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bup-save - create a new bup backup set
bup save [-r host:path] <-t|-c|-n name> [-#] [-f
indexfile] [-v] [-q] [--smaller=maxsize] <paths...>;
bup save saves the contents of the given files or paths into a new backup set
and optionally names that backup set.
Note that in order to refer to your backup set later
(i.e. for restoration), you must either specify --name (the normal
case), or record the tree or commit id printed by --tree or --commit.
Before trying to save files using bup save, you should first
update the index using bup index. The reasons for separating the two steps
are described in the man page for bup-index(1).
By default, metadata will be saved for every path, and the
metadata for any unindexed parent directories of indexed paths will be taken
directly from the filesystem. However, if --strip, --strip-path, or --graft
is specified, metadata will not be saved for the root directory (/).
See bup-restore(1) for more information about the handling of metadata.
- -r, --remote=host:path
- save the backup set to the given remote server. If path is omitted,
uses the default path on the remote server (you still need to include the
`:'). The connection to the remote server is made with SSH. If
you’d like to specify which port, user or private key to use for
the SSH connection, we recommend you use the ~/.ssh/config file.
- -t, --tree
- after creating the backup set, print out the git tree id of the resulting
backup.
- -c, --commit
- after creating the backup set, print out the git commit id of the
resulting backup.
- -n, --name=name
- after creating the backup set, create a git branch named name so
that the backup can be accessed using that name. If name already
exists, the new backup will be considered a descendant of the old
name. (Thus, you can continually create new backup sets with the
same name, and later view the history of that backup set to see how files
have changed over time.)
- -d, --date=date
- specify the date of the backup, in seconds since the epoch, instead of the
current time.
- -f, --indexfile=indexfile
- use a different index filename instead of $BUP_DIR/bupindex.
- -v, --verbose
- increase verbosity (can be used more than once). With one -v, prints every
directory name as it gets backed up. With two -v, also prints every
filename.
- -q, --quiet
- disable progress messages.
- --smaller=maxsize
- don’t back up files >= maxsize bytes. You can use this to
run frequent incremental backups of your small files, which can usually be
backed up quickly, and skip over large ones (like virtual machine images)
which take longer. Then you can back up the large files less frequently.
Use a suffix like k, M, or G to specify multiples of 1024, 1024*1024,
1024*1024*1024 respectively.
- --bwlimit=bytes/sec
- don’t transmit more than bytes/sec bytes per second to the
server. This is good for making your backups not suck up all your network
bandwidth. Use a suffix like k, M, or G to specify multiples of 1024,
1024*1024, 1024*1024*1024 respectively.
- --strip
- strips the path that is given from all files and directories.
A directory /root/chroot/etc saved with “bup save -n
chroot --strip /root/chroot” would be saved as /etc. Note that
currently, metadata will not be saved for the root directory (/) when
this option is specified.
- --strip-path=path-prefix
- strips the given path prefix path-prefix from all files and
directories.
A directory /root/chroot/webserver/etc saved with
“bup save -n webserver --strip-path=/root/chroot
/root/chroot/webserver/etc” would be saved as /webserver/etc.
Note that currently, metadata will not be saved for the root directory
(/) when this option is specified.
- --graft=old_path=new_path
- a graft point old_path=new_path (can be used more than
once).
A directory /root/chroot/a/etc saved with “bup save
-n chroot --graft /root/chroot/a=/chroot/a” would be saved as
/chroot/a/etc. Note that currently, metadata will not be saved for
the root directory (/) when this option is specified.
- -#, --compress=#
- set the compression level to # (a value from 0-9, where 9 is the highest
and 0 is no compression). The default is 1 (fast, loose compression)
-
$ bup index -ux /etc
Indexing: 1981, done.
$ bup save -r myserver: -n my-pc-backup --bwlimit=50k /etc
Reading index: 1981, done.
Saving: 100.00% (998/998k, 1981/1981 files), done.
$ ls /home/joe/chroot/httpd
bin var
$ bup index -ux /home/joe/chroot/httpd
Indexing: 1337, done.
$ bup save --strip -n joes-httpd-chroot /home/joe/chroot/httpd
Reading index: 1337, done.
Saving: 100.00% (998/998k, 1337/1337 files), done.
$ bup ls joes-httpd-chroot/latest/
bin/
var/
$ bup save --strip-path=/home/joe/chroot -n joes-chroot \
/home/joe/chroot/httpd
Reading index: 1337, done.
Saving: 100.00% (998/998k, 1337/1337 files), done.
$ bup ls joes-chroot/latest/
httpd/
$ bup save --graft /home/joe/chroot/httpd=/http-chroot \
-n joe
/home/joe/chroot/httpd
Reading index: 1337, done.
Saving: 100.00% (998/998k, 1337/1337 files), done.
$ bup ls joe/latest/
http-chroot/
bup-index(1), bup-split(1), bup-on(1), bup-restore(1), ssh_config(5)
Part of the bup(1) suite.
Avery Pennarun <apenwarr@gmail.com>.
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