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pms(1) |
FreeBSD General Commands Manual |
pms(1) |
pms - Practical Music Search, an ncurses-based MPD client
pms [-?] [-v] [-d] [-h hostname ] [-c configfile ] [-p
port ] [-P password ]
Practical Music Search aims to be a highly accessible and configurable
client to the Music Player Daemon. It features key mapping, customized colors,
a command-line mode, several modes of play, and an easy but powerful
interface.
- -?
- Show command-line options and exit
- -v
- Print version and exit
- -d
- Turn on debugging to stderr
- -h hostname
- Connect to MPD server hostname
- -c configfile
- Use configfile as an additional configuration file
- -p port
- Connect to port on MPD server
- -P password
- Specify password for the MPD server
Configuration is done in three parts: options, key bindings, and colors.
Options, bindings and colors can be set at runtime by entering
command mode (default binding :) or can be preset in a configuration
file.
Configuration files are loaded in a specific order in line
(almost) with the XDG Base Directory Specification
(http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-0.6.html).
Possible directories are collected from the environment variables
XDG_CONFIG_DIRS and XDG_CONFIG_HOME (the former defaults in PMS to
/usr/local/etc/xdg:/etc/xdg rather than just /etc/xdg as in the spec, the
latter defaults to $HOME/.config as in the spec).
Each path in order from lowest priority (the last entry in
XDG_CONFIG_DIRS) to highest (XDG_CONFIG_HOME) is suffixed with /pms/rc and
if this file exists it is loaded. Finally, if a configuration file was
specified on the commandline this file is loaded.
Setting options
String, integer and enumerated options are set with
set option=value
Boolean options are set with
set option
and reset with
set nooption
They can be toggled with
set option!
or
set invoption
Values can be retrieved with
set option?
se is an alias for set and : can be used in
place of =.
Setting bindings
Key bindings are set with
bind key command
and removed with
unbind key
key can be any single character, in addition to these
special characters: up, down, left, right,
pageup, pagedown, home, end, space,
delete, insert, backspace, return,
kpenter, tab and F1 through F63. When unbinding,
you can specify all as a parameter to remove all bindings.
map is an alias for bind, while unmap and
unm are aliases for unbind.
Setting colors
Colors are defined with
color item foreground [background]
colour is an alias for color.
- OPTIONS
- host=string
- The hostname to connect to. Default: localhost
- port=integer
- The port on the MPD server to connect to. Default: 6600
- password=string
- The password to give to the MPD server. Default: none
- libraryroot=string
- Optional path to the library's root. See !string below. If
used, it should have a trailing slash. Default: empty string (nothing is
prepended)
- xtermtitle=string
- If set, the XTerm window title will be set to the specified string.
Default: PMS: %playstate%%ifcursong% %artist% –
%title%%endif%
- reconnectdelay=integer
- If a connection is lost, this is how many seconds between each connection
retry. Default: 30
- msg_buffer_size=integer
- How many log lines to keep in the console. A value of 0
keeps all lines. Default: 1024
- mpd_timeout=integer
- Sets MPD connection timeout in seconds. Leave this lower than your MPD
setting. Default: 30
- debug (boolean)
- Turn debugging mode on or off. Default: set
- repeat=enum
- Choose between single or a boolean value. Default:
off
- stopdelay=integer
- MPD does not support manual progression within the playlist. A hack is
neccessary to stop when the song is done. If manual song progression is
not working correctly, increase this value. Default: 1
- nextinterval=integer
- This setting controls how many seconds from the current song ends until
PMS automatically adds the next song to MPD's playlist. Default:
5
- crossfade=integer
- Set crossfade time in seconds. 0 turns crossfade off
completely. Default: MPD's settings
- onplaylistfinish=string
- Specify a shell command to run when the playlist finishes and playback
stops. Default: none
- addtoreturns (boolean)
- If set, the add-to command will return focus to the original
window. Else, the destination will be focused. Default: unset
- followplayback (boolean)
- If set, the cursor will go to the currently playing song and playlist when
it changes. Default: unset
- followwindow (boolean)
- If set, playback will continue in the active window. Default:
unset
- followcursor (boolean)
- If set, playback will follow cursor position. Default: unset
- nextafteraction (boolean)
- Move cursor to next item after the song is selected, unselected or added
to a playlist. Default: set
- startuplist=enum
- The list which is activated and shown at program startup. This can be
playlist, library or an arbitrary name of an existing
playlist. Default: playlist
- regexsearch (boolean)
- Use regular expressions for search terms. Default: set
- ignorecase (boolean)
- Ignore case when sorting and searching. The alias ic can also be
used. Default: set
- scroll=enum
- Set scroll mode
The following modes are available:
- normal
- The list only scrolls when the cursor is about to go off the top or bottom
of the window. See the scrolloff option.
