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sbatch(1) |
Slurm Commands |
sbatch(1) |
sbatch - Submit a batch script to Slurm.
sbatch [OPTIONS(0)...] [ : [OPTIONS(N)...]]
script(0) [args(0)...]
Option(s) define multiple jobs in a co-scheduled heterogeneous
job. For more details about heterogeneous jobs see the document
https://slurm.schedmd.com/heterogeneous_jobs.html
sbatch submits a batch script to Slurm. The batch script may be given to sbatch
through a file name on the command line, or if no file name is specified,
sbatch will read in a script from standard input. The batch script may contain
options preceded with "#SBATCH" before any executable commands in
the script. sbatch will stop processing further #SBATCH directives once the
first non-comment non-whitespace line has been reached in the script.
sbatch exits immediately after the script is successfully
transferred to the Slurm controller and assigned a Slurm job ID. The batch
script is not necessarily granted resources immediately, it may sit in the
queue of pending jobs for some time before its required resources become
available.
By default both standard output and standard error are directed to
a file of the name "slurm-%j.out", where the "%j" is
replaced with the job allocation number. The file will be generated on the
first node of the job allocation. Other than the batch script itself, Slurm
does no movement of user files.
When the job allocation is finally granted for the batch script,
Slurm runs a single copy of the batch script on the first node in the set of
allocated nodes.
The following document describes the influence of various options
on the allocation of cpus to jobs and tasks.
https://slurm.schedmd.com/cpu_management.html
sbatch will return 0 on success or error code on failure.
The batch script is resolved in the following order:
1. If script starts with ".", then path is constructed
as: current working directory / script
2. If script starts with a "/", then path is considered absolute.
3. If script is in current working directory.
4. If script can be resolved through PATH. See path_resolution(7).
Current working directory is the calling process working directory
unless the --chdir argument is passed, which will override the
current working directory.
- -a, --array=<indexes>
- Submit a job array, multiple jobs to be executed with identical
parameters. The indexes specification identifies what array index
values should be used. Multiple values may be specified using a comma
separated list and/or a range of values with a "-" separator.
For example, "--array=0-15" or "--array=0,6,16-32". A
step function can also be specified with a suffix containing a colon and
number. For example, "--array=0-15:4" is equivalent to
"--array=0,4,8,12". A maximum number of simultaneously running
tasks from the job array may be specified using a "%" separator.
For example "--array=0-15%4" will limit the number of
simultaneously running tasks from this job array to 4. The minimum index
value is 0. the maximum value is one less than the configuration parameter
MaxArraySize. NOTE: currently, federated job arrays only run on the local
cluster.
- -A, --account=<account>
- Charge resources used by this job to specified account. The account
is an arbitrary string. The account name may be changed after job
submission using the scontrol command.
- --acctg-freq
- Define the job accounting and profiling sampling intervals. This can be
used to override the JobAcctGatherFrequency parameter in Slurm's
configuration file, slurm.conf. The supported format is as
follows:
- --acctg-freq=<datatype>=<interval>
- where <datatype>=<interval> specifies the task
sampling interval for the jobacct_gather plugin or a sampling interval for
a profiling type by the acct_gather_profile plugin. Multiple,
comma-separated <datatype>=<interval> intervals
may be specified. Supported datatypes are as follows:
- task=<interval>
- where <interval> is the task sampling interval in seconds for
the jobacct_gather plugins and for task profiling by the
acct_gather_profile plugin. NOTE: This frequency is used to monitor memory
usage. If memory limits are enforced the highest frequency a user can
request is what is configured in the slurm.conf file. They can not turn it
off (=0) either.
- energy=<interval>
- where <interval> is the sampling interval in seconds for
energy profiling using the acct_gather_energy plugin
- network=<interval>
- where <interval> is the sampling interval in seconds for
infiniband profiling using the acct_gather_interconnect plugin.
- filesystem=<interval>
- where <interval> is the sampling interval in seconds for
filesystem profiling using the acct_gather_filesystem plugin.
The default value for the task sampling interval is 30 seconds. The default
value for all other intervals is 0. An interval of 0 disables sampling of the
specified type. If the task sampling interval is 0, accounting information is
collected only at job termination (reducing Slurm interference with the job).
Smaller (non-zero) values have a greater impact upon job performance, but a
value of 30 seconds is not likely to be noticeable for applications having
less than 10,000 tasks.
- -B
--extra-node-info=<sockets[:cores[:threads]]>
- Restrict node selection to nodes with at least the specified number of
sockets, cores per socket and/or threads per core. NOTE: These options do
not specify the resource allocation size. Each value specified is
considered a minimum. An asterisk (*) can be used as a placeholder
indicating that all available resources of that type are to be utilized.
Values can also be specified as min-max. The individual levels can also be
specified in separate options if desired:
--sockets-per-node=<sockets>
--cores-per-socket=<cores>
--threads-per-core=<threads>
If task/affinity plugin is enabled, then specifying an allocation in this
manner also results in subsequently launched tasks being bound to threads
if the -B option specifies a thread count, otherwise an option of
cores if a core count is specified, otherwise an option of
sockets. If SelectType is configured to select/cons_res, it must
have a parameter of CR_Core, CR_Core_Memory, CR_Socket, or
CR_Socket_Memory for this option to be honored. If not specified, the
scontrol show job will display 'ReqS:C:T=*:*:*'. This option applies to
job allocations.
