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RENROT(1) |
User Contributed Perl Documentation |
RENROT(1) |
renrot - rename and rotate images according EXIF data
renrot [OPTIONS] [[--] FILE1 FILE2 ...]
Renrot is intended to work with a set of files containing EXIF data and
can do two things to them -- rename and rotate. A set of files can be given
either explicitly or using the --extension option, which select the
files with the given suffix. Renrot operates on files in current
working directory, unless given the --work-directory option, which
changes this default.
Renrot renames input files using a flexible name template
(which, among others, uses DateTimeOriginal and FileModifyDate EXIF tags, if
they exist, otherwise names the file according to the current timestamp).
Further, renrot can aggregate files according to the shooting time
period or to a given template.
Additionally, it rotates files and their thumbnails, as per
Orientation EXIF tag. If that tag is absent, the program allows to set
rotation parameters using --rotate-angle and --rotate-thumb
command line options. This is currently implemented only for JPEG
format.
The program can also place commentaries into the following
locations:
- Commentary tag from file (see --comment-file
option)
- UserComment tag from configuration variable (see
"TAGS" section)
Personal details may be specified via XMP tags defined in a
configuration file, see "TAGS" section.
In addition, renrot can aggregate all files in different
directories, according to a given date/time pattern template, set with
--aggr-template.
- -c or --config-file FILE
- Path to the configuration file.
- -d or --work-directory DIR
- Define the working directory.
- --exclude FILE
- Specify files to exclude. Wildcards are not allowed. If a set of files is
given, there must be as many occurrences of this option as there are files
in the set.
- --sub-fileset FILE
- Get names of files to operate upon from FILE. The file must contain
a file name per line. This option is useful when you need to process only
a set of X from Y files in the directory. If specified, the rest of files
given in the command line is ignored.
- -e or --extension EXTENSION
- Process the files with given EXTENSION (JPG, jpeg, CRW, crw, etc).
Depending on the operating system, the extension search might or might not
be case-sensitive.
- --mtime, --no-mtime
- Defines whether to set the file's mtime, using DateTimeOriginal tag value.
Use --no-mtime to set it to current time stamp after
processing.
- --no-renrot or --nochg
- Do not rename, rotate, tag and mtime images. It saves files from any
changes while allows to do aggregation, contact sheet generation
e.t.c.
- --use-color, --no-use-color
- Colorize output. This does NOT work under Windows.
- --dry-run
- Do not do anything, only print would have been done.
- -g or --generate-thumb
- Generation and writing ThumbnailImage tag. The original value of the
ThumbnailImage tag remains intact. To rewrite it you need to delete it
first (look exiftool examples).
- --use-ipc, --no-use-ipc
- Rotate thumbnails using pipe, rather than files. This does NOT work under
Windows.
- -v
- Increase debugging level by 1. Debugging levels from 1 to 4 are internal
levels, the levels from 5 till 9 are equivalent to levels 1-5 levels
ExifTool with the maximum verbosity for renrot.
- -? or --help
- Display short usage summary and exit.
- --version
- Output version information and exit.
- --aggr-mode MODE
- Run aggregation process in given MODE. Possible values are: none,
delta or template.
- --aggr-delta NUMBER
- Aggregation time delta, in seconds. Files with DateTimeOriginal and ones
of the previous file delta, greater than --aggr-delta are placed in
the directories, with the names are constructed by concatenating the value
of the --aggr-directory option and the directory name counter.
- --aggr-directory DIR
- Aggregation directory name prefix (default is Images), have to be
on the same file system (or on the file system which supports symbolic
links in case of virtual aggregation), relative to the current working
directory or an absolute path.
- -a or --aggr-template TEMPLATE
- File name template to use for file aggregation. Images are aggregated by
date/time patterns. You may use combination of %d,
%H, %M, %m,
%S, %Y, and
%y meta-characters. The template can also be defined
in the configuration file (see Aggregation Template variable). The default
is %Y%m%d. For the detailed description, refer to
--name-template option. For practical uses, see "TEMPLATE
EXAMPLES" section.
- --aggr-virtual, --no-aggr-virtual
- Defines virtualization for existent aggregation modes. The main effect of
--aggr-virtual is that any files to be aggregated remain untouched
in their places, and relative symbolic links pointing to them are stored
in the directory tree created. Use --no-aggr-virtual to prevent
virtualization.
