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PR3287(1) |
FreeBSD General Commands Manual |
PR3287(1) |
pr3287 - IBM host printing tool
pr3287 [options]
[L:][Y:][LUname[,LUname...]@]hostname[:port][=accept]
pr3287 opens a telnet connection to an IBM host, and emulates an IBM 3287
printer. It implements RFCs 2355 (TN3270E), 1576 (TN3270) and 1646 (LU name
selection).
If the hostname is prefixed with L:, the connection
will be made through an SSL/TLS tunnel. If the hostname is also
prefixed with Y:, the host's SSL/TLS certificate will not be checked.
pr3287 also supports TELNET START-TLS option negotiation without any
need for command-line options.
A specific LU name to use may be specified by prepending it to the
hostname with an `@'. Multiple LU names to try can be
separated by commas. An empty LU can be placed in the list with an extra
comma.
The port to connect to defaults to telnet. This can be
overridden by appending a port to the hostname with a colon
`:'.
An accept name (a name to compare to the host's SSL/TLS
certificate) may be specified by appending it with an equals sign.
pr3287 understands the following options:
- -accepthostname name
- Specifies a particular hostname to accept when validating the name
presented in the server SSL certificate, instead of comparing to the name
used to make the connection. name can either be any (OpenSSL
only), which disables name validation, or a specific name.
- -assoc LUname
- Causes the session to be associated with the specified LUname.
- -blanklines
- In LU3 formatted mode, print blank lines even if they are all NULLs or
control characters. (This is a violation of the 3270 printer protocol, but
some hosts require it.)
- -cadir directory
- Specifies a directory containing CA (root) certificates to use when
verifying a certificate provided by the host. (OpenSSL only)
- -cafile filename
- Specifies a PEM-format file containing CA (root) certificates to use when
verifying a certificate provided by the host. (OpenSSL only)
- -certfile filename
- Specifies a file containing a certificate to provide to the host. The
default file type is PEM (OpenSSL) or PKCS12 (MacOS).
- -certfiletype type
- Specifies the type of the certificate file specified by -certfile.
Type can be pem or asn1. (OpenSSL only)
- -chainfile filename
- Specifies a certificate chain file in PEM format, containing a certificate
to provide to the host, as well as one or more intermediate certificates
and the CA certificate used to sign that certificate. If -chainfile
is specified, it overrides -certfile. (OpenSSL only)
- -clientcert name
- Specifies the name of a client certificate to provide to the host. It must
be installed in the keychain. (MacOS only)
- -charset name
- Specifies an alternate host code page (input EBCDIC mapping). The default
maps the U.S. English (037) code page to the current locale character
encoding. pr3287 generally supports the same host character sets as
x3270.
- -command command
- Specifies the command to run for each print job. The default is
lpr.
- -crlf
- Causes newline characters in the output to be expanded to
carriage-return/linefeed sequences.
- -crthru
- In unformatted 3270 mode, causes EBCDIC CR orders to be passed to directly
to the printer as ASCII CR characters, and the output buffer to be
flushed, instead of being specially interpreted by pr3287.
- By default, EBCDIC CRs cause the (virtual) print head to return to column
0, so that subsequent text overwrites what is already in the buffer, and
the buffer is flushed only when an EBCDIC NL or EM order is received.
- -daemon
- Causes pr3287 to become a daemon (background) process.
- -eojtimeout seconds
- Causes pr3287 to complete the print job after seconds
seconds of inactivity.
- -emflush
- Causes pr3287 to flush any pending printer output whenever an EM
(End of Medium) order arrives in unformatted 3270 mode. This can help
preserve multi-page output with hosts that do not clear the 3270 buffer
between pages. (Note: This option is defined for historical purposes only;
-emflush is now the default.)
- -noemflush
- Causes pr3287 not to flush any pending printer output when an EM
(End of Medium) order arrives in unformatted 3270 mode.
- -ignoreeoj
- Ignore TN3270E PRINT-EOJ commands, relying on UNBIND commands to indicate
the ends of print jobs.
- -ffeoj
- Causes pr3287 to add a FF (formfeed) at the end of each print
job.
- -ffskip
- Causes pr3287 to ignore a FF (formfeed) order if it occurs at the
top of a page.
- -ffthru
- In SCS mode, causes pr3287 to pass FF (formfeed) orders through to
the printer as ASCII formfeed characters, rather than simulating them
based on the values of the MPL (maximum presentation line) and TM (top
margin) parameters.
- -keyfile filename
- Specifies a file containing the private key for the certificate file
(specified via -certfile or -chainfile). The default file
type is PEM. (OpenSSL only)
- -keyfiletype type
- Specifies the type of the private key file specified by -keyfile.