- --batch=<list>
- Nodes can have features assigned to them by the Slurm
administrator. Users can specify which of these features are
required by their batch script using this options. For example a job's
allocation may include both Intel Haswell and KNL nodes with features
"haswell" and "knl" respectively. On such a
configuration the batch script would normally benefit by executing on a
faster Haswell node. This would be specified using the option
"--batch=haswell". The specification can include AND and OR
operators using the ampersand and vertical bar separators. For example:
"--batch=haswell|broadwell" or
"--batch=haswell|big_memory". The --batch argument must be a
subset of the job's --constraint=<list> argument (i.e.
the job can not request only KNL nodes, but require the script to execute
on a Haswell node). If the request can not be satisfied from the resources
allocated to the job, the batch script will execute on the first node of
the job allocation.
- --bb=<spec>
- Burst buffer specification. The form of the specification is system
dependent. Note the burst buffer may not be accessible from a login node,
but require that salloc spawn a shell on one of its allocated compute
nodes. See the description of SallocDefaultCommand in the slurm.conf man
page for more information about how to spawn a remote shell.
- --bbf=<file_name>
- Path of file containing burst buffer specification. The form of the
specification is system dependent. These burst buffer directives will be
inserted into the submitted batch script.
- -b, --begin=<time>
- Submit the batch script to the Slurm controller immediately, like normal,
but tell the controller to defer the allocation of the job until the
specified time.
Time may be of the form HH:MM:SS to run a job at a
specific time of day (seconds are optional). (If that time is already
past, the next day is assumed.) You may also specify midnight,
noon, fika (3 PM) or teatime (4 PM) and you can
have a time-of-day suffixed with AM or PM for running in
the morning or the evening. You can also say what day the job will be
run, by specifying a date of the form MMDDYY or MM/DD/YY
YYYY-MM-DD. Combine date and time using the following format
YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM[:SS]]. You can also give times like now +
count time-units, where the time-units can be seconds
(default), minutes, hours, days, or weeks
and you can tell Slurm to run the job today with the keyword
today and to run the job tomorrow with the keyword
tomorrow. The value may be changed after job submission using the
scontrol command. For example:
--begin=16:00
--begin=now+1hour
--begin=now+60 (seconds by default)
--begin=2010-01-20T12:34:00
Notes on date/time specifications:
- Although the 'seconds' field of the HH:MM:SS time specification is allowed
by the code, note that the poll time of the Slurm scheduler is not precise
enough to guarantee dispatch of the job on the exact second. The job will be
eligible to start on the next poll following the specified time. The exact
poll interval depends on the Slurm scheduler (e.g., 60 seconds with the
default sched/builtin).
- If no time (HH:MM:SS) is specified, the default is (00:00:00).
- If a date is specified without a year (e.g., MM/DD) then the current year
is assumed, unless the combination of MM/DD and HH:MM:SS has already passed
for that year, in which case the next year is used.
- --cluster-constraint=[!]<list>
- Specifies features that a federated cluster must have to have a sibling
job submitted to it. Slurm will attempt to submit a sibling job to a
cluster if it has at least one of the specified features. If the
"!" option is included, Slurm will attempt to submit a sibling
job to a cluster that has none of the specified features.
- --comment=<string>
- An arbitrary comment enclosed in double quotes if using spaces or some
special characters.
- -C, --constraint=<list>
- Nodes can have features assigned to them by the Slurm
administrator. Users can specify which of these features are
required by their job using the constraint option. Only nodes having
features matching the job constraints will be used to satisfy the request.
Multiple constraints may be specified with AND, OR, matching OR, resource
counts, etc. (some operators are not supported on all system types).
Supported constraint options include:
- Single Name
- Only nodes which have the specified feature will be used. For example,
--constraint="intel"
- Node Count
- A request can specify the number of nodes needed with some feature by
appending an asterisk and count after the feature name. For example,
--nodes=16 --constraint="graphics*4 ..." indicates that
the job requires 16 nodes and that at least four of those nodes must have
the feature "graphics."
- AND
- If only nodes with all of specified features will be used. The ampersand
is used for an AND operator. For example,
--constraint="intel&gpu"
- OR
- If only nodes with at least one of specified features will be used. The
vertical bar is used for an OR operator. For example,
--constraint="intel|amd"
- Matching OR
- If only one of a set of possible options should be used for all allocated
nodes, then use the OR operator and enclose the options within square
brackets. For example,
--constraint="[rack1|rack2|rack3|rack4]" might be used to
specify that all nodes must be allocated on a single rack of the cluster,
but any of those four racks can be used.
- Multiple Counts
- Specific counts of multiple resources may be specified by using the AND
operator and enclosing the options within square brackets. For example,
--constraint="[rack1*2&rack2*4]" might be used to
specify that two nodes must be allocated from nodes with the feature of
"rack1" and four nodes must be allocated from nodes with the
feature "rack2".
NOTE: This construct does not support multiple Intel
KNL NUMA or MCDRAM modes. For example, while
--constraint="[(knl&quad)*2&(knl&hemi)*4]"
is not supported,
--constraint="[haswell*2&(knl&hemi)*4]" is
supported. Specification of multiple KNL modes requires the use of a
heterogeneous job.
