̾??

????

cpp

[-$] [-Apredicate[(value)]] [-C] [-Dname[=definition]] [-dD] [-dM] [-I directory] [-H] [-I-] [-imacros file] [-include file] [-idirafter dir] [-iprefix prefix ] [-iwithprefix dir ] [-lang-c] [-lang-c++] [-lang-objc] [-lang-objc++] [-lint] [-M [-MG]] [-MM [-MG]] [-MD file ] [-MMD file ] [-nostdinc] [-nostdinc++] [-P] [-pedantic] [-pedantic-errors] [-traditional] [-trigraphs] [-Uname] [-undef] [-Wtrigraphs] [-Wcomment] [-Wall] [-Wtraditional]
[infile|-] [outfile|-]

????

C ?ץ??ץ????å??ϡ??ʲ???4?Ĥε?ǽ???󶡤??ޤ???

•

?إå??ե????????ɤ߹??ߤޤ??? ?????? ?ץ??????????Ȥ߹??ޤ??? (C ??????)?????????ä??ե??????Ǥ???

•

C ??????Ǥ?դ???ʬ?ξ?ά???Ȥ??? ?ޥ?????????????C ?ץ??ץ????å????ץ??????????????ƤΥޥ????? ???????????֤??????ޤ???

•

????ʸ?ν????򤷤ޤ??????ѤΥץ??ץ????å????ޥ??ɤ??Ѥ??ơ? ?????????ʾ????ˤ??????äƥץ????????ΰ??????ޤ᤿?????????????Ǥ??ޤ???

•

???ֹ????????򤷤ޤ??? ???????ե??????? ?????ѥ??뤵?줿???֥ե??????Ȥ??Ȥ߹??碌?????ƥ????󥸤????ꤹ???ץ????????? ?Ѥ??????硢 ?????ѥ????˥??ꥸ?ʥ??Υ??????β????ܤǤ??뤫???Τ餻?뤿???Ρ? ???ֹ??????Υץ??ץ????å????ޥ??ɤ????ѤǤ??ޤ???

C ?ץ??ץ????å??ϡ????Υ????ץ??????Ȥˤ??äƺ٤?????ʬ?˰㤤?? ?????Ĥ??????ޤ???GNU C ?ץ??ץ????å??δ????ʥɥ????????Ȥϡ? info ?ե??????? `cpp.info', ?⤷???ϡ??ޥ˥奢???? The C Preprocessor?򻲾Ȥ??Ʋ??????? ?????????? `cpp.texinfo'?????????????ޤ???GNU C ?ץ??ץ????å??? ANSI Standard C ?Υ????ѥ??åȤ? ?ʤäƤ??ޤ???

ANSI Standard C ?Ǥϡ????? C ?ץ????????ǰ???Ū???Ѥ??????Ƥ???¿???? (̵????)??¤??ǧ???????Ƥ??ޤ????? ???????ߴ????ϥ桼???ˤȤäƤ????ؤǤ??ꡢ???Τ??? GNU C preprocessor ?ǤϤ??ε??Ҥ??ǥե????ȤǼ????դ????褦?˺??????Ƥ??ޤ??? ??̩?ˤ????С? ANSI Standard C ?ˤ??뤿???ˤ? ???ץ??????Ȥ??? `-trigraphs ', `-undef', `-pedantic'???Ĥ??ʤ????Фʤ??ޤ????? ???????и?§???顢??̩?? ANSI Standard C ?ˤ??碌?Ƥ????????????? ?Ԥʤ??Ȼپ??Τ??????礬¿?????Ȥ??狼?äƤ??ޤ???

?ۤȤ??ɤξ????ϡ?C ?ץ??ץ????å???????Ū?˼¹Ԥ???ɬ?פϤ????ޤ????? C ?????ѥ??餬??ưŪ?˼¹Ԥ??Ƥ????뤫???Ǥ??????????ʤ??顢 ????Ū?˥ץ??ץ????å????¹Ԥ????Τ?ͭ???ʤ??Ȥ??ġ??ˤϤ????ޤ???