Type can be pem or asn1. (OpenSSL only)
- -keypasswd type:value
- Specifies the password for the private key file, if it is encrypted. The
argument can be file:filename, specifying that the password
is in a file, or string:string, specifying the password on
the command-line directly.
- -mpp n
- Specifies a non-default value for the Maximum Presentation Position (the
line length for unformatted Write commands). The default is 132. The
minimum is 40 and the maximum is 256.
- -noverifycert
- Do not verify the host certificate for SSL/TLS connections.
- -proxy
type:host[:port]
- Causes pr3287 to connect via the specified proxy, instead of using
a direct connection. The host can be an IP address or hostname. The
optional port can be a number or a service name. For a list of
supported proxy types, see PROXY below.
- -reconnect
- Causes pr3287 to reconnect to the host, whenever the connection is
broken. There is a 5-second delay between reconnect attempts, to reduce
network thrashing for down or misconfigured hosts.
- -skipcc
- For unformatted writes, skip ASA carriage control characters (e.g., blank
for single-space, 0 for double-space, 1 for formfeed, etc.) in the first
position of each line of host output.
- -trace
- Turns on data stream tracing. Trace information is usually saved in the
file /tmp/x3trc.pid.
- -tracedir dir
- Specifies the directory to save trace files in, instead of
/tmp.
- -trnpre file
- Specifies a file containing data that will be sent to the printer before
each print job. The file contents are treated as transparent data, i.e.,
they are not translated in any way.
- -trnpost file
- Specifies a file containing data that will be sent to the printer after
each print job. The file contents are treated as transparent data, i.e.,
they are not translated in any way.
- -v
- Display build and version information and exit.
- -verifycert
- Verify the host certificate for SSL/TLS connections. (This is the default
setting.)
- -xtable file
- Specifies a file containing transparent data translations. The file
specifies EBCDIC characters that will be translated into transparent ASCII
data (data that will not be further translated and will not count as
taking up column(s) on the print line). Any printable ECBDIC code can be
translated to zero or more ASCII characters.
- The table consists of lines that look like:
ebcdic ebcdic-code ascii
ascii-code...
- The ebcdic-code can be specified in hexadecimal X'nn'
notation or as numbers in decimal, octal (with a leading 0) or hexadecimal
(with a leading 0x). The ascii-codes can be specified as numbers in
decimal, octal or hexadecimal, control codes such as ^X, symbolic
control codes such as CR or Escape, or as double-quoted
strings, following the full C-language conventions, such as \r for
a carriage return. Comments begin with #, ! or
//.
- Here are some examples of translations.
# Expand EBCDIC D to an escape sequence.
ebcdic X'C4' ascii Esc "]1,3" 0x6d
# Delete EBCDIC B's
ebcdic X'C2' ascii
- The full list of symbolic control codes is: BS CR BEL ESC ESCAPE FF HT
LF NL NUL SPACE TAB VT.
SIGINT, SIGHUP and SIGTERM cause the current print job to be flushed (any
pending data to be printed) and pr3287 to exit.
SIGUSR1 causes the current print job to be flushed without
otherwise affecting the pr3287 process.
The -proxy option causes pr3287 to use a proxy server to connect to the
host. The syntax of the option is:
The supported values for type are:
Proxy Type |
Protocol |
Default Port |
http |
RFC 2817 HTTP tunnel (squid) |
3128 |
passthru |
Sun in.telnet-gw |
none |
socks4 |
SOCKS version 4 |
1080 |
socks5 |
SOCKS version 5 (RFC 1928) |
1080 |
telnet |
No protocol (just send connect host port) |
none |
The special types socks4a and socks5d can also be
used to force the proxy server to do the hostname resolution for the SOCKS
protocol.
x3270(1), c3270(1), telnet(1), tn3270(1)
Data Stream Programmer's Reference, IBM GA23-0059
Character Set Reference, IBM GA27-3831
3174 Establishment Controller Functional Description, IBM GA23-0218
RFC 1576, TN3270 Current Practices
RFC 1646, TN3270 Extensions for LUname and Printer Selection
RFC 2355, TN3270 Enhancements
Copyright 1993-2021, Paul Mattes.
Copyright 1990, Jeff Sparkes.
Copyright 1989, Georgia Tech Research Corporation (GTRC), Atlanta, GA
30332.
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
- *
- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- Neither the names of Paul Mattes, Jeff Sparkes, GTRC nor the names of
their contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PAUL MATTES, JEFF SPARKES AND GTRC
`AS IS' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PAUL MATTES, JEFF SPARKES OR GTRC
BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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