- --contact-sheet, --no-contact-sheet or --cs,
--no-cs
- Create the contact sheet. Currently it works with ThumbnailImage EXIFs and
the files defined as thumbnails (see the option
--contact-sheet-thm, below)
- --contact-sheet-file or --cs-file FILE
- Base file name for montage files.
- --contact-sheet-dir or --cs-dir DIR
- Temporary directory for montage (created in the begining and deleted at
the end of the process)
- --contact-sheet-thm or --cs-thm
- Files for the montage are already thumbnails
Options bellow are native ImageMagic montage options look
ImageMagick documentation for montage options: montage --help and
http://www.imagemagick.org/
Note please, for COLOR use RGB triplets only like
000 for the black or F00 for the red.
- --contact-sheet-tile or --cs-tile GEOMETRY
- Tile MxN (IM: -tile)
- --contact-sheet-title or --cs-title STRING
- Set the title of the contact sheet (IM: -title).
- --contact-sheet-bg or --cs-bg COLOR
- Background color (IM: -background).
- --contact-sheet-bd or --cs-bd COLOR
- Border color (IM: -bordercolor).
- --contact-sheet-mt or --cs-mt COLOR
- Frame color (IM: -mattecolor).
- --contact-sheet-fn or --cs-fn STRING
- Render text with this font (IM: -font).
- --contact-sheet-fl or --cs-fl COLOR
- Color to fill the text (IM: -fill).
- --contact-sheet-lb or --cs-lb STRING
- Assign a label to an image (IM: -label).
- --contact-sheet-fr or --cs-fr GEOMETRY
- Surround image with an ornamental border in N pixels (IM: -frame).
- --contact-sheet-pntsz or --cs-pntsz NUMBER
- Font point size (IM: -pointsize).
- --contact-sheet-shadow or --cs-shadow
- Set the shadow beneath a tile to simulate depth (IM: -shadow).
- --contact-sheet-thm-fl or --cs-thm-fl COLOR
- Color to fill the text in generated thumbnail.
- --contact-sheet-thm-fn or --cs-thm-fn STRING
- Render the generated thumbnail text with this font (IM: -font).
- --contact-sheet-thm-grfr or --cs-thm-grfr COLOR
- Generated thumbnail background gradient COLOR-from
- --contact-sheet-thm-grto or --cs-thm-grto COLOR
- Generated thumbnail background gradient COLOR-to
- --contact-sheet-thm-text or --cs-thm-text STRING
- Generated thumbnail text
- --contact-sheet-rank or --cs-rank
- Run ranking process according to the ranks defined with
--contact-sheet-rank-file The result is the colored frames of the
thumbnails of contact sheets.
- --contact-sheet-rank-file or --cs-rank-file
- Path to the file with ranks. Its format is a "file rankcolor"
per line. Filename separated from the color by space or tabulation.
01.file.jpg red
02.JPG CornflowerBlue
03.jpg aquamarine
04.file.JPG green
Only the files found in the file will be ranked.
- --keywords, --no-keywords
- Whether to fill Keywords tag. Default is to not. Be careful, since with
this option enabled, the existing keywords are rewriten. The keywords are
taken from .keywords file or file specified with option
--keywords-file.
- -k or --keywords-file FILE
- Path to the file with keywords. Its format is a keyword per line. The CR
and LF symbols are removed. Empty (only whitespace) lines are ignored. Any
leading and trailing whitespace is removed. For example, the line
" _Test_ CRLF" is read as
"_Test_".
- --keywords-replace, --no-keywords-replace
- Replace existing Keywords tag list rather than add new values to it.
Default is not to replace.
- -n or --name-template TEMPLATE
- A template to use for creating new file names while renaming. It can also
be defined in the configuration file (variable Name Template). The default
is %Y%m%d%H%M%S. For practical uses, see
"TEMPLATE EXAMPLES" section.
Interpreted sequences are:
%% a literal %
%# a literal #
%C Numeric part of the original file name.
Implemented for the sake of cameras, that do not supply FileNumber EXIF tag
(currently all makes, except Canon). Such cameras generate file names
starting with letters and ended with digits. No other symbols are allowed in
file names, except "-",
"." and
"_".
%c Ordinal number of file in the processed
file set (see also --counter-fixed-field option).
