̾??

pkg_add —

???եȥ????????? package ?򥤥󥹥ȡ??뤹???ץ???????

????

pkg_add [-vInfrRMS] [-t template] [-p prefix] [-C chrootdir] pkg-name [pkg-name ...]

????

pkg_add ???ޥ??ɤϡ? pkg_create(1) ???ޥ??ɤˤ??????????줿 package (????: FreeBSD ?? package system ?ˤ??????ѥå????????ؤ??????ˤ???ɽ?????ޤ?) ??Ÿ???????Τ??Ѥ??????ޤ???

?ٹ?

pkg_add ???ޥ??ɤ? package ?ե??????˴ޤޤ??륹?????ץȤ??ץ????????? ?¹Ԥ??뤳?Ȥ??????Τǡ????ʤ??Υ????ƥ??ϡ??????????ۥե??????? ?????˰??ͤ????? “?ȥ?????????” ??¾?ι?̯?ʹ????ʤɤ??????? ??ǽ?????????ޤ???

package ?ե????????󶡤?????ʪ??ǽ?Ϥȿȸ?????ǧ?????Ȥ褤?Ǥ??礦?? ?????ʤ????????Τ????ˤϡ?package ??Ÿ???????Τ? -M ?ե饰???Ѥ??????????Ƥȡ????????ץȤ??????ƥ??˳??򤪤??ܤ??ʤ????? ??ǧ???ޤ??? +INSTALL, +POST-INSTALL, +DEINSTALL, +REQUIRE, +POST-INSTALL, +REQUIRE, +MTREE_DIRS ?γƥե??????ˤ? ?ä????դ?ʧ????+CONTENTS ?ե??????? @cwd, @mode (setuid ???????å?), @dirrm, @exec, @unexec ?ǥ??쥯?ƥ??֤?Ĵ?٤Ƥ????????? package ?ե???????Ĵ?٤??Τˤ? pkg_info(1) ???ޥ??ɤ??Ȥ??ޤ???

???ץ?????

?ʲ??Υ??ޥ??ɥ饤?󥪥ץ????????󶡤????Ƥ??ޤ?:

