NAME

getent —

get entries from administrative database

SYNOPSIS

getent database [key ...]

DESCRIPTION

The getent utility retrieves and displays entries from the administrative database specified by database, using the lookup order specified in nsswitch.conf(5). The display format for a given database is as per the “traditional” file format for that database.

The database argument may be one of:

Database	Display format
`ethers`	address name
`group`	group:passwd:gid:[member[,member]...]
`hosts`	address name [alias ...]
`netgroup`	(host,user,domain) [...]
`networks`	name network [alias ...]
`passwd`	user:passwd:uid:gid:gecos:home_dir:shell
`protocols`	name protocol [alias ...]
`rpc`	name number [alias ...]
`services`	name port/protocol [alias ...]
`shells`	/path/to/shell
`utmpx`	[time] type: properties

If one or more key arguments are provided, they will be looked up in database using the appropriate function. For example, “passwd” supports a numeric UID or user name; “hosts” supports an IPv4 address, IPv6 address, or host name; and “services” supports a service name, service name/protocol name, numeric port, or numeric port/protocol name.

If no key is provided and database supports enumeration, all entries for database will be retrieved using the appropriate enumeration function and printed.

EXIT STATUS

The getent utility exits 0 on success, 1 if there was an error in the command syntax, 2 if one of the specified key names was not found in database, or 3 if there is no support for enumeration on database.

EXAMPLES

Show entry for user sshd from the passwd database:

$ getent passwd sshd
sshd:*:22:22:Secure Shell Daemon:/var/empty:/usr/sbin/nologin

Show entry for TCP from the protocols database:

$ getent protocols tcp
tcp                   6  TCP

Show entry for the localhost IPv6 address ::1 from the hosts database:

$ getent hosts ::1
::1               localhost  localhost.my.domain

HISTORY

A getent command appeared in NetBSD 3.0, and was imported into FreeBSD 7.0. It was based on the command of the same name in Solaris and Linux.