C ?ץ??ץ????å? ?ϡ??????Ȥ??? infile ?? outfile?? 2 ?ĤΥե?????̾?????Ԥ??ޤ??? ?ץ??ץ????å??? `#include'?ǻ??ꤷ???ե??????Ȱ????? infile ???ɤ߹??ߤޤ??? ???ϥե????????Ȥ߹??碌?Ǻ????줿???Ϥϡ? ???? outfile?˽񤫤??ޤ???

infile ?? outfile ?λ????? `-'?????Ѥ??뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ???infile ?? `-' ?Ǥ????? ɸ?????Ϥ????ǡ??????ɤߡ?outfile ?? `-' ?Ǥ?????ɸ?????Ϥط??̤??񤭤ޤ????⤷ outfile ?⤷????ξ???Υե?????̾????ά???줿???硢 ??ά???줿?ե???????????????ɸ?????Ϥ?ɸ?????Ϥ??Ȥ????ޤ???

???ץ?????

-P

`#'-???ֹ? ?Ȥ??????ֹ????????ץ??ץ????å??ν??Ϥ˴ޤ??ޤ????? ?????ϡ?C ?ʳ??θ????ǹ??ֹ????󤬴ޤޤ??Ƥ????ȥ??顼?򵯤????????? ??????????????ͭ?ѤǤ??礦??

-C

???????Ȥ??????????????Τޤ޽??ϥե??????˴ޤ??ޤ??? ?ޥ????ƤӽФ??ΰ????˸????륳?????Ȥϥޥ????ƤӽФ???Ÿ?????˥??ԡ??????ޤ???

-traditional

ANSI ?ǤϤʤ??????????? C ??ʸˡ?Ȥ??Ʋ??ᤷ?ޤ???

-trigraphs

ANSIɸ???Υȥꥰ????(trigraph)??ʸ?????????ޤ??? ?????? ANSI C ?? 1 ʸ????ɽ???????????????줿 `??' ?ǻϤޤ? 3 ʸ?????¤ӤǤ????㤨?С?`??/' ?? `\' ??ɽ???ޤ??Τǡ?`'??/n'' ?ϲ???ʸ????ʸ???????Ȥʤ??ޤ??? ??̩?˸????С?GNU C ?ץ??ץ????å??? `-trigraphs' ???ץ??????? ANSI C ɸ?????????ˤϥ??ݡ??Ȥ??ޤ????? ???????̤Υ桼???ʤ??Ф??ΰ㤤?˵??Ť????ϵ??Ǥ??礦??

?ȥꥰ???դˤĤ??ơ??????ʾ??Τꤿ???Ȥϻפ??ʤ??Ǥ????

-pedantic

`#else' ?? `#endif' ?θ??˥??????Ȱʳ??Υƥ????Ȥ??Ĥ??Ȥ??ä??????ˡ? ANSI C ɸ???ǵ??????????ٹ??????Ϥ??ޤ???

-pedantic-errors

`-pedantic' ?˻??Ƥ??ޤ??????ٹ??ǤϤʤ????顼?ˤ??ޤ???

-Wtrigraphs

?ȥꥰ???դ??????ȷٹ??????Ϥ??ޤ?(?????????ȥꥰ???դν????ϹԤ??ޤ?)??

-Wcomment

-Wcomments

???????ȳ??ϥ??????󥹤Ǥ??? `/*' ??????????????¸?ߤ????ʤ??зٹ???ȯ?????ޤ? (ξ??????Ʊ?????̤??????ޤ?)??

-Wall

`-Wtrigraphs' ?? `-Wcomment' (?????? `-Wtraditional' ?Ͻ???) ?????ꤷ???Τ?Ʊ???Ǥ???

-Wtraditional

ANSI ???????ɤ? C ?Ȥǰۤʤ뿶???񤤤??Ȥ빽ʸ???и??????????? ?ٹ???ȯ???ޤ???

