:
mosquitto_ctrl --unix /tmp/mosquitto.sock ...
See the socket_domain option in mosquitto.conf(5) to
configure Mosquitto to listen on a unix socket.
-V, --protocol-version
Specify which version of the MQTT protocol should be used
when connecting to the rmeote broker. Can be 5, 311, 31,
or the more verbose mqttv5, mqttv311, or mqttv31.
Defaults to 311.
The -D / --property option allows adding properties to different
stages of the mosquitto_ctrl run. The properties supported for each command
are as follows:
•authentication-data (binary data - note
treated as a string in mosquitto_ctrl)
•authentication-method (UTF-8 string
pair)
•maximum-packet-size (32-bit unsigned
integer)
•receive-maximum (16-bit unsigned
integer)
•request-problem-information (8-bit
unsigned integer)
•request-response-information (8-bit
unsigned integer)
•session-expiry-interval (32-bit unsigned
integer, note use -x instead)
•topic-alias-maximum (16-bit unsigned
integer)
•user-property (UTF-8 string pair)
•content-type (UTF-8 string)
•correlation-data (binary data - note
treated as a string in mosquitto_ctrl)
•message-expiry-interval (32-bit unsigned
integer)
•payload-format-indicator (8-bit unsigned
integer)
•response-topic (UTF-8 string)
•topic-alias (16-bit unsigned
integer)
•user-property (UTF-8 string pair)
•session-expiry-interval (32-bit unsigned
integer)
•user-property (UTF-8 string pair)
•content-type (UTF-8 string)
•correlation-data (binary data - note
treated as a string in mosquitto_ctrl)
•message-expiry-interval (32-bit unsigned
integer)
•payload-format-indicator (8-bit unsigned
integer)
•response-topic (UTF-8 string)
•user-property (UTF-8 string pair)
•will-delay-interval (32-bit unsigned
integer)
mosquitto_sub returns zero on success, or non-zero on error. If the connection
is refused by the broker at the MQTT level, then the exit code is the CONNACK
reason code. If another error occurs, the exit code is a libmosquitto return
value.
MQTT v3.1.1 CONNACK codes:
•0 Success
•1 Connection refused: Bad protocol
version
•2 Connection refused: Identifier
rejected
•3 Connection refused: Server
unavailable
•4 Connection refused: Bad
username/password
•5 Connection refused: Not authorized
MQTT v5 CONNACK codes:
•0 Success
•128 Unspecified error
•129 Malformed packet
•130 Protocol error
•131 Implementation specific error
•132 Unsupported protocol version
•133 Client ID not valid
•134 Bad username or password
•135 Not authorized
•136 Server unavailable
•137 Server busy
•138 Banned
•139 Server shutting down
•140 Bad authentication method
•141 Keep alive timeout
•142 Session taken over
•143 Topic filter invalid
•144 Topic name invalid
•147 Receive maximum exceeded
•148 Topic alias invalid
•149 Packet too large
•148 Message rate too high
•151 Quota exceeded
•152 Administrative action
•153 Payload format invalid
•154 Retain not supported
•155 QoS not supported
•156 Use another server
•157 Server moved
•158 Shared subscriptions not
supported
•159 Connection rate exceeded
•160 Maximum connect time
•161 Subscription IDs not supported
•162 Wildcard subscriptions not
supported
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