pkg-name [pkg-name ...]: ???ꤵ?줿 package ?????󥹥ȡ??뤵???ޤ??? - ?Ȥ???̾???????ꤵ?????ȡ? pkg_add ?? stdin ?????ɤ߹??ߤޤ??? package ?????????ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ??˸??Ĥ????ʤ??ȡ? pkg_add ?? PKG_PATH ?ǻ??ꤵ?줿?ƥǥ??쥯?ȥ???õ???ޤ???
-v: ?????ʽ??Ϥ??ڤ??ؤ??ޤ???
-I: package ?˥??󥹥ȡ????ѥ??????ץ? (pre-install ?ޤ??? post-install) ??¸?ߤ??Ƥ⡢???????¹Ԥ??ޤ?????
-n: ?ºݤˤϥ??󥹥ȡ??????Ԥ鷺?????󥹥ȡ??뤷???????˼¹Ԥ??????Ǥ????? ???ƥåפ?ɽ?????ޤ???
-R: package ?Υ??󥹥ȡ??????̤???Ͽ???ޤ????? ???Υ??ץ??????ϡ????ǥ??󥤥󥹥ȡ??뤹?뤳?Ȥ??Բ?ǽ?ˤ??뤿?ᡢ ??ʬ?????򤷤Ƥ??뤫?????򤷤Ƥ????ͤΤ߻ȤäƤ?????????
-r: ???⡼?ȥե??å???ǽ?????Ѥ??ޤ??? Ŭ?ڤʥ??֥??????ȷ????ȥ??꡼???????ꤷ?Ƥ??顢 package ?????????ƥ??󥹥ȡ??뤷?ޤ???
-f: ???餫????ɬ?פ? package ?????󥹥ȡ??뤵???Ƥ??ʤ??ä??ꡢ requirements ???????ץȤ????Ԥ????????ˤ⶯??Ū?˥??󥹥ȡ??뤷?ޤ??? ?????? pkg_add ?????Ĥ????ʤ?ɬ?פ? package ??õ???Ƽ?ưŪ?˥??󥹥ȡ??뤹?뤳?Ȥ? ?ߤ????櫓?ǤϤʤ??????Ĥ????ʤ??????Ǥ????Ǥ??ʤ??褦?ˤ??ޤ???
-p prefix: package ?????ե???????Ÿ???????ǥ??쥯?ȥ??????? prefix ???դ??ޤ??? package ???ǥե????ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ????ݻ????Ƥ????????ˤϡ? ???Υ??ץ????????ѹ??Ǥ??ޤ??? pkg_add ?ϥǥ??쥯?ȥ????꤬????Ū?˹Ԥ????Ƥ??뤫??????Ū?˹Ԥ????Ƥ??뤫 ???Τ??Ѥ??ʤ??Τǡ??ǽ??? @cwd ?ǥ??쥯?ƥ??֤Τߤ??ѹ??????뤳?Ȥ????դ??Ƥ????????? ʣ?????Υǥ??쥯?ȥ??ѹ????Ԥ????뤳?ȤϤޤ??Ǥ????? ?ºݤˤ??ä????硢???٤ƤΥǥ??쥯?ȥ??ѹ??????椷?????ʤ? ?Ǥ??礦?? ???ξ??硢 MASTER ?⡼?ɡ? SLAVE ?⡼?ɤλ??Ѥ???Ƥ???ƤߤƤ??????? (???ץ????? -M ?? -S ?򻲾?)??
-t template: “?????ΰ?” ???????????ݤˡ? mktemp(3) ?ؤ????ϤȤ??? template ???Ѥ??ޤ??? ?????ϥǥե????ȤǤ? /var/tmp/instmp.XXXXXX ?Ȥ???ʸ?????Ǥ????? /var/tmp ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ??????̤????¤????Ƥ????褦?ʾ????Ǥ? ?ѹ?????ɬ?פ????뤫?⤷???ޤ????? mktemp(3) ?????դ? ID ???Ѥ??뤿????ɬ?פ? `X' ??ʸ???򤤤??Ĥ??Ĥ??Ƥ??? ???Ȥ?˺???ʤ??Ǥ?????????
?????ΰ? template ?? package ?ե????뤬???󥹥ȡ??뤵?????ǥ??쥯?ȥ???Ʊ???ǥ????? ?ѡ??ƥ????????????ꤹ?뤳?Ȥˤ??äơ??ѥե????ޥ󥹤??????뤳?Ȥ? ??ǽ?Ǥ? (?????? /usr )??
-M: MASTER ?⡼?ɤǼ¹Ԥ??ޤ??? ?????? pkg_add ?ΤȤƤ??ü??ʼ¹ԥ⡼?ɤǤ??ꡢ SLAVE ?⡼?ɤȶ??˼¹Ԥ??ʤ????Фʤ??ޤ????? ???Υ⡼?ɤǼ¹Ԥ??????ȡ? pkg_add ?ϰ???Ū?ʺ????ΰ? ( -t ???ץ??????򻲾?) ?? package ??Ÿ???????ʾ??Τ??ȤϤ????? ???ߤκ????ΰ??ǥ??쥯?ȥ?̾??Ƭ???ղä??? packing list ??ɸ?????Ϥ? ???Ϥ??ޤ?(ɸ?????Ϥ? sed(1) ?Τ褦?ʥץ????????˥ե??륿?????Ƥ??뤫?⤷???ޤ???)?? SLAVE ?⡼?ɤȶ????Ѥ????ȡ????Ȥ????????????? package ??¤?? ?礭???ѹ????ä??뤳?Ȥ???ǽ?ˤʤ??ޤ???
-S: SLAVE ?⡼?ɤǼ¹Ԥ??ޤ??? ?????? pkg_add ?ΤȤƤ??ü??ʼ¹ԥ⡼?ɤǤ??ꡢ MASTER ?⡼?ɤȶ??˼¹Ԥ??ʤ????Фʤ??ޤ????? ???Υ⡼?ɤǼ¹Ԥ??????ȡ? pkg_add ?? package ?????Ƥ????Ǥ˺????ΰ???Ÿ?????졢???ξ??꤬ ɸ?????Ϥ???ʸ?????Ȥ??????Ϥ????뤳?Ȥ????ꤷ?ޤ??? ?????? packing list ?? stdin ?????ɤ߹??ޤ졢???θ????Ȥ? ?̾??ɤ????????????ޤ???
-C chrootdir: ???????Ԥʤ????ˡ? ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ? chrootdir ???Ф??? chroot(2) ???¹Ԥ????ѥå??????ե??????ȥѥå??????ǡ????١????? chrootdir ?˥??󥹥ȡ??뤵???Ƥ????褦?ˤ??ޤ??? chrootdir ?ϡ? pkg_add ?μ¹Ԥ??̾?ɬ?פʤ??Τ??٤Ƥ??ޤࡢ ???????ٴ????ʥե????륷???ƥ??Ǥ???ɬ?פ??????ޤ??? ???Υե饰?ϡ? sysinstall(8) ???¹Ԥ????????Υ??ݡ??Ȥ??ٱ礹?뤿?????ɲä????ޤ????? ????¾?????Ӥ?????Ω?Ĥ褦?ˤȤ??????ȤǤϤ????ޤ????? chrootdir ??Ŭ?ڤ????ꤵ?졢?̾??Υ桼?????ѹ??Ǥ??ʤ??褦?ˤ??뤳?ȡ? fetch(1) ?Τ褦?ʤ????Ĥ??Υ??ޥ??ɤ? chrootdir ????¦?Ǽ¹Ԥ????뤳?Ȥ????դ??Ƥ?????????