- Brackets
- Brackets can be used to indicate that you are looking for a set of nodes
with the different requirements contained within the brackets. For
example, --constraint="[(rack1|rack2)*1&(rack3)*2]"
will get you one node with either the "rack1" or
"rack2" features and two nodes with the "rack3"
feature. The same request without the brackets will try to find a single
node that meets those requirements.
- Parenthesis
- Parenthesis can be used to group like node features together. For example,
--constraint="[(knl&snc4&flat)*4&haswell*1]"
might be used to specify that four nodes with the features
"knl", "snc4" and "flat" plus one node with
the feature "haswell" are required. All options within
parenthesis should be grouped with AND (e.g. "&")
operands.
- --contiguous
- If set, then the allocated nodes must form a contiguous set.
NOTE: If SelectPlugin=cons_res this option won't be
honored with the topology/tree or topology/3d_torus
plugins, both of which can modify the node ordering.
- --cores-per-socket=<cores>
- Restrict node selection to nodes with at least the specified number of
cores per socket. See additional information under -B option above
when task/affinity plugin is enabled.
- --cpu-freq =<p1[-p2[:p3]]>
-
Request that job steps initiated by srun commands inside this
sbatch script be run at some requested frequency if possible, on the
CPUs selected for the step on the compute node(s).
p1 can be [#### | low | medium | high | highm1] which
will set the frequency scaling_speed to the corresponding value, and set
the frequency scaling_governor to UserSpace. See below for definition of
the values.
p1 can be [Conservative | OnDemand | Performance |
PowerSave] which will set the scaling_governor to the corresponding
value. The governor has to be in the list set by the slurm.conf option
CpuFreqGovernors.
When p2 is present, p1 will be the minimum scaling
frequency and p2 will be the maximum scaling frequency.
p2 can be [#### | medium | high | highm1] p2 must be
greater than p1.
p3 can be [Conservative | OnDemand | Performance |
PowerSave | UserSpace] which will set the governor to the corresponding
value.
If p3 is UserSpace, the frequency scaling_speed will be
set by a power or energy aware scheduling strategy to a value between p1
and p2 that lets the job run within the site's power goal. The job may
be delayed if p1 is higher than a frequency that allows the job to run
within the goal.
If the current frequency is < min, it will be set to min.
Likewise, if the current frequency is > max, it will be set to
max.
Acceptable values at present include:
- ####
- frequency in kilohertz
- Low
- the lowest available frequency
- High
- the highest available frequency
- HighM1
- (high minus one) will select the next highest available frequency
- Medium
- attempts to set a frequency in the middle of the available range
- Conservative
- attempts to use the Conservative CPU governor
- OnDemand
- attempts to use the OnDemand CPU governor (the default value)
- Performance
- attempts to use the Performance CPU governor
- PowerSave
- attempts to use the PowerSave CPU governor
- UserSpace
- attempts to use the UserSpace CPU governor
The following informational environment variable is set in the job
step when --cpu-freq option is requested.
SLURM_CPU_FREQ_REQ
This environment variable can also be used to supply the value for
the CPU frequency request if it is set when the 'srun' command is issued.
The --cpu-freq on the command line will override the environment
variable value. The form on the environment variable is the same as the
command line. See the ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES section for a description
of the SLURM_CPU_FREQ_REQ variable.
NOTE: This parameter is treated as a request, not a
requirement. If the job step's node does not support setting the CPU
frequency, or the requested value is outside the bounds of the legal
frequencies, an error is logged, but the job step is allowed to
continue.
NOTE: Setting the frequency for just the CPUs of the job
step implies that the tasks are confined to those CPUs. If task confinement
(i.e., TaskPlugin=task/affinity or TaskPlugin=task/cgroup with the
"ConstrainCores" option) is not configured, this parameter is
ignored.
NOTE: When the step completes, the frequency and governor
of each selected CPU is reset to the previous values.
NOTE: When submitting jobs with the --cpu-freq
option with linuxproc as the ProctrackType can cause jobs to run too quickly
before Accounting is able to poll for job information. As a result not all
of accounting information will be present.
- --cpus-per-gpu=<ncpus>
- Advise Slurm that ensuing job steps will require ncpus processors
per allocated GPU. Not compatible with the --cpus-per-task option.
- -c, --cpus-per-task=<ncpus>
- Advise the Slurm controller that ensuing job steps will require
ncpus number of processors per task. Without this option, the
controller will just try to allocate one processor per task.
For instance, consider an application that has 4 tasks, each
requiring 3 processors. If our cluster is comprised of quad-processors
nodes and we simply ask for 12 processors, the controller might give us
only 3 nodes. However, by using the --cpus-per-task=3 options, the
controller knows that each task requires 3 processors on the same node,
and the controller will grant an allocation of 4 nodes, one for each of
the 4 tasks.
