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PT-FK-ERROR-LOGGER(1) |
User Contributed Perl Documentation |
PT-FK-ERROR-LOGGER(1) |
pt-fk-error-logger - Log MySQL foreign key errors.
Usage: pt-fk-error-logger [OPTIONS] [DSN]
pt-fk-error-logger logs information about foreign key errors on
the given DSN. Information is printed to
"STDOUT", and it can also be saved to a
table by specifying "--dest". The tool runs for forever unless
"--run-time" or "--iterations" is specified.
Print foreign key errors on host1:
pt-fk-error-logger h=host1
Print foreign key errors on host1 once then exit:
pt-fk-error-logger h=host1 --iterations 1
Save foreign key errors on host1 to percona_schema.fke on
host2:
pt-fk-error-logger h=host1 --dest h=host2,D=percona_schema,t=fke
Percona Toolkit is mature, proven in the real world, and well tested, but all
database tools can pose a risk to the system and the database server. Before
using this tool, please:
- Read the tool's documentation
- Review the tool's known "BUGS"
- Test the tool on a non-production server
- Backup your production server and verify the backups
pt-fk-error-logger prints or saves the foreign key errors text from
"SHOW INNODB STATUS". The errors are not
parsed or interpreted in any way. Foreign key errors are uniquely identified
by their timestamp. Only new (more recent) errors are printed or saved.
By default the tool runs forever, checking every
"--interval" seconds for new foreign key errors. Specify
"--run-time" and/or "--iterations" to limit how long the
tool runs.
The foreign key error text from "SHOW ENGINE INNODB
STATUS" is printed to "STDOUT",
unless "--quiet" is specified. Errors and warnings are printed to
"STDERR".
This tool accepts additional command-line arguments. Refer to the
"SYNOPSIS" and usage information for details.
- --ask-pass
- Prompt for a password when connecting to MySQL.
- --charset
- short form: -A; type: string
Default character set. If the value is utf8, sets Perl's
binmode on STDOUT to utf8, passes the mysql_enable_utf8 option to
DBD::mysql, and runs SET NAMES UTF8 after connecting to MySQL. Any other
value sets binmode on STDOUT without the utf8 layer, and runs SET NAMES
after connecting to MySQL.
- --config
- type: Array
Read this comma-separated list of config files; if specified,
this must be the first option on the command line.
- --daemonize
- Fork to the background and detach from the shell. POSIX operating systems
only.
- --database
- short form: -D; type: string
Connect to this database.
- --defaults-file
- short form: -F; type: string
Only read mysql options from the given file. You must give an
absolute pathname.
- --dest
- type: DSN
Save foreign key errors in this table. The DSN must specify a
database (D) and table (t).
Missing DSN values are inherited from the DSN being monitored,
so you can omit most values if you're saving foreign key errors on the
same host.
The following table is suggested:
CREATE TABLE foreign_key_errors (
ts datetime NOT NULL,
error text NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (ts)
)
The only information saved is the timestamp and the foreign
key error text.
- --help
- Show help and exit.
- --host
- short form: -h; type: string
Connect to host.
- --interval
- type: time; default: 30
How often to check for foreign key errors.
- --iterations
- type: int
How many times to check for foreign key errors. By default,
this option is undefined which means an infinite number of iterations.
The tool always exits for "--run-time", regardless of the
value specified for this option. For example, the tool will exit after 1
minute with "--run-time 1m --iterations 4
--interval 30" because 4 iterations at 30 second intervals
would take 2 minutes, longer than the 1 mintue run-time.
- --log
- type: string
Print all output to this file when daemonized.
- --password
- short form: -p; type: string
Password to use when connecting. If password contains commas
they must be escaped with a backslash: "exam\,ple"
- --pid
- type: string
Create the given PID file. The tool won't start if the PID
file already exists and the PID it contains is different than the
current PID. However, if the PID file exists and the PID it contains is
no longer running, the tool will overwrite the PID file with the current
PID. The PID file is removed automatically when the tool exits.
- --port
- short form: -P; type: int
Port number to use for connection.
- --quiet
- Do not print foreign key errors; only print errors and warnings to
"STDERR".
- --run-time
- type: time
How long to run before exiting. By default, the tool runs
forever.