- centered
- The cursor is always in the middle of the window except when it is near
the top or bottom of the list. The spelling centred is also
accepted.
- relative
- The position of the cursor in the confines of the window is proportional
to the position of the visible songs relative to the whole song list. Try
it out to get a better idea of how it works.
Default: normal
- scrolloff=integer
- When scroll is set to normal, try to keep this many songs
above and below the cursor at all times. The alias so can also be
used. Default: 0
- playmode=enum
- Set song progression mode to manual, linear or
random. In manual progression mode playback will stop at the end of
each song. Default: linear
- resetstatus=integer
- Set how many seconds before resetting the statusbar text. Default:
3
- sort=field [field [...]]
- Fields by which to sort the library. You can specify multiple fields,
separated by whitespace. See FIELDS below. Default: track disc
album albumartistsort
- columns=column [column [...]]
- Columns to show in the list. See FIELDS below. Default: artist
track title album length
- status_unknown=string
status_play=string
status_pause=string
status_stop=string
Status strings. Defaults: ??, |>,
||, [] or, when Unicode is available, single characters which I
can't figure out how to print in this manpage.
- mouse (boolean)
- If set, the mouse is active. Mouse support is incomplete and the slightly
hacky mousewheel support available with standard versions of ncurses is
less than ideal, but the actions below have been implemented.
Mouse actions:
- topbar
- Click to toggle play/pause, doubleclick to stop, mousewheel down to skip
to the next track, mousewheel up to skip to the previous track,
control-mousewheel to turn volume up or down
- header ('Playlist', 'Library' etc)
- Click or scroll mousewheel down to switch to the next window, doubleclick
or scroll mousewheel up to switch to the previous window
- playlist
- Click to place the cursor, control-click or click right button to place
cursor and toggle selection, doubleclick to place cursor and play,
tripleclick to place cursor and add to playlist (if there is a selection,
the selection will be added and the song clicked will just be selected),
scroll mousewheel to scroll the list up and down
- statusbar
- Click to enter command mode
Default: unset
- topbarspace (boolean)
- Whether or not to leave an extra space at the end of fixed-width columns.
Default: set
- topbarvisible (boolean)
- If set, the topbar is visible. Default: set
- topbarborders (boolean)
- Whether or not to draw borders on the topbar window. Default:
unset
- columnspace (boolean)
- Whether or not to leave a blank row between the topbar and the playlist
windows. Default: set
- topbarclear (boolean)
- Start out with an empty topbar. Default: unset
- topbar[1-99].(left|center|right)=string
- Modify what is displayed in the topbar. The spelling centre is also
accepted. See TOPBAR below for format syntax, available fields and
defaults.
- TOPBAR
- Available variables to put in the topbar:
- librarysize, listsize, queuesize,
livequeuesize, time_elapsed, time_remaining,
progresspercentage, progressbar, playstate,
volume, repeat, repeatshort, random,
randomshort, mute, muteshort, manual,
manualshort, bitrate, samplerate, bits,
channels
All FIELDS below can also be used.
- Conditionals (if-else) are supported. Currently available
conditionals:
- ifcursong, ifplaying, ifpaused, ifstopped
See the defaults below for how conditionals are used.
