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netperf(1) |
FreeBSD General Commands Manual |
netperf(1) |
netperf - a network performance benchmark
netperf [global options] -- [test specific options]
Netperf is a benchmark that can be used to measure various aspects of
networking performance. Currently, its focus is on bulk data transfer and
request/response performance using either TCP or UDP, and the Berkeley Sockets
interface. In addition, tests for DLPI, and Unix Domain Sockets, tests for
IPv6 may be conditionally compiled-in.
- -4
- Use AF_INET (aka IPv4) addressing for the control and possibly data
connections.
- -6
- Use AF_INET6 (aka IPv6) addressing for the control and possibly data
connections.
- -a sizespec
- Alter the send and receive buffer alignments on the local system. This
defaults to 8 bytes.
- -A sizespec
- As -a, but for the remote system.
- -B brandstr
- Add brandstr to the output of a test with banners disabled.
- -c [rate]
- Request CPU utilization and service demand calculations for the local
system. If the optional rate parameter is specified, netperf will
use that instead of calculating the rate itself.
- -C [rate]
- As -c, but for the remote system.
- -d
- Increase the quantity of debugging output displayed during a test
(possibly at the expense of performance).
- -D [secs,units] (*)
- Display interim results at least every secs seconds uning units as the
initial guess for units per second.
- -f GMKgmk
- Change the units of measure for *_STREAM tests. Capital letters are powers
of two, lowercase are powers of ten.
- -F fill_file
- Pre-fill the send buffers with data from the named file. This is intended
to provide a means for avoiding buffers that are filled with data which is
trivially easy to compress. A good choice for a file that should be
present on any system is this manpage - netperf.man. Other files may be
provided as part of the distribution.
- -h
- Display a usage string, and exit.
- -H name|ip,family (*)
- Set the hostname (or IP address) and address family to use to establish
the control connection to the remote system. Passing a single name with no
comma will only set remote_host and will leave selection of address family
for the control connection to the stack or by a -4 -r -6 command line
option.
- -i max,min
- Set the maximum and minimum number of iterations when trying to reach
certain confidence levels.
- -j
- Instruct netperf to calculate additional statistics on timing when running
an omni test. Display of said statistics will depend on the presence of
the corresponding output selectors in the output selection. These are
MIN_LATENCY, MAX_LATENCY, P50_LATENCY, P90_LATENCY, P99_LATENCY,
MEAN_LATENCY and STDDEV_LATENCY.
- -I lvl,[,intvl]
- Specify the confidence level (either 95 or 99 - 99 is the default) and the
width of the confidence interval as a percentage (default 10)
- -l testlen
- Specify the length of the test (default 10 seconds). A negative value sets
the number of request/response transactions, or the number of bytes for a
stream test.
- -L name|ip,fam (*)
- Set the local name|IP and/or address family for the socket used for the
control connection to the remote netserver.
- -n numcpus
- Specify the number of CPU's in the system on those systems for which
netperf has no way to find the number of CPU's programatically.
- -N
- This option will tell netperf to not establish a control connection to a
remote netserver. Instead it will try to establish a data connection
directly, using only the information supplied by the command line
parameters and/or internal defaults. Unless other ports are provided by
the command line, by default the data connection will be to the
"discard" port for a "STREAM" or "SENDFILE"
test, the "echo" port for an "RR" test or the
"chargen" port for a "MAERTS" test.
- -o sizespec
- Set an offset from the alignment specified with -a.
- -O sizespec
- As -o, but for the remote system.
- -p portnum,locport (*)
- Direct the control connection to a netserver listening on the specified
port, rather than using a "netperf" entry in /etc/services or
the internal default (port 12865). If ",locport" is specified
the control connection will be established from that local port number.
Specifying a single port number with no comma will specify only the remote
netserver port number and will leave local port number selection to the
stack.
- -P 0|1
- Show (1) or suppress (0) the test banner.
- -S
- This option will cause an attempt to set SO_KEEPALIVE on the ends of the
data connection for tests using BSD Sockets. It will be made on the
netperf side of classic tests, and both netperf and netserver side of an
omni or migrated test.
- -s seconds
- This will cause netperf to sleep "seconds" seconds before
transferring data over the data connection.
- -t testname
- Specify the test to perform. Valid testnames include, but are not limited
to, nor always compiled-in:
TCP_STREAM
TCP_SENDFILE
TCP_MAERTS
TCP_RR
TCP_CRR
UDP_STREAM
UDP_RR
DLCO_STREAM
DLCO_RR
DLCL_STREAM
DLCL_RR
STREAM_STREAM
STREAM_RR
DG_STREAM
DG_RR
SCTP_STREAM
SCTP_STREAM_MANY
SCTP_RR
SCTP_RR_MANY
LOC_CPU
REM_CPU
- -T lcpu,remcpu
- Request that netperf be bound to CPU lcpu and/or netserver be bound to CPU
rcpu.
- -v verbosity
- Set the verbosity level for the test (only with -P).
- -V
- Display the netperf version and exit.
- -h
- Display a usage string based on the test name set with -t, and exit.
Please consult the netperf manual Care and Feeding of
Netperf 2.5.X (doc/netperf.[pdf|html|txt]) for more information. Or
you can join and send email to netperf-talk@netperf.org.
For those options taking two parms, at least one must be specified; specifying
one value without a comma will set both parms to that value, specifying a
value with a leading comma will set just the second parm, a value with a
trailing comma will set just the first. To set each parm to unique values,
specify both and separate them with a comma.
* For these options taking two parms, specifying one value with no
comma will only set the first parm and will leave the second at the default
value. To set the second value it must be preceded with a comma or be a
comma-separated pair. This is to retain previous netperf behaviour.
There are bound to be bugs. If you think you have found a bug, please mention it
in netperf-talk@netperf.org. List membership is required to send email to the
list. See http://www.netperf.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/netperf-talk . If
all else fails send email to netperf-feedback@netperf.org.
netserver(1)
Care and Feeding of Netperf 2.5.X
http://www.netperf.org/
HP Information Networks Division - Networking Performance Team.
Rick Jones <rick.jones2@hp.com>
Karen Choy HP IND
Dave Shield <daves@csc.liv.ac.uk> (man pages)
Others too numerous to mention here - see the AUTHORS file
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