patchelf - Modify ELF files
PatchELF is a simple utility for modifying existing ELF executables and
libraries. It can change the dynamic loader ("ELF interpreter") of
executables and change the RPATH of executables and libraries.
The single option given operates on each FILE, editing in place.
Any option taking a string argument can also take a file by
prefixing the argument with the @ symbol. See EXAMPLES
- --page-size SIZE
- Uses the given page size instead of the default.
- --set-interpreter INTERPRETER
- Change the dynamic loader ("ELF interpreter") of executable
given to INTERPRETER.
- --print-interpreter
- Prints the ELF interpreter of the executable.
- --print-soname
- Prints DT_SONAME entry of .dynamic section. Raises an error if DT_SONAME
doesn't exist.
- --set-soname SONAME
- Sets DT_SONAME entry of a library to SONAME.
- --set-rpath RUNPATH
- Change the DT_RUNPATH of the executable or library to RUNPATH.
- --add-rpath RUNPATH
- Add RUNPATH to the existing DT_RUNPATH of the executable or library.
- --remove-rpath
- Removes the DT_RPATH or DT_RUNPATH entry of the executable or library.
- --shrink-rpath
- Remove from the DT_RUNPATH or DT_RPATH all directories that do not contain
a library referenced by DT_NEEDED fields of the executable or library.
For instance, if an executable references one library
libfoo.so, has an RPATH "/lib:/usr/lib:/foo/lib", and
libfoo.so can only be found in /foo/lib, then the new RPATH will be
"/foo/lib".
- --allowed-rpath-prefixes PREFIXES
- Combined with the "--shrink-rpath" option, this can be used for
further rpath tuning. For instance, if an executable has an RPATH
"/tmp/build-foo/.libs:/foo/lib", it is probably desirable to
keep the "/foo/lib" reference instead of the "/tmp"
entry.
- --print-rpath
- Prints the DT_RUNPATH or DT_RPATH for an executable or library.
- --force-rpath
- Forces the use of the obsolete DT_RPATH in the file instead of DT_RUNPATH.
By default DT_RPATH is converted to DT_RUNPATH.
- --add-needed LIBRARY
- Adds a declared dependency on a dynamic library (DT_NEEDED). This option
can be given multiple times.
- --replace-needed LIB_ORIG LIB_NEW
- Replaces a declared dependency on a dynamic library with another one
(DT_NEEDED). This option can be given multiple times.
- --remove-needed LIBRARY
- Removes a declared dependency on LIBRARY (DT_NEEDED entry). This option
can be given multiple times.
- --no-default-lib
- Marks the object so that the search for dependencies of this object will
ignore any default library search paths.
- --output FILE
- Set the output file name. If not specified, the input will be modified in
place.
- --debug
- Prints details of the changes made to the input file.
- --version
- Shows the version of patchelf.
To use the contents on an external file as a parameter:
$ patchelf a.out --add-rpath
@/tmp/generated-rpath.bin
To change the RPATH of a binary. Note that $ORIGIN is a
special symbol used by the loader, so must be quoted.
patchelf --set-rpath '$ORIGIN/../lib64' a.out
Eelco Dolstra <e.dolstra@tudelft.nl>