%d Day of month (01-31).
%E The value of ExposureTime tag, if
defined.
%e Old file extension
%F The value of FNumber tag, if defined.
%H Hour (00-23).
%I The value of ISO tag, if defined.
%i FileNumber tag if exists (otherwise, it is
replaced by string "NA").
%M Minute (00-59).
%m Month (01-12).
%n Previous filename (the one before
renrot started processing).
%O Base part of the original filename (see
%o). In other words, the first part from the beginning
to the last dot character.
%o The name file had before it was processed
by renrot for the first time. If the file was processed only once,
the tag RenRotFileNameOriginal is set to the original file name.
%S Second (00-59)
%W The value of WhiteBalance tag, if
defined.
%Y Year with the century (1900, 1901, and so
on)
%y Year without a century (00..99)
You can use value of any EXIF tag to be included as name part. To
do that you need to embrace tag name with sign "#", while
building name template (see "TEMPLATE EXAMPLES").
Be careful, since any binary EXIF (like ThumbnaiImage) can produce
totally unexpected results.
- --no-rename
- Do not rename files (default is to rename them to YYYYmmddHHMMSS.ext)
- --counter-fixed-field, --no-counter-fixed-field
- Set fixed length for file counter, used in file name templates (see
%c). It is enabled by default. Use
--no-counter-fixed-field to undo its effect.
- --counter-start NUMBER
- Initial value for the file counter (default is 1)
- --counter-step NUMBER
- Step to increment file counter with (default is 1)
- -r or --rotate-angle ANGLE
- Define the angle to rotate files and thumbnails. Allowed values for
ANGLE are 90, 180 or 270. It is useful for files not having
Orientation tag.
- --rotate-thumb ANGLE
- Rotate only thumbnails. Allowed values for ANGLE are 90, 180 or 270
degrees. Use if the files which were already rotated, but their thumbnails
were not.
- --only-orientation
- Rotate by changing the value of Orientation tag, no real rotation will be
made. The sequence of values to rotate an image from normal (0 degrees) by
90 degrees clockwise is: 0 -> 90 -> 180 -> 270 -> 0. It means.
set Orientation tag to 90cw after the first rotation, and increase that
value by 90 each time the rotation is applied. For 270cw the rotation
algorithm uses the reverted sequence. Rotation by 180cw triggers values in
two pairs: 0 <-> 180 and 90 <-> 270. This option cannot be
applied to mirror values of Orientation tag.
- --trim, --no-trim
- Pass the "-trim" option to
jpegtran(1), to trim if needed. By default, trimming is enabled.
Use --no-trim to disable it.
- --no-rotate
- Do not rotate images (default is to rotate according to EXIF data).
- --comment-file FILE
- File with commentaries. It is a low priority alias to TagFile =
Comment: FILE.
- --user-comment STRING
- A low priority alias to --tag UserComment: STRING
- -t or --tag TAG
- See the section "TAGS", for the detailed description
- --no-tags
- No user's defined tags will be written.
The name template
"01.%c.%Y%m%d%H%M%S.%i.shtr-%E.f-%F.wb-%W.iso-%I"
(where F stays for FNumber, E for ExposureTime, I for ISO
and W for WhiteBalance) can produce the following names:
01.0021.20030414103656.NA.shtr-1by40.f-2.8.wb-Auto.iso-160.jpg
01.0024.20040131230857.100-0078.shtr-1by320.f-2.8.wb-Auto.iso-50.jpg
01.0022.20000820222108.NA.jpg
The name template
"01.%c.%Y%m%d%H%M%S.%i.shtr-#ExposureTime#.f-#FNumber#.wb-#WhiteBalance#.iso-#ISO#"
can produce the following names:
01.0021.20030414103656.NA.shtr-1_40.f-2.8.wb-Auto.iso-160.jpg
01.0024.20040131230857.100-0078.shtr-1_320.f-2.8.wb-Auto.iso-50.jpg
01.0022.20000820222108.NA.jpg
The aggregation template
"%Y%m%d" produces the following
aggregation:
these three files
01.11.20030414103656.NA.jpg
01.12.20030414103813.NA.jpg
01.13.20030414103959.NA.jpg
will be stored in the directory 20030414, and
01.14.20040131130857.100-0078.jpg
01.15.20040131131857.100-0079.jpg
01.16.20040131133019.100-0080.jpg
will be stored in the directory 20040131.