- --deadline=<OPT>
- remove the job if no ending is possible before this deadline (start >
(deadline - time[-min])). Default is no deadline. Valid time formats are:
HH:MM[:SS] [AM|PM]
MMDD[YY] or MM/DD[/YY] or MM.DD[.YY]
MM/DD[/YY]-HH:MM[:SS]
YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM[:SS]]]
- --delay-boot=<minutes>
- Do not reboot nodes in order to satisfied this job's feature specification
if the job has been eligible to run for less than this time period. If the
job has waited for less than the specified period, it will use only nodes
which already have the specified features. The argument is in units of
minutes. A default value may be set by a system administrator using the
delay_boot option of the SchedulerParameters configuration
parameter in the slurm.conf file, otherwise the default value is zero (no
delay).
- -d, --dependency=<dependency_list>
- Defer the start of this job until the specified dependencies have been
satisfied completed. <dependency_list> is of the form
<type:job_id[:job_id][,type:job_id[:job_id]]> or
<type:job_id[:job_id][?type:job_id[:job_id]]>. All
dependencies must be satisfied if the "," separator is used. Any
dependency may be satisfied if the "?" separator is used. Only
one separator may be used. Many jobs can share the same dependency and
these jobs may even belong to different users. The value may be changed
after job submission using the scontrol command. Dependencies on remote
jobs are allowed in a federation. Once a job dependency fails due to the
termination state of a preceding job, the dependent job will never be run,
even if the preceding job is requeued and has a different termination
state in a subsequent execution.
- after:job_id[[+time][:jobid[+time]...]]
- After the specified jobs start or are cancelled and 'time' in minutes from
job start or cancellation happens, this job can begin execution. If no
'time' is given then there is no delay after start or cancellation.
- afterany:job_id[:jobid...]
- This job can begin execution after the specified jobs have
terminated.
- afterburstbuffer:job_id[:jobid...]
- This job can begin execution after the specified jobs have terminated and
any associated burst buffer stage out operations have completed.
- aftercorr:job_id[:jobid...]
- A task of this job array can begin execution after the corresponding task
ID in the specified job has completed successfully (ran to completion with
an exit code of zero).
- afternotok:job_id[:jobid...]
- This job can begin execution after the specified jobs have terminated in
some failed state (non-zero exit code, node failure, timed out, etc).
- afterok:job_id[:jobid...]
- This job can begin execution after the specified jobs have successfully
executed (ran to completion with an exit code of zero).
- expand:job_id
- Resources allocated to this job should be used to expand the specified
job. The job to expand must share the same QOS (Quality of Service) and
partition. Gang scheduling of resources in the partition is also not
supported. "expand" is not allowed for jobs that didn't
originate on the same cluster as the submitted job.
- singleton
- This job can begin execution after any previously launched jobs sharing
the same job name and user have terminated. In other words, only one job
by that name and owned by that user can be running or suspended at any
point in time. In a federation, a singleton dependency must be fulfilled
on all clusters unless DependencyParameters=disable_remote_singleton is
used in slurm.conf.
- -D, --chdir=<directory>
- Set the working directory of the batch script to directory before
it is executed. The path can be specified as full path or relative path to
the directory where the command is executed.
- -e, --error=<filename pattern>
- Instruct Slurm to connect the batch script's standard error directly to
the file name specified in the "filename pattern". By
default both standard output and standard error are directed to the same
file. For job arrays, the default file name is
"slurm-%A_%a.out", "%A" is replaced by the job ID and
"%a" with the array index. For other jobs, the default file name
is "slurm-%j.out", where the "%j" is replaced by the
job ID. See the filename pattern section below for filename
specification options.
- --exclusive[=user|mcs]
- The job allocation can not share nodes with other running jobs (or just
other users with the "=user" option or with the "=mcs"
option). The default shared/exclusive behavior depends on system
configuration and the partition's OverSubscribe option takes
precedence over the job's option.
- --export=<[ALL,]environment
variables|ALL|NONE>
- Identify which environment variables from the submission environment are
propagated to the launched application. Note that SLURM_* variables are
always propagated.
- --export=ALL
-
Default mode if --export is not specified. All of the users
environment will be loaded (either from callers environment or clean
environment if --get-user-env is specified).
- --export=NONE
-
Only SLURM_* variables from the user environment will be defined. User must
use absolute path to the binary to be executed that will define the
environment. User can not specify explicit environment variables with
NONE. --get-user-env will be ignored.
This option is particularly important for jobs that are submitted on one
cluster and execute on a different cluster (e.g. with different paths). To
avoid steps inheriting environment export settings (e.g. NONE) from
sbatch command, the environment variable SLURM_EXPORT_ENV should be set to
ALL in the job script.
- --export=<[ALL,]environment variables>
-
Exports all SLURM_* environment variables along with explicitly defined
variables. Multiple environment variable names should be comma separated.
Environment variable names may be specified to propagate the current value
(e.g. "--export=EDITOR") or specific values may be exported
(e.g. "--export=EDITOR=/bin/emacs"). If ALL is specified,
then all user environment variables will be loaded and will take
precedence over any explicitly given environment variables.
- Example: --export=EDITOR,ARG1=test
-
In this example, the propagated environment will only contain the variable
EDITOR from the user's environment, SLURM_* environment
variables, and ARG1=test.
- Example: --export=ALL,EDITOR=/bin/emacs
-
There are two possible outcomes for this example. If the caller has the
EDITOR environment variable defined, then the job's environment
will inherit the variable from the caller's environment. If the caller
doesn't have an environment variable defined for EDITOR, then the
job's environment will use the value given by --export.