The topbar syntax allows free customization of the top area of the
display. The best way to understand the syntax is to take a look at the
defaults:
set topbar1.left=%time_elapsed% %playstate% %time%%ifcursong%
(%progresspercentage%%%)%endif%
set topbar1.center=%ifcursong%%artist%%endif%
set topbar1.right=Vol: %volume%%% Mode:
%muteshort%%repeatshort%%randomshort%%manualshort%
set topbar2.center=%ifcursong%==> %title%
<==%else%No current song%endif%
set topbar3.left=%listsize%
set topbar3.center=%ifcursong%%album% (%year%)%endif%
set topbar3.right=Q: %livequeuesize%
- FIELDS
- Available fields are:
- num, file, artist, artistsort,
albumartist, albumartistsort, title, album,
track, trackshort, time, date, year,
name, genre, composer, performer, disc,
comment
- COLORS
- Items available for coloring:
- background, foreground, statusbar, error,
position, borders, headers, title,
current, cursor, selection, lastlist,
playinglist, fields.* topbar.foreground,
topbar.time_elapsed, topbar.time_remaining,
topbar.progresspercentage, topbar.progressbar,
topbar.repeat, topbar.random, topbar.mute,
topbar.repeatshort, topbar.randomshort,
topbar.muteshort, topbar.librarysize,
topbar.listsize, topbar.queuesize,
topbar.livequeuesize, topbar.playstate,
topbar.fields.*
Replace the wildcard * with any of the FIELDS
described above.
- The following colors can be used only as foreground colors:
- gray, brightred, brightgreen, yellow,
brightblue, brightmagenta, brightcyan
- The following colors can be used either for background or foreground
colors:
- black, red, green, brown, blue,
magenta, cyan, brightgray
The special color trans can only be used as a background
color, and provides a transparent background.
The alternative spelling grey can be used in the place of
gray, and light can be used in place of bright.
- COMMANDS
Playback
- play
- Play the song under the cursor
- add
- Add the selected song(s) to the playlist
If a playlist is selected in windowlist mode, that list is
appended to the playlist.
- add-to
- Add the selected song(s) to a chosen playlist
- next
- Play the next song from the playlist or library based on current play
mode
- really-next
- Play the next song from playlist or library, regardless of play mode
- prev
- Play previous song
- pause
- Pause playback or play if playback was paused; do nothing if playback is
stopped
- stop
- Stop playback
- playmode
- Rotate mode of playback through linear, random from playlist and manual
(stop when each track finishes)
- toggle-play
- Toggle playback
Play from the current song if playback was stopped or paused,
otherwise pause.
- volume [string]
- Set volume
string can be delta (+/-value, for instance +4) or
absolute value (0~100). If run without any parameters, return the
current volume.
- mute
- Toggle mute
- crossfade [integer]
- Set crossfade time in seconds. If no integer is given, or
integer is 0, toggle crossfade. If set to a negative value,
turn crossfade off.
- seek integer
- Seek integer seconds (can be negative) in the playing
song.
- repeat
- Rotate repeat mode through none, repeat one and repeat list
Adding and playing
- play-album
- Play all songs from the album of the song under the cursor
- play-artist
- Play all songs from the selected artist
- play-random [n]
- Play one or n random songs from the library or visible
list.
- add-album
- Add all songs from the selected album to playlist
- add-all
- Add all songs from the currently visible list to playlist
If part of the album already is at the bottom of the playlist the
remainder is added.
- add-artist
- Add all songs from the selected artist to the playlist
- add-random [n]
- Add one or n random songs from the visible list to the
playlist.
- remove
- Remove selected song from playlist
Playlist management
- create string
- Create a new empty playlist with given name
- save string
- Saves the current list view into a new playlist file with given
filename
- delete-list [string]
- Permanently delete the named playlist if given or else the current
playlist
- activate-list
- Activate currently viewed list for playback
- crop
- Crop the current playlist to the currently playing song
- cropsel
- Crop the current playlist to the selected songs, or song under cursor
- clear
- Clear the playlist
- shuffle
- Shuffle the playlist
- move integer
- Move the selected songs by the given offset
A positive offset moves songs down; a negative offset moves songs
up.
- update [string]
- Ask MPD to update the music library. string can be a file
in the music library, or one of this, thisdir,
current or currentdir.