???İʾ??? pkg-name ?????????ꤹ?뤳?Ȥ???ǽ?ǡ????????? package ???ޤ??ե?????̾ (?̾? ??ĥ?? “.tbz” ?ǽ??????ޤ?) ????ftp ?????Ȥˤ????ե??????? ???? URL ?Τɤ??餫?ˤʤ??ޤ??? ???????äơ?anonymous ftp ????ľ?ܥե???????Ÿ?????뤳?Ȥ? ??ǽ?Ǥ? (?㤨?? pkg_add ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/shells/bash-1.14.7.tbz) ?? ????: ?⤷?嵭?Τ褦??ž?????Ѥ??? ftp ??

passive mode

?????Ѥ??????ʤ顢?Ķ??ѿ?

FTP_PASSIVE_MODE

?˲??餫???ͤ????ꤹ??ɬ?פ??????ޤ??? ?????Ǥʤ????С?????????Ū?? ACTIVE ?⡼?ɤ????Ѥ????ޤ??? ?⤷???ޤ?ư??Ƥ??뤳?Ȥ??狼?äƤ??륵???Ȥ??? package ?? ???褦?Ȥ??? pkg_add ?????˼??Ԥ??????硢???ʤ???

passive mode

?? ftp ???Ȥ?ɬ?פΤ????ե??????????????????ˤ????Τ??????Ǥ??????礬 ?????ޤ???

???Ѿܺ?

pkg_add ?桼?ƥ????ƥ??ϡ? ?? package ?? "packing list" ?? /tmp (???ꤵ???Ƥ????????ˤ? $PKG_TMPDIR ) ???????̤ʺ??ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ???Ÿ?????? ???Ȥ????Ϥ???package ?????Ƥ???????Ÿ?????뤿???? ?ʲ??μ??????¹Ԥ??ޤ???

