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PORTVERSION(1) |
FreeBSD General Commands Manual |
PORTVERSION(1) |
portversion —
a tool to compare the versions of installed packages with the
ones in the ports tree
portversion |
[-hFOoQqRrv ] [-l
limit_chars] [-L
inv_limit_chars] [-x
pkgname_glob]
[pkgname_glob] |
portversion |
[-v ] -t
ver0 ver1 [ver2 ...] |
portversion is used to produce a report of installed
ports/packages.
Each package's version number is checked against the corresponding
entry in the ports database to see if a newer version is available for
upgrade. If a package is not found in the database,
portversion inspects the origin port to get the
version.
portversion is very similar to
pkg_version(1),
but is optimized for
portupgrade(1)
and runs much faster than
pkg_version(1)
thanks to the ports database generated from the INDEX file. See
portsdb(1)
for details.
Each package name is printed, along with a one-character status
flag:
=
- The installed version of the package is current.
<
- The installed version of the package is older than the current
version.
>
- The installed version of the package is newer than the current version.
This situation can arise with using an out-of-date INDEX file, or when
testing new ports.
?
- The installed package does not appear in the database nor does the port
directory exist. This could be because the port has been removed from the
official ports tree, or because the package was installed from an
unofficial (or not yet committed) port, or because the INDEX file has not
been synchronized (updated) with the ports tree yet.
!
- The installed package does not appear in the database, the port directory
actually exists, the port's Makefile is broken and the latest version
number cannot be obtained.
#
- The installed package does not have an origin recorded. This could be
because the package was installed before the concept of
‘origin’ was introduced. You can run
“
pkgdb -F ” to complete missing
origins.
You can resolve most out-of-date situations by updating the ports
tree and running “portsdb
-U ”. (See
portsdb(1)
for details)
Before reading these instructions, you must understand that a
port/package can have the following two types of related ports/packages:
- required
- Ports/packages that a port/package needs for it to be built and/or run.
Port Makefiles refer to this type of ports/packages using the
BUILD_DEPENDS and
RUN_DEPENDS macros, respectively.
- dependent
- Ports/packages that need this port/package.
The following command line arguments are supported:
- pkgname_glob
- Specify one of these: a full pkgname, a pkgname without version, a shell
glob pattern in which you can use wildcards ‘*’,
‘?’, and ‘[..]’, an extended regular
expression preceded by a colon ‘:’, or a date range
specification preceded by either ‘<’ or
‘>’. See
pkg_glob(1)
for details and concrete examples.
If none is specified, portversion
checks all the installed packages.
In any case, the results will be listed in alphabetical order,
not in dependency order as with other tools.
-h
-
--help
- Show help and exit.
-c
-
--command-output
- Enable command output. Command output includes a command of
portupgrade(1)
you should run to upgrade your installed packages to the latest versions
in the ports system. This feature does not constitute an automated
packages upgrading system. Edit the list of packages to upgrade and the
options for
portupgrade(1)
and run it to perform the upgrade.
-C
ARGS
-
--command-args
ARGS
- Specify options to pass to
portupgrade(1)
to be used in the command output.
--ignore-moved
- Do not read MOVED file.
-F
-
--fullname
- Display a package full name.
-l
CHARS
-
--limit
CHARS
- Only include the packages with the specified status flags.
-L
CHARS
-
--inv-limit
CHARS
- Exclude the packages with the specified status flags.
-O
-
--omit-check
- Omit sanity checks for dependencies. By default,
portversion checks whether all packages it is to
check have consistent dependencies, though it takes extra time to
calculate dependencies. If you are sure you have run
“pkgdb -F ” in advance, you can
specify this option to omit the sanity checks.
-o
-
--origin
- Display package origin instead of package name.
-q
-
--noconfig
- Do not read the configuration file. ($PREFIX/etc/pkgtools.conf)
-Q
-
--quiet
- Do not display status chars.
-r
-
--recursive
- Check all packages depending on the given packages as well.
-R
-
--upward-recursive
- Check all packages required by the given packages as well.
-t
-
--test
- Compare the version with the following one(s), and print the result(s).
-v
-
--verbose
- Turn on verbose output.
-x
GLOB
-
--exclude
GLOB
- Exclude packages matching the specified glob pattern. Exclusion is
performed after recursing dependency in response to
-r and/or -R , which means,
for example, the following command will check for all the packages
depending on XFree86 but not for XFree86:
portupgrade
-rx XFree86 XFree86
PKG_DBDIR
- Alternative location for the installed package database. The default is
“/var/db/pkg”.
PORTSDIR
- Alternative location for the ports tree and the ports database files. The
default is “/usr/ports”.
PKGTOOLS_CONF
- Configuration file for the pkgtools suite. The default is
“$PREFIX/etc/pkgtools.conf”.
- /var/db/pkg
- Default location of the installed package database.
- /usr/ports
- Default location of the ports tree and the ports database files.
- $PREFIX/etc/pkgtools.conf
- Default location of the pkgtools configuration file.
Akinori MUSHA ⟨knu@iDaemons.org⟩
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