NAME

trafshow - full screen show network traffic

SYNOPSIS

trafshow [-vpnb] [-a len] [-c conf] [-i name] [-s str] [-u port] [-R refresh] [-P purge] [-F file | expr]

DESCRIPTION

TrafShow is a simple interactive program that gather the network traffic from all libpcap-capable interfaces to accumulate it in memory cache, and then separately display it on appropriated curses window in line-narrowed manner as a list of network flows sorted by throughput. Display updates occurs nearly in real time, asynchronously from the data collecting. It look like a live show of traffic flows. Any kind of network traffic are mixed together in the one live-show screen, an Ethernet, IP, etc.
Hint: Please press `H' key inside a show to get brief help!

The IP traffic can be aggregated by netmask prefix bits and service ports to reorganize a heap of trivial flows into the treelike hierarchies suitable for human perception. The user can glance over the list of resulting flows and select at their to browse detail. So you can deepen into the traffic inheritance hierarchy and inspect the packets of each trivial flow in variety of presentations: raw-hex, ascii, time-stamp.
The program make aggregation automatically when number of flows will exceed some reasonable amount. Just a few seconds after launch may be required for adaptation to your volume of traffic. Use -a len option (see below) to overwrite the default behaviour.

TrafShow also listens on UDP port (9995 by default) for diverse feeders of Cisco Netflow and then separately display the collected data in the same manner as described above. The following versions of Netflow are currently supported: V1, V5, V7. Use -u port option (see below) to overwrite the default behaviour.

This program may be found wonderful at lest to locate suspicious traffic on the net very quickly on demand, or to evaluate real time traffic bandwidth utilization, in a simplest and convenient environment. But it is not intended for collecting and analysis of the network traffic for a long period of time, nor for billing!

The program pretend to be IPv6 compatible and ready to using, but it is not tested enough. You can define INET6 to do so.

OPTIONS

-v: Print detailed version information and exit.
-p: Do not put interface(s) into promiscuous mode.
-n: Do not convert numeric values to names (host addresses, port numbers, etc.). The mode can be toggled On/Off during a show by pressing the `N' key.
-b: To place a backflow entries near to the main streams in the sorted list of traffic flows.
Note: this mode can raise the system load dangerously high because it take a lot of CPU cycles!
-a len: To aggregate traffic flows using IP netmask prefix len. This option also turn on service ports aggregation. The len expected as number of bits in the network portion of IP addresses (like CIDR). The aggragation len can be changed during a show by pressing the `A' key, and turned Off by empty string.
Hint: Please use 0 to reduce output just for network services.
-c conf: Use alternate color config file instead of default /usr/local/etc/trafshow.
-i name: Listen on the specified network interface name. If unspecified, TrafShow collect data from all network interfaces, configured UP in the system. In the last case the system must supply enough number of packet capture devices (like /dev/bpf#).
-s str: To search and follow for list item matched by string, moving the cursor bar. The found item try to stay highlighted. The mode can be turned Off by `Ctrl-/' key press or [re]entered again by `/' key directly in the live show.
-u port: Listen on the specified UDP port number for the Cisco Netflow feed. The default port number is 9995.
Hint: Please use 0 to disable this functionality.
-R refresh: Set the refresh period of data show to seconds, 2 seconds by default. This option can be changed during a show by pressing the `R' key.
-P purge: Set the expired data purge period to seconds, 10 seconds by default. This option can be changed during a show by pressing the `P' key.
-F file: Use file as input for the filter expression.
expr: Select which packets will be displayed. If no expression is given, all packets on the net will be displayed. Otherwise, only packets for which expression is `true' will be displayed.
The filter expression can be changed during a show by pressing the `F' key, and turned Off by empty string.
Please see tcpdump(1) man page for syntax of filter expression.

FILES

/usr/local/etc/trafshow: The default colors configuration file if any.
$HOME/.trafshow: The personal file with the user defined colors.

COLORS

If TrafShow has been compiled with modern curses libraries such as Slang or Ncurses it been able to show colored traffic on the color-capable terminal. Hopefully, no special actions required to install them because your system has it by default (leastwise last years).

The syntax of TrafShow color configuration file as follow:

default fcolor:bcolor: Set the default screen background color-pair
port[/proto] fcolor:bcolor: Set color pattern by service port
[proto] src[/mask][,port] dst[/mask][,port] fcolor:bcolor: Set color pattern by pair of source and destination addresses

The tokens *, any, or all matchs ANY in the pattern. Where fcolor is foreground color and bcolor is background color.
The fcolor and bcolor may be one of the following:

black red green yellow blue magenta cyan white: It posible to indicate color as number from 0 to 7.

The upper-case Fcolor mean bright on. The upper-case Bcolor mean blink on.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Van Jacobson <van(at)helios.ee.lbl.gov> and Steven McCanne <mccanne(at)helios.ee.lbl.gov>, all of Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley. Special thank to Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun(at)iijlab.net> for IPv6 patches.

AUTHOR

Vladimir Vorobyev <bob(at)turbo.nsk.su>.

BUGS

Depending of traffic volume, TrafShow can take a lot of CPU cycles and memory.
It is impossible to use packet matching expressions in the NetFlow mode.