snmptranslate - translate MIB OID names between numeric and textual forms
snmptranslate [OPTIONS] OID [OID]...
snmptranslate [OPTIONS] -
snmptranslate is an application that translates one or more SNMP object
identifier values from their symbolic (textual) forms into their numerical
forms (or vice versa).
OID is either a numeric or textual object identifier.
The special - argument is used to translate multiple object
IDs in one run. Input is taken from stdin, and output is written to stdout.
The input format can be a single object ID per line, or can be the output of
snmpwalk or snmpget .
- -D[TOKEN[,...]]
- Turn on debugging output for the given TOKEN(s). Try ALL for
extremely verbose output.
- -h
- Display a brief usage message and then exit.
- -m MIBLIST
- Specifies a colon separated list of MIB modules to load for this
application. This overrides the environment variable MIBS.
- The special keyword ALL is used to specify all modules in all
directories when searching for MIB files. Every file whose name does not
begin with "." will be parsed as if it were a MIB file.
- -M DIRLIST
- Specifies a colon separated list of directories to search for MIBs. This
overrides the environment variable MIBDIRS.
- -T TRANSOPTS
- Provides control over the translation of the OID values. The following
TRANSOPTS are available:
- -TB
- Print all matching objects for a regex search.
- -Td
- Print full details of the specified OID.
- -Tp
- Print a graphical tree, rooted at the specified OID.
- -Ta
- Dump the loaded MIB in a trivial form.
- -Tl
- Dump a labeled form of all objects.
- -To
- Dump a numeric form of all objects.
- -Ts
- Dump a symbolic form of all objects.
- -Tt
- Dump a tree form of the loaded MIBs (mostly useful for debugging).
- -Tz
- Dump a numeric and labeled form of all objects (compatible with MIB2SCHEMA
format).
- -V
- Display version information for the application and then exit.
- -w WIDTH
- Specifies the width of -Tp and -Td output. The default is
very large.
In addition to the above options, snmptranslate takes the
OID input (-I), MIB parsing (-M) and OID output (-O)
options described in the INPUT OPTIONS, MIB PARSING OPTIONS
and OUTPUT OPTIONS sections of the snmpcmd(1) manual page.
- •
- snmptranslate -On -IR sysDescr
will translate "sysDescr" to a more qualified form:
- system.sysDescr
- •
- snmptranslate -Onf -IR sysDescr
will translate "sysDecr" to:
- .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2.system.sysDescr
- •
- snmptranslate -Td -OS system.sysDescr
will translate "sysDecr" into:
-
SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr
sysDescr OBJECT-TYPE
-- FROM SNMPv2-MIB
-- TEXTUAL CONVENTION DisplayString
SYNTAX OCTET STRING (0..255)
DISPLAY-HINT "255a"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION "A textual description of the entity. This
value should include the full name and
version identification of the system's
hardware type, software operating-system,
and networking software."
::= { iso(1) org(3) dod(6) internet(1) mgmt(2) mib-2(1) system(1) 1 }
- •
- snmptranslate -Tp -OS system
will print the following tree:
-
+--system(1)
|
+-- -R-- String sysDescr(1)
| Textual Convention: DisplayString
| Size: 0..255
+-- -R-- ObjID sysObjectID(2)
+-- -R-- TimeTicks sysUpTime(3)
+-- -RW- String sysContact(4)
| Textual Convention: DisplayString
| Size: 0..255
+-- -RW- String sysName(5)
| Textual Convention: DisplayString
| Size: 0..255
+-- -RW- String sysLocation(6)
| Textual Convention: DisplayString
| Size: 0..255
+-- -R-- Integer sysServices(7)
+-- -R-- TimeTicks sysORLastChange(8)
| Textual Convention: TimeStamp
|
+--sysORTable(9)
|
+--sysOREntry(1)
|
+-- ---- Integer sysORIndex(1)
+-- -R-- ObjID sysORID(2)
+-- -R-- String sysORDescr(3)
| Textual Convention: DisplayString
| Size: 0..255
+-- -R-- TimeTicks sysORUpTime(4)
Textual Convention: TimeStamp
- •
- snmptranslate -Ta | head
will produce the following dump:
-
dump DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
org ::= { iso 3 }
dod ::= { org 6 }
internet ::= { dod 1 }
directory ::= { internet 1 }
mgmt ::= { internet 2 }
experimental ::= { internet 3 }
private ::= { internet 4 }
security ::= { internet 5 }
snmpV2 ::= { internet 6 }
- •
- snmptranslate -Tl | head
will produce the following dump:
-
.iso(1).org(3)
.iso(1).org(3).dod(6)
.iso(1).org(3).dod(6).internet(1)
.iso(1).org(3).dod(6).internet(1).directory(1)
.iso(1).org(3).dod(6).internet(1).mgmt(2)
.iso(1).org(3).dod(6).internet(1).mgmt(2).mib-2(1)
.iso(1).org(3).dod(6).internet(1).mgmt(2).mib-2(1).system(1)
.iso(1).org(3).dod(6).internet(1).mgmt(2).mib-2(1).system(1).sysDescr(1)
.iso(1).org(3).dod(6).internet(1).mgmt(2).mib-2(1).system(1).sysObjectID(2)
.iso(1).org(3).dod(6).internet(1).mgmt(2).mib-2(1).system(1).sysUpTime(3)
- •
- snmptranslate -To | head
will produce the following dump
-
.1.3
.1.3.6
.1.3.6.1
.1.3.6.1.1
.1.3.6.1.2
.1.3.6.1.2.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2
.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3
- •
- snmptranslate -Ts | head
will produce the following dump
-
.iso.org
.iso.org.dod
.iso.org.dod.internet
.iso.org.dod.internet.directory
.iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt
.iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2
.iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2.system
.iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2.system.sysDescr
.iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2.system.sysObjectID
.iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2.system.sysUpTime
- •
- snmptranslate -Tt | head
will produce the following dump
-
org(3) type=0
dod(6) type=0
internet(1) type=0
directory(1) type=0
mgmt(2) type=0
mib-2(1) type=0
system(1) type=0
sysDescr(1) type=2 tc=4 hint=255a
sysObjectID(2) type=1
sysUpTime(3) type=8
- •
- snmptranslate -OX -
with the following input:
-
SNMPv2-SMI::mib-2.14.1.1.0 = IpAddress: 192.0.2.1
SNMPv2-SMI::mib-2.14.1.2.0 = INTEGER: 1
SNMPv2-SMI::mib-2.14.1.3.0 = INTEGER: 2
- will produce the following output:
-
OSPF-MIB::ospfRouterId.0 = IpAddress: 192.0.2.1
OSPF-MIB::ospfAdminStat.0 = INTEGER: 1
OSPF-MIB::ospfVersionNumber.0 = INTEGER: 2
snmpcmd(1), variables(5), RFC 2578-2580.