package ?????Ǥ˥??󥹥ȡ??뤵???Ƥ??롢?ȵ?Ͽ?????Ƥ??뤫?ɤ????? ?????å????ޤ??? ?⤷?????ʤ饤?󥹥ȡ????????Ǥ??ޤ???
package ???????˥??󥹥ȡ????Ѥ? package ?Ⱦ??ͤ??뤫?ɤ??????????å????ޤ? (@conflicts ?ǥ??쥯?ƥ??֤??ɤߤޤ??? pkg_create(1) ?򻲾?)?? ?⤷?????ʤ饤?󥹥ȡ????????Ǥ??ޤ???
packing list ?˽񤫤??Ƥ??롢package ??????¸?ط??򥹥????󤷤ޤ? (@pkgdep ?ǥ??쥯?ƥ??֤??ɤߤޤ??? pkg_create(1) ?򻲾?)?? ?⤷ɬ?ܤ? package ?????ߥ??󥹥ȡ??뤵???Ƥ??ʤ????С? ?????򸫤Ĥ??ƥ??󥹥ȡ??뤷?褦?Ȥ??ޤ??? ?ʤ? package ???ߤĤ????ʤ??ä??ꥤ?󥹥ȡ????Ǥ??ʤ??ä??ꤹ???ȡ? ???󥹥ȡ????????Ǥ??ޤ???
package ???ɤΤ褦?˥????ƥ????ɲä????뤫?????椹?? @option ?ǥ??쥯?ƥ??֤򸡺????ޤ??? ???Υޥ˥奢???ڡ??????񤤤Ƥ????????Ǥϡ??????????Ƥ??륪?ץ??????? @option extract-in-place ?ΤߤǤ??ꡢ?????? /tmp ???κ????ΰ?????ͳ???ʤ??ǡ? package ???ǽ?Ū?ʥǥ??쥯?ȥ???ľ??Ÿ???????褦?ˤ??ޤ???
@option extract-in-place ?????ꤵ???Ƥ????С?package ?Ϻǽ?Ū?ʾ?????ľ??Ÿ?????졢 ?????Ǥʤ????к????ΰ?????Ÿ???????ޤ???
package ?? require ?ե????? ( pkg_create(1) ?򻲾?) ???ޤ??Ǥ??????硢???Υե????????ʲ??ΰ??????դ??Ƽ¹Ԥ??ޤ?:
pkg-name INSTALL
?????? pkg-name ???????Ȥ??Ƥ??? package ??̾???Ǥ??ꡢ INSTALL ??????ɤϥ??󥹥ȡ????? requirements ?????å??Ǥ??뤳?Ȥ? ?????Ƥ??ޤ? (??????ʣ???ε?ǽ???󶡤????ҤȤĤΥ??????ץȤ? ?Ѥ??褦?Ȥ?????????ͭ?ѤǤ?)??
package ?? pre-install ???????ץȤ?¸?ߤ??????硢?ʲ??ΰ??????դ??Ƽ¹Ԥ????ޤ?:
script pkg-name PRE-INSTALL

?????? pkg-name ???оݤ? package ̾?Ǥ??ꡢ PRE-INSTALL ?Ϥ??줬???󥹥ȡ??????Υե??????Ǥ??뤳?Ȥ򼨤???????ɤǤ???