-I directory

?ǥ??쥯?ȥ? directory ???إå??ե??????򸡺??????ǥ??쥯?ȥ??ꥹ?Ȥ????????ɲä??ޤ??? ???Υ??ץ??????ϡ????ꤷ???ǥ??쥯?ȥ꤬ ?????ƥ??Υإå??ե????뤬??Ǽ?????Ƥ????ǥ??쥯?ȥ??????????? ???????????Τǡ??桼?????Ȥκ????????С????????? ?????ƥब?󶡤????إå??ե??????????񤭤????뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ??? 1 ?İʾ??? `-I' ???ץ??????????Ѥ??????硢?ǥ??쥯?ȥ??Ϻ????鱦?ν??֤Ǹ??????졢 ɸ???Υ????ƥ??إå??ե??????Ϥ??θ??ˤʤ??ޤ???

-I-

`-I-' ???ץ??????????????˻??ꤵ?줿 `-I ' ???ץ???????Ϳ?????줿?ǥ??쥯?ȥ??ϡ?`#include "file"' ?Υ??󥯥롼??ʸ?ξ????ˤΤ߸????????ޤ???`#include <file>' ?Ǥϸ????????ޤ?????

???ץ????? `-I-' ?θ??Υ??ץ????? `-I' ???ɲäΥǥ??쥯?ȥ꤬???ꤵ?줿???硢???????Υǥ??쥯?ȥ??? ???Ƥ? `#include' ʸ?Ǹ????????ޤ???

?դ??ä??Ƹ????ʤ??С?`-I-' ???ץ??????????ꤹ???ȡ????????ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ??? `#include "file"' ʸ???Ф????ǽ??θ????ǥ??쥯?ȥ??ǤϤʤ??ʤ??ޤ??? ?????椨?????????ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ???????Ū?? `-I.' ?Ȥ??ƻ??ꤵ?줿?????ˤΤ߸????????뤳?Ȥˤʤ??ޤ??? `-I-' ?? `-I.' ???????Ȥ????ꤹ?뤳?Ȥǡ??ɤΥǥ??쥯?ȥ꤬???????ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ? ?????ˡ????뤤?ϸ??˸????????뤫????̩?˻??ꤹ?뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ???

-nostdinc

?إå??ե??????θ?????ɸ?ॷ???ƥ??ǥ??쥯?ȥ????Ѥ??ޤ?????`-I' ???ץ??????ǻ??ꤷ???ǥ??쥯?ȥ?(?ȡ??⤷Ŭ?ڤǤ????ʤ??? ???????ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ?)???????????ޤ???

-nostdinc++

?إå??ե??????θ????? C++ ???ͤ?ɸ???ǥ??쥯?ȥ????Ѥ??ޤ????? ????????¾??ɸ???ǥ??쥯?ȥ??ϸ??????ޤ??? (???Υ??ץ??????? libg++ ?ι??ۻ????Ѥ??????ޤ???)

-D name

name ?????????Υޥ????Ȥ??ơ?`1' ?????????ޤ???

-D name=definition

name ???ޥ????Ȥ???definition ?????????ޤ???definition ?????Ƥ????¤Ϥ????ޤ??????ץ??ץ????å??򥷥????䥷?????????????? ?ץ??????फ?鵯ư???Ƥ??????硢????????ʸˡ????̣?????ĥ??ڡ??? ?ʤɤ?ʸ?????ݸ?뤿?ᡢ???Υ??????Υ???????ʸˡ?????Ѥ???ɬ?פ? ?????ޤ????⤷??1 ?Ĥ? name ???Ф???ʣ???? `-D' ?????ꤷ???ʤ??С????äȤⱦ¦????????ͭ???Ȥʤ??ޤ???

-U namename

?????????ޤ?????Ʊ???? name ???Ф??? `-U' ?? `-D' ???????????ꤵ?줿???硢`-U' ?? `-D' ??ͥ?褷?? name ???????????ޤ?????

-undef

??ɸ???Υޥ????????????????ޤ?????

-A name(value)

(#assert ???ޥ??ɤ?Ʊ????ˡ??) ?Ҹ? name ?˥ȡ??????ꥹ?? value ?򥢥????Ȥ??ޤ??????????Υ??ޥ??ɥ饤?????Ǥϳ??̤? ?????????פ????ʤꥯ?????Ȥ??뤳?Ȥ?˺???ʤ??Dz???????