- select [string]
unselect [string]
toggle-select [string]
Select, unselect or toggle selection of songs matching a
search term
If no parameter is given, the song under the cursor is
affected.
- clear-selection
- Unselect all songs in the playlist
Application
- info
- Show info in the status bar about the current song
- help
- Show current key bindings
- command-mode
- Enter command mode, where you can enter configuration options or perform
other commands (including those which are not mapped to any key)
- change-window enum
- Change the active window to playlist, library or
windowlist
- next-window
- Move to the next window
- prev-window
- Move to the previous window
- last-window
- Switch to the previously viewed window
- redraw
- Force screen redraw
- rehash
- Reload the configuration file
- version
- Show version information
- clear-topbar [integer]
- Clear out all contents of the topbar or, if a parameter is given, only
that line
- !string
- Run a shell command
Some vim-like placeholders are available:
- %
- The current song's file path, not escaped in any way
- #
- The currently highlighted song's file path, not escaped in any way
- ##
- The file path of each of the songs in the current selection or, if there
is no selection, each song in the currently visible list. Each path is
enclosed in double quotes.
Examples:
- !echo "%" | xclip
- Copy the current song's file path to the X clipboard
- !rox-filer "$(dirname "#")"
- Browse the directory containing the currently highlighted song with
Rox-filer
- !transcribe ##
- Open the selected songs (or, with no selection, all songs on the playlist)
in Transcribe
- !cp ## /media/removabledrive
- Copy the selected songs (or, with no selection, all songs on the playlist)
to a USB stick or portable media player
All paths are prefixed with the string in the config variable
libraryroot.
- quit, q
- Exit PMS
Movement and search
- move-up
- Move the cursor up
In command or quick-find mode move to the previous item in command
or search history.
- move-down
- Move the cursor down.
In command or quick-find mode move to the next item in command or
search history.
- move-halfpgup
- Move the cursor one half screen up
- move-halfpgdn
- Move the cursor one half screen down
- move-pgup
- Move the cursor one screen up
- move-pgdn
- Move the cursor one screen down
- move-home
- Move the cursor to the start of the list
- move-end
- Move the cursor to the end of the list
- scroll-up
- Scroll the list up one line (only acts differently from move-up if
scroll is set to normal)
- scroll-down
- Scroll the list down one line (only acts differently from move-up if
scroll is set to normal)
- center-cursor
- Scroll the list such that the cursor is centered (only has an effect when
scroll is set to normal)
- filter
- Enter filter mode: type to filter the current view for songs. Songs that
don't match are removed from the view. Use the clear-filters
command to return to the original view.
- clear-filters
- Clear all filters from the current playlist.
- quick-find
- Enter quick-find mode: type to jump to next matched song
- next-result
- Find the next search result from the last quick-find
- prev-result
- Find the previous search result from the last quick-find
- next-of string
- Parameter should be a field name (see FIELDS above) – jump
to the next track in the list for which the field differs
- prev-of string
- Parameter should be a field name (see FIELDS above) – jump
up the list to the first (topmost) of a set of tracks which have in common
the next differing value of the given field
To put that another way, the cursor moves up until the given field
changes, then keeps going until just before it would change again.
- goto-current
- Jumps to the current playing song, if any
- goto-random
- Jump to a random song in the playlist
- /etc/xdg/pms/rc, /usr/local/xdg/pms/rc,
~/.config/pms/rc
- Default paths to configuration files, loaded in this order (see the
configuration section above)
- HOME
- Used to generate the default path to the configuration file if
XDG_CONFIG_HOME is not set or empty
- XDG_CONFIG_HOME
- The prefix for the user-specific configuration file
- XDG_CONFIG_DIRS
- Prefixes for system-wide configuration files
- MPD_HOST
- Specifies the host which MPD runs on
- MPD_PORT
- Specifies the port on which MPD listens
- MPD_PASSWORD
- Specifies a password to send to MPD on connection
Written by Kim Tore Jensen <kimtjen@gmail.com> with help from Bart Nagel
<bart@tremby.net>.
The newest version can be obtained at
<http://pms.sourceforge.net>.
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