- --export-file=<filename | fd>
- If a number between 3 and OPEN_MAX is specified as the argument to this
option, a readable file descriptor will be assumed (STDIN and STDOUT are
not supported as valid arguments). Otherwise a filename is assumed. Export
environment variables defined in <filename> or read from
<fd> to the job's execution environment. The content is one
or more environment variable definitions of the form NAME=value, each
separated by a null character. This allows the use of special characters
in environment definitions.
- -F, --nodefile=<node file>
- Much like --nodelist, but the list is contained in a file of name node
file. The node names of the list may also span multiple lines in the
file. Duplicate node names in the file will be ignored. The order of the
node names in the list is not important; the node names will be sorted by
Slurm.
- --get-user-env[=timeout][mode]
- This option will tell sbatch to retrieve the login environment variables
for the user specified in the --uid option. The environment
variables are retrieved by running something of this sort "su -
<username> -c /usr/bin/env" and parsing the output. Be aware
that any environment variables already set in sbatch's environment will
take precedence over any environment variables in the user's login
environment. Clear any environment variables before calling sbatch that
you do not want propagated to the spawned program. The optional
timeout value is in seconds. Default value is 8 seconds. The
optional mode value control the "su" options. With a
mode value of "S", "su" is executed without the
"-" option. With a mode value of "L",
"su" is executed with the "-" option, replicating the
login environment. If mode not specified, the mode established at
Slurm build time is used. Example of use include
"--get-user-env", "--get-user-env=10"
"--get-user-env=10L", and "--get-user-env=S".
- --gid=<group>
- If sbatch is run as root, and the --gid option is used,
submit the job with group's group access permissions. group
may be the group name or the numerical group ID.
- -G, --gpus=[<type>:]<number>
- Specify the total number of GPUs required for the job. An optional GPU
type specification can be supplied. For example
"--gpus=volta:3". Multiple options can be requested in a comma
separated list, for example: "--gpus=volta:3,kepler:1". See also
the --gpus-per-node, --gpus-per-socket and
--gpus-per-task options.
- --gpu-bind=<type>
- Bind tasks to specific GPUs. By default every spawned task can access
every GPU allocated to the job.
Supported type options:
- closest
- Bind each task to the GPU(s) which are closest. In a NUMA environment,
each task may be bound to more than one GPU (i.e. all GPUs in that NUMA
environment).
- map_gpu:<list>
- Bind by setting GPU masks on tasks (or ranks) as specified where
<list> is <gpu_id_for_task_0>,<gpu_id_for_task_1>,...
GPU IDs are interpreted as decimal values unless they are preceded with
'0x' in which case they interpreted as hexadecimal values. If the number
of tasks (or ranks) exceeds the number of elements in this list, elements
in the list will be reused as needed starting from the beginning of the
list. To simplify support for large task counts, the lists may follow a
map with an asterisk and repetition count. For example
"map_gpu:0*4,1*4". If the task/cgroup plugin is used and
ConstrainDevices is set in cgroup.conf, then the GPU IDs are zero-based
indexes relative to the GPUs allocated to the job (e.g. the first GPU is
0, even if the global ID is 3). Otherwise, the GPU IDs are global IDs, and
all GPUs on each node in the job should be allocated for predictable
binding results.
- mask_gpu:<list>
- Bind by setting GPU masks on tasks (or ranks) as specified where
<list> is
<gpu_mask_for_task_0>,<gpu_mask_for_task_1>,... The mapping is
specified for a node and identical mapping is applied to the tasks on
every node (i.e. the lowest task ID on each node is mapped to the first
mask specified in the list, etc.). GPU masks are always interpreted as
hexadecimal values but can be preceded with an optional '0x'. To simplify
support for large task counts, the lists may follow a map with an asterisk
and repetition count. For example "mask_gpu:0x0f*4,0xf0*4". If
the task/cgroup plugin is used and ConstrainDevices is set in cgroup.conf,
then the GPU IDs are zero-based indexes relative to the GPUs allocated to
the job (e.g. the first GPU is 0, even if the global ID is 3). Otherwise,
the GPU IDs are global IDs, and all GPUs on each node in the job should be
allocated for predictable binding results.
- --gpu-freq=[<type]=value>[,<type=value>][,verbose]
- Request that GPUs allocated to the job are configured with specific
frequency values. This option can be used to independently configure the
GPU and its memory frequencies. After the job is completed, the
frequencies of all affected GPUs will be reset to the highest possible
values. In some cases, system power caps may override the requested
values. The field type can be "memory". If type is
not specified, the GPU frequency is implied. The value field can
either be "low", "medium", "high",
"highm1" or a numeric value in megahertz (MHz). If the specified
numeric value is not possible, a value as close as possible will be used.
See below for definition of the values. The verbose option causes
current GPU frequency information to be logged. Examples of use include
"--gpu-freq=medium,memory=high" and "--gpu-freq=450".
Supported value definitions:
- low
- the lowest available frequency.
- medium
- attempts to set a frequency in the middle of the available range.
- high
- the highest available frequency.
- highm1
- (high minus one) will select the next highest available frequency.