???????Υ??????????????Ƥ??????ä??Τˡ?`-A-' ???Ȥ??ޤ????????Ϥޤ??????????Υޥ??????Ƥ?̵???ˤ??ޤ???

-dM

?ץ??ץ????å??η??̤????Ϥ??????????ˡ? ?ץ??ץ????å??μ¹????????????줿?????????Τ??Τ??ޤ????ƤΥޥ????? `#define' ???ޥ??ɤΥꥹ?Ȥ????Ϥ??ޤ??? ?????ϡ????Ѥ??Ƥ????ץ??ץ????å??Τ??ΥС????????ǡ? ?ɤ??ʥޥ????????????Ǥ??뤫???Τ???ˡ???󶡤??Ƥ????ޤ??? ?????ˤϡ????Υե????? `foo.h' ?򤳤Υ??ץ??????ǽ??????Ƥߤ??Ф褤?ΤǤ???

touch foo.h; cpp -dM foo.h

?Ϥ??٤Ƥδ??????ޥ??????ͤ򸫤??Ƥ??????Ǥ??礦??

-dD

`-dM' ?˻??Ƥ??ޤ?????2 ?Ĥ??????????????ޤ????????ϴ??????ޥ????? ???????ޤ??????ޤ???`#define' ???ޥ??ɤȥץ??ץ????????̤????? ?????Ϥ??ޤ??????????ν??Ϥ?ξ???Ȥ?ɸ?????Ϥ˹Ԥ????ޤ???

-M [-MG]

?ץ??ץ??????η??̤????Ϥ??????????ˡ?main ?Υ??????ե??????ΰ?¸???? ???Ҥ???make ??§?????Ϥ??ޤ??? ?ץ??ץ????å??ϥ??????ե??????Υ??֥??????ȥե?????̾?????????? ???Τ??٤ƤΥ??󥯥롼?ɥե?????̾????????make ??§?????Ϥ??ޤ???ʣ???Υ??󥯥롼?ɥե????뤬???????硢??§??`\'-???Ԥ?ʣ???Ԥ˶??ڤ????ޤ???

`-MG' ?ϡ????Ĥ??????ʤ??ä??إå??ե???????(?????ѥ???????????)???????졢 ???????ե???????Ʊ???ǥ??쥯?ȥ???¸?ߤ??????ΤȤ??ư????ޤ???`-M' ?ȶ??˻??ꤷ?ʤ????Фʤ??ޤ?????

???ε?ǽ?ϼ?ưŪ?? Makefile ?򹹿??????Τ˻Ȥ??ޤ???

-MM [-MG]

?????? `-M' ?˻??Ƥ??ޤ?????`#include "file"' ?ǥ??󥯥롼?ɤ??????ե??????Τߤ򰷤??????ۤʤ??ޤ???`#include <file>' ?ǥ??󥯥롼?ɤ????륷???ƥ??إå??ե???????̵?뤵???ޤ???

-MD file

?????? `-M' ?˻??Ƥ??ޤ???????¸??????`file' ?˽񤭽Ф????ޤ???—`-MD' ?????ꤷ???ե??????ν????⤳???˲ä??ƹԤ??졢`-M' ?Τ褦???̾??ν????????????뤳?ȤϤ????ޤ?????

gcc ???¹Ԥ????????? `file' ?????????ꤷ?ƤϤ????ޤ?????gcc ?ϡ????ϥե?????̾???????? `.c' ?? `.d ' ???֤????????ե?????̾?????Ϥ??Ѥ??뤫???Ǥ???

Mach ?Ǥϡ?`make' ???ޥ??ɤ??????ʤ褦??ʣ???Υե??????? 1 ?Ĥΰ?¸??§?ե??????? ?ޤȤ????桼?ƥ????ƥ? md ?????ѤǤ??ޤ???

-MMD file

`-MD' ?˻??Ƥ??ޤ??????桼???Υإå??ե??????Τߤ򰷤????????ƥ??إå??? ̵?뤹???????ۤʤ??ޤ???

-H

?̾???ư???˲ä??ơ? ???Ѥ??줿?إå??ե??????Υե?????̾?????Ϥ??ޤ???