A configuration file can be used to set some variables. Renrot looks for
its configuration file, named renrot.conf, in system configuration
directories /etc/renrot and /usr/local/etc/renrot, and in
subdirectory .renrot. of the current user home directory. An alternate
configuration file can also be explicitly given using the --config-file
option.
The configuration file consists of a set of case-insensive
keywords and their values separated by equal sign. Each such keyword/value
pair occupies a separate line. Boolean variables can have one of the
following values: 0, No, False, Off, Disable for false, and 1, Yes, True,
On, Enable for true.
The variables defined for use in the configuration file are, for
example:
- mtime
- Set to "Yes" for synchronize mtime with
tags, otherwise set it to "No".
- name template
- File name template (see --name-template, for the description).
- trim
- Set to "Yes" to trim rotated images when
using jpegtran(1).
- aggregation mode
- Aggregation mode, possible values are: none, delta or template.
- aggregation template
- Aggregation template, which defines the file aggregation (see
--aggr-template, for the description).
- aggregation virtual
- Defines virtualization for the existing aggregation modes (see the
--aggr-virtual option).
- Tag, TagFile
- Refer to the section "TAGS", for the detailed description
- include
- Include the named file.
A TAG is defined by the following combination: TagName [Group]:
'value'. The defined tags are selected to be set and writen to the EXIF
tree using the command line option --tag and/or configuration file
options Tag.
The syntax of the command line option --tag is:
--tag TagName [Group]: 'value'
The syntax of the configuration file option Tag:
Tag = TagName [Group]: 'value'
The parameters TagName and Group are passed to
ExifTool as is. The name of the group must be enclosed in square brackets.
Its value (after the semicolon) can be enclosed in single quotes.
The TagFile keyword allows to set multi-line tags from a file. Its
syntax is:
TagFile = TagName [Group]:
FILE
The following table summarizes the tags that can be used with the
--tag option and Tag keyword:
- Copyright
- Copyright notes.
- Comment
- General comment.
- UserComment
- Anything you would like to put as a comment.
- CreatorContactInfoCiAdrCity
- A city tag.
- CreatorContactInfoCiAdrCtry
- A country tag.
- CreatorContactInfoCiAdrExtadr
- Extended address (usually includes street and apartment number).
- CreatorContactInfoCiAdrPcode
- Zip code.
- CreatorContactInfoCiAdrRegion
- Region.
- CreatorContactInfoCiEmailWork
- Email.
- CreatorContactInfoCiTelWork
- Phone number.
- CreatorContactInfoCiUrlWork
- URL.
Additionally, you can add any known tag here, using Tag or
TagFile options as described above.
- •
- The main configuration file renrot.conf is searched in the
following locations (in the order of their appearance):
- ~/.renrot/
- directory under user's home place
- /usr/local/etc/renrot/
- system directory
- /etc/renrot/
- system directory
Take into consideration, the files which are found will be loaded
and parsed in the order when user's configuration has maximal priority.
- •
- Other configuration files with additional options could be included into
main file:
- colors.conf
- colors setup for different output facilities
- tags.conf
- different tags setup
- •
- The following files could be placed locally in the working directory:
- .keywords
- file with keywords (see --keywords-file)
- .rank
- file with ranks (see --contact-sheet-rank-file)
If you found some bug or have some nice propositions, you are welcome.
Additionally, please, read the section RESTRICTIONS in file README.
- 1.
- It seems that on FreeBSD 6, Perl versions 5.8.x exhibits a bug that causes
renrot to crash. The overal amount of memory for the perl process
increasing up to the user datasize limit (in FreeBSD default is 512M).
It seems to be a bug in perl's own malloc implementation. The
bug should not occur in any perl which uses the system malloc (unless
the system malloc has the same bug).
renrot aborts with the error message:
Out of memory during "large" request for XXXX
bytes ...
This, however, does not happen with Perl v.5.6.x
- 2.
- Some versions of ImageMagick render contact sheets incorrectly. it seems
it is the question to ImageMagick.
Copyright 2005-2012, Zeus Panchenko, Andy Shevchenko.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
Image::ExifTool(3pm), exiftool(1), jpegtran(1),
Image::Magick(3pm)
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