- --gpus-per-node=[<type>:]<number>
- Specify the number of GPUs required for the job on each node included in
the job's resource allocation. An optional GPU type specification can be
supplied. For example "--gpus-per-node=volta:3". Multiple
options can be requested in a comma separated list, for example:
"--gpus-per-node=volta:3,kepler:1". See also the --gpus,
--gpus-per-socket and --gpus-per-task options.
- --gpus-per-socket=[<type>:]<number>
- Specify the number of GPUs required for the job on each socket included in
the job's resource allocation. An optional GPU type specification can be
supplied. For example "--gpus-per-socket=volta:3". Multiple
options can be requested in a comma separated list, for example:
"--gpus-per-socket=volta:3,kepler:1". Requires job to specify a
sockets per node count ( --sockets-per-node). See also the --gpus,
--gpus-per-node and --gpus-per-task options.
- --gpus-per-task=[<type>:]<number>
- Specify the number of GPUs required for the job on each task to be spawned
in the job's resource allocation. An optional GPU type specification can
be supplied. For example "--gpus-per-task=volta:1". Multiple
options can be requested in a comma separated list, for example:
"--gpus-per-task=volta:3,kepler:1". See also the --gpus,
--gpus-per-socket and --gpus-per-node options. This option
requires an explicit task count, e.g. -n, --ntasks or "--gpus=X
--gpus-per-task=Y" rather than an ambiguous range of nodes with -N,
--nodes.
NOTE: This option will not have any impact on GPU binding, specifically it
won't limit the number of devices set for CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES.
- --gres=<list>
- Specifies a comma delimited list of generic consumable resources. The
format of each entry on the list is "name[[:type]:count]". The
name is that of the consumable resource. The count is the number of those
resources with a default value of 1. The count can have a suffix of
"k" or "K" (multiple of 1024), "m" or
"M" (multiple of 1024 x 1024), "g" or "G"
(multiple of 1024 x 1024 x 1024), "t" or "T" (multiple
of 1024 x 1024 x 1024 x 1024), "p" or "P" (multiple of
1024 x 1024 x 1024 x 1024 x 1024). The specified resources will be
allocated to the job on each node. The available generic consumable
resources is configurable by the system administrator. A list of available
generic consumable resources will be printed and the command will exit if
the option argument is "help". Examples of use include
"--gres=gpu:2,mic:1", "--gres=gpu:kepler:2", and
"--gres=help".
- --gres-flags=<type>
- Specify generic resource task binding options.
- disable-binding
- Disable filtering of CPUs with respect to generic resource locality. This
option is currently required to use more CPUs than are bound to a GRES
(i.e. if a GPU is bound to the CPUs on one socket, but resources on more
than one socket are required to run the job). This option may permit a job
to be allocated resources sooner than otherwise possible, but may result
in lower job performance.
NOTE: This option is specific to SelectType=cons_res.
- enforce-binding
- The only CPUs available to the job will be those bound to the selected
GRES (i.e. the CPUs identified in the gres.conf file will be strictly
enforced). This option may result in delayed initiation of a job. For
example a job requiring two GPUs and one CPU will be delayed until both
GPUs on a single socket are available rather than using GPUs bound to
separate sockets, however, the application performance may be improved due
to improved communication speed. Requires the node to be configured with
more than one socket and resource filtering will be performed on a
per-socket basis.
NOTE: This option is specific to SelectType=cons_tres.
- -H, --hold
- Specify the job is to be submitted in a held state (priority of zero). A
held job can now be released using scontrol to reset its priority (e.g.
"scontrol release <job_id>").
- -h, --help
- Display help information and exit.
- --hint=<type>
- Bind tasks according to application hints.
- compute_bound
- Select settings for compute bound applications: use all cores in each
socket, one thread per core.
- memory_bound
- Select settings for memory bound applications: use only one core in each
socket, one thread per core.
- [no]multithread
- [don't] use extra threads with in-core multi-threading which can benefit
communication intensive applications. Only supported with the
task/affinity plugin.
- help
- show this help message
- --ignore-pbs
- Ignore all "#PBS" and "#BSUB" options specified in the
batch script.
- -i, --input=<filename pattern>
- Instruct Slurm to connect the batch script's standard input directly to
the file name specified in the "filename pattern".
By default, "/dev/null" is open on the batch
script's standard input and both standard output and standard error are
directed to a file of the name "slurm-%j.out", where the
"%j" is replaced with the job allocation number, as described
below in the filename pattern section.
- -J, --job-name=<jobname>
- Specify a name for the job allocation. The specified name will appear
along with the job id number when querying running jobs on the system. The
default is the name of the batch script, or just "sbatch" if the
script is read on sbatch's standard input.
- -k, --no-kill [=off]
- Do not automatically terminate a job if one of the nodes it has been
allocated fails. The user will assume the responsibilities for
fault-tolerance should a node fail. When there is a node failure, any
active job steps (usually MPI jobs) on that node will almost certainly
suffer a fatal error, but with --no-kill, the job allocation will not be
revoked so the user may launch new job steps on the remaining nodes in
their allocation.
Specify an optional argument of "off" disable the
effect of the SBATCH_NO_KILL environment variable.
By default Slurm terminates the entire job allocation if any
node fails in its range of allocated nodes.