-imacros file

?ե????? file ?????ϤȤ??ƽ??????ޤ????? ɸ???????ϥե??????????????????ˤ??η??̤ν??Ϥ??˴????ޤ??? file ?ˤ??ä??????????????ϤϼΤƤ????뤿?ᡢ`-imacros file' ?ν??????̤αƶ??ϡ?file ???˵??Ҥ??줿?ޥ??????ᥤ???????ϥե????????ǻ??Ѳ?ǽ?ˤʤ뤳?Ȥ????Ǥ??? ?ץ??ץ????å??ϡ?`-imacros file' ?????????????ˡ? ???ޥ??ɥ饤?󤫤?Ϳ?????줿???Ƥ? `-D' ?? `-U' ???ץ???????ɾ?????ޤ???

-include file

?ե????? file ????ɸ???????ϥե??????????˽??????????η??̽??Ϥ򥤥󥯥롼?ɤ??ޤ???

-idirafter dir

?ǥ??쥯?ȥ? dir ???? 2 ???󥯥롼?ɥѥ??˲ä??ޤ????? 2 ???󥯥롼?ɥѥ????? ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ??ϡ??ᥤ?󥤥󥯥롼?ɥѥ? (???ץ????? `-I' ?ˤ??ä??ɲä????ޤ?) ???˥إå??ե???????õ???????? ȯ???Ǥ??ʤ??ä??????˸????????ޤ???

-iprefix prefix

prefix ?򡢤??θ???³?? `-iwithprefix' ???ץ??????ѤΥץ??ե??å????Ȥ??ƻ??Ѥ??ޤ???

-iwithprefix dir

?ǥ??쥯?ȥ????? 2 ???󥯥롼?ɥѥ????ɲä??ޤ????ǥ??쥯?ȥ?̾?? prefix ?? dir ??Ϣ?뤹?뤳?Ȥˤ??ä????????ޤ????????? prefix ?? `-iprefix' ???ץ??????ˤ??äƻ??ꤵ?줿???ΤǤ???

-lang-c

-lang-c++

-lang-objc

-lang-objc++

???????θ????????ꤷ?ޤ???`-lang-c++' ?ϡ??ץ??ץ????å??? C++ ?Υ???????ʸ?ȡ?C++ ?Ѥ??ɲä? ?ǥե????ȥ??󥯥롼?ɥǥ??쥯?ȥ?????????????`-lang-objc' ?ϡ?Objective C ?? `#import' ?ǥ??쥯?ƥ??֤????Ѳ?ǽ?ˤ??ޤ???`-lang-c' ??????Ū?ˤ??????ε?ǽ???ڤ?Υ???????ꤷ??`-lang-objc++' ???????????Ѳ?ǽ?ˤ??ޤ???

???????Υ??ץ??????ϥ????ѥ????ɥ饤?? gcc ?ˤ??ä??????????ޤ?????`gcc' ?Υ??ޥ??ɥ饤?󤫤??????Ϥ????ȤϤǤ??ޤ?????

-lint

???????????????????ޤ줿???ץ????????????å? lint ?Υ??ޥ??ɤ򸫤Ĥ??Ф??????????????? `#pragma lint' ?????????ߤޤ????㤨?С????????? `/* NOTREACHED */' ?? `#pragma lint NOTREACHED' ?ˤʤ??ޤ???

???Υ??ץ???????ľ?? cpp ???ƤӽФ??????ˤΤ߻Ȥ??ޤ???gcc ?ϡ????ޥ??ɥ饤?󤫤餳?Υ??ץ????????????Ϥ??ޤ?????

-$

???̻????Ǥ? `$' ?λ??Ѥ??ػߤ??ޤ??? ?????ϡ?ɸ?ब???????????????ϡ?C ɸ???ؤθ?̩?ʽ????Τ????ˤ????ޤ?????

?ܥ??ץ??????ϡ? cpp ??ľ?ܸƤ֤Ȥ??Τ߻??Ѳ?ǽ?Ǥ??? gcc ?ϥ??ޥ??ɹԤ??餳?????Ϥ??ޤ?????

??Ϣ????

COPYING

Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies.

Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one.

Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that this permission notice may be included in translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in the original English.