|
|
| |
rwpdu2silk(1) |
SiLK Tool Suite |
rwpdu2silk(1) |
rwpdu2silk - Convert NetFlow v5 records to SiLK Flow records
rwpdu2silk [--silk-output=PATH] [--print-statistics]
[--log-destination={stdout | stderr | none | PATH}]
[--log-flags={none | { {all | bad | default | missing
| record-timestamps} ...} } ]
[--note-add=TEXT] [--note-file-add=FILE]
[--compression-method=COMP_METHOD]
{--xargs | --xargs=FILENAME | PDUFILE [PDUFILE...]}
rwpdu2silk --help
rwpdu2silk --version
rwpdu2silk reads NetFlow v5 PDU (Protocol Data Units) records from one or
more files, converts the records to the SiLK Flow format, and writes the SiLK
records to the path specified by --silk-output or to the standard
output when --silk-output is not provided. Note that rwpdu2silk
cannot read from the standard input.
rwpdu2silk expects its input files to be a the format
created by Cisco's NetFlow Collector: The file's size must be an integer
multiple of 1464, where each 1464 octet chunk contains a 24 octet NetFlow v5
header and space for thirty 48 octet NetFlow v5 records. The number of valid
records per chunk is specified in the header.
rwpdu2silk reads NetFlow v5 records from the files named on
the command line when --xargs is not present. If an input file name
ends in ".gz", the file is uncompressed as
it is read. When the --xargs switch is provided, rwpdu2silk
reads the names of the files to process from the named text file or from the
standard input if no file name argument is provided to the switch. The input
to --xargs must contain one file name per line.
Option names may be abbreviated if the abbreviation is unique or is an exact
match for an option. A parameter to an option may be specified as
--arg=param or --arg param, though the first form
is required for options that take optional parameters.
- --silk-output=PATH
- Write the binary SiLK Flow records to PATH, where PATH is a
filename, a named pipe, the keyword
"stderr" to write the output to the
standard error, or the keyword "stdout"
or "-" to write the output to the
standard output. If PATH names an existing file, rwpdu2silk
exits with an error unless the SILK_CLOBBER environment variable is set,
in which case PATH is overwritten. If this switch is not given, the
output is written to the standard output. Attempting to write the binary
output to a terminal causes rwpdu2silk to exit with an error.
- --print-statistics
- Print, to the standard error, the number of records that were written to
the SiLK output file. See also --log-destination.
- --log-destination={none | stdout | stderr |
PATH}
- Write more detailed information to the specified destination. The default
destination is none which suppresses messages. Use stdout or
stderr to send messages to the standard output or standard error,
respectively. Any other value is treated as a file name in which to write
the messages. When an existing file is specified, rwpdu2silk
appends any messages to the file. Information that is written includes the
following:
- For each input stream, the number of PDU records read, number of SiLK
records generated, number of missing records (based on the NetFlow v5
sequence number), and number of invalid records.
- Messages about each NetFlow v5 packet that was rejected due a bad version
number or having a record count of 0 or more than 30.
- Additional messages enabled by the --log-flags switch.
- --log-flags=FLAGS
- Write additional messages regarding the NetFlow v5 data to the
--log-destination, where FLAGS is a comma-separated list of
names specifying the type messages to write. When this switch is not
specified, the default value for FLAGS is
"none". This switch takes the same
values as the log-flags setting in the
sensor.conf(5) file. This manual page documents the
values that are relevant for NetFlow v5 data. Since SiLK
3.10.0.
- all
- Log everything.
- bad
- Write messages about an individual NetFlow v5 record where the packet or
octet count is zero, the packet count is larger than the octet count, or
the duration of the flow is larger than 45 days.
- default
- Enable the default set of log-flags used by sensor.conf:
bad, missing. Despite the name, this is not the default
setting for this switch; none is.
- missing
- Examine the sequence numbers of NetFlow v5 packets and write messages
about missing and out-of-sequence packets.
- none
- Log nothing. It is an error to combine this log-flag name with any other.
This is the default setting for --log-flags.
- record-timestamps
- Log the timestamps that appear on each record. This produces a lot of
output, and it is primarily used for debugging.
- --note-add=TEXT
- Add the specified TEXT to the header of the output file as an
annotation. This switch may be repeated to add multiple annotations to a
file. To view the annotations, use the rwfileinfo(1)
tool.
- --note-file-add=FILENAME
- Open FILENAME and add the contents of that file to the header of
the output file as an annotation. This switch may be repeated to add
multiple annotations. Currently the application makes no effort to ensure
that FILENAME contains text; be careful that you do not attempt to
add a SiLK data file as an annotation.
- --compression-method=COMP_METHOD
- Specify the compression library to use when writing output files. If this
switch is not given, the value in the SILK_COMPRESSION_METHOD environment
variable is used if the value names an available compression method. When
no compression method is specified, output to the standard output or to
named pipes is not compressed, and output to files is compressed using the
default chosen when SiLK was compiled. The valid values for
COMP_METHOD are determined by which external libraries were found
when SiLK was compiled. To see the available compression methods and the
default method, use the --help or --version switch. SiLK can
support the following COMP_METHOD values when the required
libraries are available.
- none
- Do not compress the output using an external library.
- zlib
- Use the zlib(3) library for compressing the output,
and always compress the output regardless of the destination. Using zlib
produces the smallest output files at the cost of speed.
- lzo1x
- Use the lzo1x algorithm from the LZO real time compression library
for compression, and always compress the output regardless of the
destination. This compression provides good compression with less memory
and CPU overhead.
- snappy
- Use the snappy library for compression, and always compress the
output regardless of the destination. This compression provides good
compression with less memory and CPU overhead. Since SiLK
3.13.0.
- best
- Use lzo1x if available, otherwise use snappy if available, otherwise use
zlib if available. Only compress the output when writing to a file.
- --xargs
- --xargs=FILENAME
- Read the names of the input files from FILENAME or from the
standard input if FILENAME is not provided. The input is expected
to have one filename per line. rwpdu2silk opens each named file in
turn and reads records from it as if the filenames had been listed on the
command line.
- --help
- Print the available options and exit.
- --version
- Print the version number and information about how SiLK was configured,
then exit the application.
- SILK_CLOBBER
- The SiLK tools normally refuse to overwrite existing files. Setting
SILK_CLOBBER to a non-empty value removes this restriction.
- SILK_COMPRESSION_METHOD
- This environment variable is used as the value for
--compression-method when that switch is not provided. Since
SiLK 3.13.0.
rwfileinfo(1), rwflowpack(8),
sensor.conf(5), silk(7),
zlib(3)
rwpdu2silk cannot read from the standard input.
Visit the GSP FreeBSD Man Page Interface. Output converted with ManDoc. |