- --set-vars
- type: Array
Set the MySQL variables in this comma-separated list of
"variable=value" pairs.
By default, the tool sets:
wait_timeout=10000
Variables specified on the command line override these
defaults. For example, specifying "--set-vars
wait_timeout=500" overrides the defaultvalue of
10000.
The tool prints a warning and continues if a variable cannot
be set.
- --socket
- short form: -S; type: string
Socket file to use for connection.
- --user
- short form: -u; type: string
User for login if not current user.
- --version
- Show version and exit.
- --[no]version-check
- default: yes
Check for the latest version of Percona Toolkit, MySQL, and
other programs.
This is a standard "check for updates automatically"
feature, with two additional features. First, the tool checks its own
version and also the versions of the following software: operating
system, Percona Monitoring and Management (PMM), MySQL, Perl, MySQL
driver for Perl (DBD::mysql), and Percona Toolkit. Second, it checks for
and warns about versions with known problems. For example, MySQL 5.5.25
had a critical bug and was re-released as 5.5.25a.
A secure connection to Percona’s Version Check database
server is done to perform these checks. Each request is logged by the
server, including software version numbers and unique ID of the checked
system. The ID is generated by the Percona Toolkit installation script
or when the Version Check database call is done for the first time.
Any updates or known problems are printed to STDOUT before the
tool's normal output. This feature should never interfere with the
normal operation of the tool.
For more information, visit
<https://www.percona.com/doc/percona-toolkit/LATEST/version-check.html>.
These DSN options are used to create a DSN. Each option is given like
"option=value". The options are
case-sensitive, so P and p are not the same option. There cannot be whitespace
before or after the "=" and if the value
contains whitespace it must be quoted. DSN options are comma-separated. See
the percona-toolkit manpage for full details.
- A
dsn: charset; copy: yes
Default character set.
- D
dsn: database; copy: yes
Default database.
- F
dsn: mysql_read_default_file; copy: yes
Only read default options from the given file
- h
dsn: host; copy: yes
Connect to host.
- p
dsn: password; copy: yes
Password to use when connecting. If password contains commas
they must be escaped with a backslash: "exam\,ple"
- P
dsn: port; copy: yes
Port number to use for connection.
- S
dsn: mysql_socket; copy: yes
Socket file to use for connection.
- t
Table in which to store foreign key errors.
- u
dsn: user; copy: yes
User for login if not current user.
The environment variable "PTDEBUG" enables
verbose debugging output to STDERR. To enable debugging and capture all output
to a file, run the tool like:
PTDEBUG=1 pt-fk-error-logger ... > FILE 2>&1
Be careful: debugging output is voluminous and can generate
several megabytes of output.
You need Perl, DBI, DBD::mysql, and some core packages that ought to be
installed in any reasonably new version of Perl.
For a list of known bugs, see
<http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-fk-error-logger>.
Please report bugs at
<https://jira.percona.com/projects/PT>. Include the following
information in your bug report:
- Complete command-line used to run the tool
- Tool "--version"
- MySQL version of all servers involved
- Output from the tool including STDERR
- Input files (log/dump/config files, etc.)
If possible, include debugging output by running the tool with
"PTDEBUG"; see
"ENVIRONMENT".
Visit <http://www.percona.com/software/percona-toolkit/> to download the
latest release of Percona Toolkit. Or, get the latest release from the command
line:
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.tar.gz
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.rpm
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.deb
You can also get individual tools from the latest release:
wget percona.com/get/TOOL
Replace "TOOL" with the name of
any tool.
This tool is part of Percona Toolkit, a collection of advanced command-line
tools for MySQL developed by Percona. Percona Toolkit was forked from two
projects in June, 2011: Maatkit and Aspersa. Those projects were created by
Baron Schwartz and primarily developed by him and Daniel Nichter. Visit
<http://www.percona.com/software/> to learn about other free,
open-source software from Percona.
This program is copyright 2011-2018 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates.
THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, version 2; OR the Perl Artistic License. On
UNIX and similar systems, you can issue `man perlgpl' or `man perlartistic'
to read these licenses.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
Hey! The above document had some coding errors, which are explained
below:
- Around line 4522:
- Non-ASCII character seen before =encoding in 'Percona’s'. Assuming
UTF-8
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