- --kill-on-invalid-dep=<yes|no>
- If a job has an invalid dependency and it can never run this parameter
tells Slurm to terminate it or not. A terminated job state will be
JOB_CANCELLED. If this option is not specified the system wide behavior
applies. By default the job stays pending with reason
DependencyNeverSatisfied or if the kill_invalid_depend is specified in
slurm.conf the job is terminated.
- -L, --licenses=<license>
- Specification of licenses (or other resources available on all nodes of
the cluster) which must be allocated to this job. License names can be
followed by a colon and count (the default count is one). Multiple license
names should be comma separated (e.g. "--licenses=foo:4,bar").
To submit jobs using remote licenses, those served by the slurmdbd,
specify the name of the server providing the licenses. For example
"--license=nastran@slurmdb:12".
- -M, --clusters=<string>
- Clusters to issue commands to. Multiple cluster names may be comma
separated. The job will be submitted to the one cluster providing the
earliest expected job initiation time. The default value is the current
cluster. A value of 'all' will query to run on all clusters. Note
the --export option to control environment variables exported
between clusters. Note that the SlurmDBD must be up for this option to
work properly.
- -m, --distribution=
- arbitrary|<block|cyclic|plane=<options>[:block|cyclic|fcyclic]>
Specify alternate distribution methods for remote processes.
In sbatch, this only sets environment variables that will be used by
subsequent srun requests. This option controls the assignment of tasks
to the nodes on which resources have been allocated, and the
distribution of those resources to tasks for binding (task affinity).
The first distribution method (before the ":") controls the
distribution of resources across nodes. The optional second distribution
method (after the ":") controls the distribution of resources
across sockets within a node. Note that with select/cons_res, the number
of cpus allocated on each socket and node may be different. Refer to
https://slurm.schedmd.com/mc_support.html for more information on
resource allocation, assignment of tasks to nodes, and binding of tasks
to CPUs.
First distribution method:
- block
- The block distribution method will distribute tasks to a node such that
consecutive tasks share a node. For example, consider an allocation of
three nodes each with two cpus. A four-task block distribution request
will distribute those tasks to the nodes with tasks one and two on the
first node, task three on the second node, and task four on the third
node. Block distribution is the default behavior if the number of tasks
exceeds the number of allocated nodes.
- cyclic
- The cyclic distribution method will distribute tasks to a node such that
consecutive tasks are distributed over consecutive nodes (in a round-robin
fashion). For example, consider an allocation of three nodes each with two
cpus. A four-task cyclic distribution request will distribute those tasks
to the nodes with tasks one and four on the first node, task two on the
second node, and task three on the third node. Note that when SelectType
is select/cons_res, the same number of CPUs may not be allocated on each
node. Task distribution will be round-robin among all the nodes with CPUs
yet to be assigned to tasks. Cyclic distribution is the default behavior
if the number of tasks is no larger than the number of allocated
nodes.
- plane
- The tasks are distributed in blocks of a specified size. The number of
tasks distributed to each node is the same as for cyclic distribution, but
the taskids assigned to each node depend on the plane size. Additional
distribution specifications cannot be combined with this option. For more
details (including examples and diagrams), please see
https://slurm.schedmd.com/mc_support.html
and
https://slurm.schedmd.com/dist_plane.html
- arbitrary
- The arbitrary method of distribution will allocate processes in-order as
listed in file designated by the environment variable SLURM_HOSTFILE. If
this variable is listed it will override any other method specified. If
not set the method will default to block. Inside the hostfile must contain
at minimum the number of hosts requested and be one per line or comma
separated. If specifying a task count (-n,
--ntasks=<number>), your tasks will be laid out on the
nodes in the order of the file.
NOTE: The arbitrary distribution option on a job allocation only
controls the nodes to be allocated to the job and not the allocation of
CPUs on those nodes. This option is meant primarily to control a job
step's task layout in an existing job allocation for the srun command.
- Second distribution method:
- block
- The block distribution method will distribute tasks to sockets such that
consecutive tasks share a socket.
- cyclic
- The cyclic distribution method will distribute tasks to sockets such that
consecutive tasks are distributed over consecutive sockets (in a
round-robin fashion). Tasks requiring more than one CPU will have all of
those CPUs allocated on a single socket if possible.
- fcyclic
- The fcyclic distribution method will distribute tasks to sockets such that
consecutive tasks are distributed over consecutive sockets (in a
round-robin fashion). Tasks requiring more than one CPU will have each
CPUs allocated in a cyclic fashion across sockets.
- --mail-type=<type>
- Notify user by email when certain event types occur. Valid type
values are NONE, BEGIN, END, FAIL, REQUEUE, ALL (equivalent to BEGIN, END,
FAIL, REQUEUE, and STAGE_OUT), STAGE_OUT (burst buffer stage out and
teardown completed), TIME_LIMIT, TIME_LIMIT_90 (reached 90 percent of time
limit), TIME_LIMIT_80 (reached 80 percent of time limit), TIME_LIMIT_50
(reached 50 percent of time limit) and ARRAY_TASKS (send emails for each
array task). Multiple type values may be specified in a comma
separated list. The user to be notified is indicated with
--mail-user. Unless the ARRAY_TASKS option is specified, mail
notifications on job BEGIN, END and FAIL apply to a job array as a whole
rather than generating individual email messages for each task in the job
array.