??: ( -i ?????? -I ?Υե饰?? pkg_create(1) ?˻??Ѥ??뤳?Ȥˤ???) package ???????? pre-install ?? post-install ?Υ??????ץȤ??̡???Ϳ?????????????ˤϡ? PRE-INSTALL ??????ɤ??о줷?ޤ?????
@option extract-in-place ?????ꤵ???Ƥ??ʤ????硢packing list ( +CONTENTS ?ե?????) ???????ΰ褫???ǽ?Ū?ʾ????? ?ե?????????ư (ɬ?פʤ饳?ԡ?) ???뤿???˻??Ȥ????ޤ???
package ?? mtreefile ?ե????? ( pkg_create(1) ?򻲾?) ???ޤ????硢mtree ???ʲ??ΰ??????դ??Ƽ¹Ԥ????ޤ?:
mtree -u -f mtreefile -d -e -p prefix
?????? prefix ?? -p ?ե饰?????ꤵ???Ƥ????Ф??? prefix?? -p ?ե饰?????ꤵ???Ƥ??ʤ??????ˤϤ??? package ?κǽ??? @cwd ?ǥ??쥯?ƥ??֤Υǥ??쥯?ȥ?̾?? prefix ?ˤʤ??ޤ???
package ?? post-install ???????ץȤ??ޤޤ??????硢
script pkg-name POST-INSTALL
?Ȥ??Ƽ¹Ԥ????ޤ??? ?????? pkg-name ???оݤ? package ̾?Ǥ??ꡢ POST-INSTALL ?Ϥ??줬???󥹥ȡ??????Υե??????Ǥ??뤳?Ȥ򼨤???????ɤǤ???
??: ( -i ?????? -I ?Υե饰?? pkg_create(1) ?˻??Ѥ??뤳?Ȥˤ???) package ???????? pre-install ?? post-install ?Υ??????ץȤ??̡???Ϳ?????????????ˤϡ? POST-INSTALL ??????ɤ??о줷?ޤ?????

POST-INSTALL ?????? PRE-INSTALL ?Υ?????ɤ??Ϥ??طʤˤϡ? “???󥹥ȡ????????ȥ??󥹥ȡ???????ξ??” ?μ?³???򤳤ʤ????Ĥ? install ???????ץȤ??Ѥ??뤳?Ȥ???ǽ?ˤ??뤳?Ȥ??????ޤ??? ???????ʤ??顢?????ƥʥ󥹤δ????????ϡ???ǽ??ʬΥ????????ͭ???????ưפǤ???
???󥹥ȡ??뤬??λ?????ȡ????? pkg_delete(1) ?ǻȤ??????? packing list?? deinstall ???????ץȡ? description?? display ?γƥե????뤬 /var/db/pkg/<pkg-name> ?˥??ԡ??????ޤ??? package ?ΰ?¸?ط??ϡ?¾?? package ?? /var/db/pkg/<other-pkg>/+REQUIRED_BY ?ե????? (PKG_DBDIR ?Ķ??ѿ??????ꤷ?Ƥ??????硢?嵭?? /var/db/pkg/ ???֤??????????ޤ?) ?˵?Ͽ?????ޤ???
?Ǹ??ˡ??????ΰ褬?????????ץ????????Ͻ?λ???ޤ???

???٤ƤΥ??????ץȤϴĶ??ѿ? PKG_PREFIX ?˥??󥹥ȡ??????? prefix ( ???Ҥ? -p ???ץ??????򻲾?) ?????ꤵ?줿???֤Ǽ¹Ԥ????ޤ??? ???Τ??Ȥˤ??ꡢpackage ?κ??Ԥ? pkg_add ?? -p ?ե饰?ˤ??? package ?????󥹥ȡ??뤵?????ǥ??쥯?ȥ꤬ ?ѹ??????Ƥ⡢???????Ȥդ??ޤ????????ץȤ??񤯤??Ȥ???ǽ?ˤʤ??ޤ???

?Ķ??ѿ?

PKG_PATH ???ͤϡ????ꤵ?줿 package ?????Ĥ????ʤ??????Ѥ??????ޤ??? ?Ķ??ѿ??ϥ??????Ƕ??ڤ??줿??Ϣ?Υ????ȥ??Ǥ??? ?ƥ????ȥ??ϥǥ??쥯?ȥ?̾?????ʤ??ޤ??? ???????ȥǥ??쥯?ȥ??϶????Υǥ??쥯?ȥ?̾?ǰ??ۤΤ????˻??ꤵ???뤫?? ???ĤΥԥꥪ?ɤ?????Ū?˻??ꤷ?ޤ???

