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DPOST(1) |
User Commands |
DPOST(1) |
dpost - troff postprocessor for PostScript printers
dpost [-c num]
[-e num] [-m num]
[-n num] [-o list]
[-p mode] [-w num]
[-x num] [-y num]
[-F dir] [-H dir]
[-L file] [-M marks] [-O]
[-T name] [file] ...
dpost translates files created by troff(1) into PostScript
and writes the results on the standard output. If no files are
specified, or if - is one of the input files, the standard input is
read. The following options are accepted:
- -c num
- Print num copies of each page. By default only one copy is
printed.
- -e num
- Sets the text encoding level to num. The recognized choices are
digits between 0 and 5. 0 uses the PostScript ashow
operator, and produces output essentially identical to previous versions
of dpost. 1 also uses ashow but integrates motion
commands with text commands. 2 uses the PostScript
awidthshow operator, computing space widths in PostScript. 3
also uses awidthshow but computes space widths in dpost.
4 uses ashow, storing position as differences. 5
emits the same commands as 4 but in a binary PostScript Level 2
representation. The default is 3 with the ps device.
- -m num
- Magnify each logical page by the factor num. Pages are scaled
uniformly about the origin, which is located near the upper left corner of
each page. The default magnification is 1.0.
- -n num
- Print num logical pages on each piece of paper, where num
can be any positive integer. By default, num is set to
1.
- -o list
- Print those pages for which numbers are given in the comma-separated
list. The list contains single numbers N and ranges
N1−N2. A missing N1 means the lowest
numbered page, a missing N2 means the highest. The page range is an
expression of logical pages rather than physical sheets of paper. For
example, if you are printing two logical pages to a sheet, and you
specified a range of 4, then two sheets of paper would print,
containing four page layouts. If you specified a page range of 3-4,
when requesting two logical pages to a sheet; then only page 3 and
page 4 layouts would print, and they would appear on one physical sheet of
paper.
- -p mode
- Print files in either portrait or landscape
mode. Only the first character of mode is significant. The
default mode is portrait.
- -w num
- Set the line width used to implement troff graphics commands to
num points, where a point is approximately 1/72 of an inch. By
default, num is set to 0.3 points.
- -x num
- Translate the origin num inches along the positive x axis. The
default coordinate system has the origin fixed near the upper left corner
of the page, with positive x to the right and positive y down the page.
Positive num moves everything right. The default offset is 0
inches.
- -y num
- Translate the origin num inches along the positive y axis. Positive
num moves text up the page. The default offset is 0.
- -F dir
- Use dir as the font directory. The default dir is
/usr/ucblib/doctools/font, and dpost reads binary font files
from directory /usr/ucblib/doctools/font/devps.
- -H dir
- Use dir as the host resident font directory. Files in this
directory should be complete PostScript font descriptions, and must be
assigned a name that corresponds to the appropriate two-character
troff font name. Each font file is copied to the output file only
when needed and at most once during each job. There is no default
directory.
- -L file
- Use file as the PostScript prologue which, by default, is
/usr/lib/lp/postscript/dpost.ps.
- -M marks
- Print marks (in combination with the trimat troff request).
Valid types of marks are: cutmarks,
registrationmarks, startargets, colorbars, and
all. Mark names can be abbreviated and combined by colons, e.g.
-Mcut:reg will print cut marks and registration marks.
- -O
- Disables PostScript picture inclusion. A recommended option when
dpost is run by a spooler in a networked environment.
- -T name
- Use font files for device name as the best description of available
PostScript fonts. By default, name is set to ps and
dpost reads files from /usr/ucblib/doctools/font/devps.
The files should be prepared by troff. The default
font files in /usr/ucblib/doctools/font/devps produce the best
output. They assume a resolution of 72000 dpi, and can be used to format
files by adding the -Tps option to the troff call.
dpost makes no assumptions about resolutions. The first
x res command sets the resolution used to translate the input
files, the DESC file, usually
/usr/ucblib/doctools/font/devps/DESC, defines the resolution used in
the binary font files, and the PostScript prologue is responsible for
setting up an appropriate user coordinate system.
pic file | tbl | eqn | troff
-mm -Tps | dpost
/usr/ucblib/doctools/font/devps/*
/usr/ucblib/doctools/font/devpost/charlib/*
/usr/ucblib/doctools/font/devpost/postscript/dpost.ps
/usr/ucblib/doctools/font/devpost/postscript/color.ps
/usr/ucblib/doctools/font/devpost/postscript/cutmarks.ps
/usr/ucblib/doctools/font/devpost/postscript/draw.ps
/usr/ucblib/doctools/font/devpost/postscript/forms.ps
/usr/ucblib/doctools/font/devpost/postscript/ps.requests
/usr/ucblib/doctools/tmac/pictures
/usr/ucblib/doctools/tmac/color
The following exit values are returned:
- 0
- Successful completion.
- non-zero
- An error occurred.
Although dpost can handle files formatted for any device, emulation is
expensive and can easily double the print time and the size of the output
file. No attempt has been made to implement the character sets or fonts
available on all devices supported by troff. Missing characters will be
replaced by white space, and unrecognized fonts will usually default to one of
the Times fonts (that is, R, I, B, or BI).
An x res command must precede the first x init
command, and all the input files should have been prepared for the
same output device.
Use of the -T option is not encouraged. Its only purpose is
to enable the use of other PostScript font and device description files,
that perhaps use different resolutions, character sets, or fonts.
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