nbdkit-eval-plugin - write a shell script plugin on the command line
nbdkit eval get_size='SCRIPT' pread='SCRIPT' pwrite='SCRIPT' [...]
"nbdkit-eval-plugin" is an nbdkit(1)
plugin which allows you to write custom plugins as shell scripts snippets
‘eval’d on the command line.
A common alternative to this plugin is nbdkit-sh-plugin(1).
Both plugins share the same source code and work in almost the same way. You
should read nbdkit-sh-plugin(1) first. It is easier to describe the
differences between the two plugins and look at the examples below.
- nbdkit-sh-plugin(1) plugins are written as a single script in a
separate file. Eval plugins are shell script fragments written on the
nbdkit command line — there is no separate script file.
- nbdkit-sh-plugin(1) has no way to know if a method is missing or
not and so each "can_*" method (eg.
"can_write") must be written explicitly.
In eval plugins you have the option of omitting
"can_*" methods if the associated
callback (eg. "pwrite") is defined. In
this way eval plugins work more like regular nbdkit plugins.
- Eval plugins can only use /bin/sh to run the script snippets, but
nbdkit-sh-plugin(1) (in spite of the name) can run any
executable.
- There is no "load" method (although
there is an "unload" method and all
other methods are identical).
Create a 64M read-only disk of zeroes:
nbdkit eval get_size=' echo 64M ' \
pread=' dd if=/dev/zero count=$3 iflag=count_bytes '
The following command is the eval plugin equivalent of
nbdkit-file-plugin(1) (except not as fast and missing many
features):
nbdkit eval \
config='ln -sf "$(realpath "$3")" $tmpdir/file' \
get_size='stat -Lc %s $tmpdir/file' \
pread='dd if=$tmpdir/file skip=$4 count=$3 iflag=count_bytes,skip_bytes' \
pwrite='dd of=$tmpdir/file seek=$4 conv=notrunc oflag=seek_bytes' \
file=disk.img
- cache=SCRIPT
- can_cache=SCRIPT
- can_extents=SCRIPT
- can_fast_zero=SCRIPT
- can_flush=SCRIPT
- can_fua=SCRIPT
- can_multi_conn=SCRIPT
- can_trim=SCRIPT
- can_write=SCRIPT
- can_zero=SCRIPT
- close=SCRIPT
- config=SCRIPT
- config_complete=SCRIPT
- dump_plugin=SCRIPT
- extents=SCRIPT
- flush=SCRIPT
- get_ready=SCRIPT
- get_size=SCRIPT
- is_rotational=SCRIPT
- open=SCRIPT
- pread=SCRIPT
- preconnect=SCRIPT
- pwrite=SCRIPT
- thread_model=SCRIPT
- trim=SCRIPT
- unload=SCRIPT
- zero=SCRIPT
- Define the script associated with each method.
"SCRIPT" is a fragment of shell script
which is executed when nbdkit wants to invoke the associated method.
If you are typing these commands at the shell, be careful
about quoting. Normally you will need to enclose
"SCRIPT" in
'...' (single quotes) to prevent it from being
modified by your shell.
The script fragment behaves the same way as the corresponding
method in nbdkit-sh-plugin(1). In particular, parameters are
identical, $tmpdir is present and used in the
same way, the exit code must be one of the valid exit codes described in
that manual page, and error handling works the same way too.
Note that a "config"
callback will only handle keys not recognized as callback names; when
picking key=value pairs that you want your script fragment to
understand, be aware that if a future nbdkit release creates a callback
by that name, your "config" script
fragment will no longer see that key.
All of these parameters are optional.
- missing=SCRIPT
- The parameter "missing" defines a script
that will be called in place of any other callback not explicitly
provided. If omitted, this defaults to the script "exit 2".
- "tmpdir"
- This is defined to the name of a temporary directory which can be used by
the script snippets. It is deleted when nbdkit exits.
- /bin/sh
- Shell script fragments are executed using /bin/sh.
- $plugindir/nbdkit-eval-plugin.so
- The plugin.
Use "nbdkit --dump-config"
to find the location of $plugindir.
"nbdkit-eval-plugin" first appeared in nbdkit
1.18.
nbdkit(1), nbdkit-plugin(3), nbdkit-sh-plugin(1).
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