?Ķ??ѿ? PKG_DBDIR ?ϡ????󥹥ȡ??뤵?줿 package ?ˤĤ??ƤΥǡ????١????ΰ??֤????ꤷ?ޤ??? ?ǥե????Ȱ??֤? /var/db/pkg ?Ǥ???

pkg_add ???????ΰ????????????ߤ??????ѥǥ??쥯?ȥ???̾???ϡ??Ķ??ѿ? PKG_TMPDIR ?? TMPDIR ?Ȥ??? (???ν???) ???????ޤ??? ?????????ѿ???¸?ߤ??ʤ????????ꤵ?줿?ǥ??쥯?ȥ??˽?ʬ?ʶ??????̤? ?ʤ????硢 pkg_add ?ϡ? /var/tmp, /tmp, /usr/tmp ?Τ????ǡ???ʬ?ʶ??????̤????ĺǽ??Υǥ??쥯?ȥ????Ȥ??ޤ???

?Ķ??ѿ? PACKAGEROOT ?ϡ? pkg_add ?????????Ԥ????ذ??֤????ꤷ?ޤ??? ?????˻??Ѥ??? URL ?ϡ??ܴĶ??ѿ??ȡ? -r ???ץ????????ѻ??? pkg_add ????ưŪ?˥ǥ??쥯?ȥ??????ꤹ???????Ȥǡ????ۤ????ޤ??? ???????? “ftp://ftp3.FreeBSD.org” ?Ǥ???

?Ķ??ѿ? PACKAGESITE ?ϡ? pkg_add ?????????Ԥ????ذ??֤????ꤷ?ޤ??? ?????ѿ??????Ѥ????ȡ? -r ???ץ????????ѻ??? pkg_add ????ưŪ?˥ǥ??쥯?ȥ??????ꤹ?????????˲??????ޤ??? ???äơ??????ϥ??⡼?ȥѥå??????ե??????ؤδ????? URL ?Ǥ??뤳?Ȥ?ɬ?פǤ???

??Ϣ?ե?????

/var/tmp: ?Ķ??ѿ? PKG_TMPDIR ?? TMPDIR ?Τɤ?????Ŭ?ڤʥǥ??쥯?ȥ??????ꤷ?ʤ??????ˡ??????ΰ??????????뤿?? ???Ѥ????????ѥǥ??쥯?ȥꡣ
/tmp: /var/tmp ??¸?ߤ??ʤ???????ʬ?ʶ??????̤??????ʤ????硢???μ??????Ф??? ?ǥ??쥯?ȥꡣ
/usr/tmp: /var/tmp ?? /tmp ?Τɤ??????????ΰ????????????ˤ?Ŭ?ڤǤʤ????硢?Ǹ??????Ф??? ?ǥ??쥯?ȥꡣ
/var/db/pkg: ???󥹥ȡ??뤵?줿 package ?ˤĤ??ƤΥǡ????١????Υǥե????Ȥΰ??֡?

??Ϣ????

pkg_create(1), pkg_delete(1), pkg_info(1), pkg_version(1), mktemp(3), sysconf(3), mtree(8)

????

Jordan Hubbard

???ϼ?

John Kohl ⟨jtk@rational.com⟩

?Х?

????ʪ?Υե??????֤Υϡ??ɥ??󥯤ϡ? (1) ?????ΰ褬???ե??????ؤΤ??٤ƤΥ??󥯤κǽ?Ū?? ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ???Ʊ???ե????륷???ƥ??ξ????⤷???ϡ? (2) ?ե??????ؤΤ??٤ƤΥ??󥯤? contents ?ե????????? @cwd ?ǥ??쥯?ƥ??֤ǳ??????Ƥ????????ˤΤ???¸?????ޤ??? ?????? ???ξ塢??????̾??ñ???? tar ???ޥ??? ( sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX) ?ˤ????֤??????ͤ˰?¸?????¹Ի??ΰ?????Ĺ???????¤ˤ??ꡢʣ???? ?¹Ԥˤ?ʬ???Ǥ??ޤ???) ??Ÿ???????ʤ????Фʤ??ޤ?????

?Х???¾?ˤ⤢???Ϥ??Ǥ???