- --mail-user=<user>
- User to receive email notification of state changes as defined by
--mail-type. The default value is the submitting user.
- --mcs-label=<mcs>
- Used only when the mcs/group plugin is enabled. This parameter is a group
among the groups of the user. Default value is calculated by the Plugin
mcs if it's enabled.
- --mem=<size[units]>
- Specify the real memory required per node. Default units are megabytes.
Different units can be specified using the suffix [K|M|G|T]. Default value
is DefMemPerNode and the maximum value is MaxMemPerNode. If
configured, both parameters can be seen using the scontrol show
config command. This parameter would generally be used if whole nodes
are allocated to jobs (SelectType=select/linear). Also see
--mem-per-cpu and --mem-per-gpu. The --mem,
--mem-per-cpu and --mem-per-gpu options are mutually
exclusive. If --mem, --mem-per-cpu or --mem-per-gpu
are specified as command line arguments, then they will take precedence
over the environment.
NOTE: A memory size specification of zero is treated as a
special case and grants the job access to all of the memory on each
node. If the job is allocated multiple nodes in a heterogeneous cluster,
the memory limit on each node will be that of the node in the allocation
with the smallest memory size (same limit will apply to every node in
the job's allocation).
NOTE: Enforcement of memory limits currently relies upon the
task/cgroup plugin or enabling of accounting, which samples memory use
on a periodic basis (data need not be stored, just collected). In both
cases memory use is based upon the job's Resident Set Size (RSS). A task
may exceed the memory limit until the next periodic accounting
sample.
- --mem-per-cpu=<size[units]>
- Minimum memory required per allocated CPU. Default units are megabytes.
The default value is DefMemPerCPU and the maximum value is
MaxMemPerCPU (see exception below). If configured, both parameters
can be seen using the scontrol show config command. Note that if
the job's --mem-per-cpu value exceeds the configured
MaxMemPerCPU, then the user's limit will be treated as a memory
limit per task; --mem-per-cpu will be reduced to a value no larger
than MaxMemPerCPU; --cpus-per-task will be set and the value
of --cpus-per-task multiplied by the new --mem-per-cpu value
will equal the original --mem-per-cpu value specified by the user.
This parameter would generally be used if individual processors are
allocated to jobs (SelectType=select/cons_res). If resources are
allocated by core, socket, or whole nodes, then the number of CPUs
allocated to a job may be higher than the task count and the value of
--mem-per-cpu should be adjusted accordingly. Also see --mem
and --mem-per-gpu. The --mem, --mem-per-cpu and
--mem-per-gpu options are mutually exclusive.
NOTE: If the final amount of memory requested by a job can't
be satisfied by any of the nodes configured in the partition, the job
will be rejected. This could happen if --mem-per-cpu is used with
the --exclusive option for a job allocation and
--mem-per-cpu times the number of CPUs on a node is greater than
the total memory of that node.
- --mem-per-gpu=<size[units]>
- Minimum memory required per allocated GPU. Default units are megabytes.
Different units can be specified using the suffix [K|M|G|T]. Default value
is DefMemPerGPU and is available on both a global and per partition
basis. If configured, the parameters can be seen using the scontrol
show config and scontrol show partition commands. Also see
--mem. The --mem, --mem-per-cpu and
--mem-per-gpu options are mutually exclusive.
- --mem-bind=[{quiet,verbose},]type
- Bind tasks to memory. Used only when the task/affinity plugin is enabled
and the NUMA memory functions are available. Note that the resolution
of CPU and memory binding may differ on some architectures. For
example, CPU binding may be performed at the level of the cores within a
processor while memory binding will be performed at the level of nodes,
where the definition of "nodes" may differ from system to
system. By default no memory binding is performed; any task using any CPU
can use any memory. This option is typically used to ensure that each task
is bound to the memory closest to its assigned CPU. The use of any type
other than "none" or "local" is not
recommended.
NOTE: To have Slurm always report on the selected memory
binding for all commands executed in a shell, you can enable verbose
mode by setting the SLURM_MEM_BIND environment variable value to
"verbose".
The following informational environment variables are set when
--mem-bind is in use:
SLURM_MEM_BIND_LIST
SLURM_MEM_BIND_PREFER
SLURM_MEM_BIND_SORT
SLURM_MEM_BIND_TYPE
SLURM_MEM_BIND_VERBOSE
See the ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES section for a more
detailed description of the individual SLURM_MEM_BIND* variables.
Supported options include:
- help
- show this help message
- local
- Use memory local to the processor in use
- map_mem:<list>
- Bind by setting memory masks on tasks (or ranks) as specified where
<list> is <numa_id_for_task_0>,<numa_id_for_task_1>,...
The mapping is specified for a node and identical mapping is applied to
the tasks on every node (i.e. the lowest task ID on each node is mapped to
the first ID specified in the list, etc.). NUMA IDs are interpreted as
decimal values unless they are preceded with '0x' in which case they
interpreted as hexadecimal values. If the number of tasks (or ranks)
exceeds the number of elements in this list, elements in the list will be
reused as needed starting from the beginning of the list. To simplify
support for large task counts, the lists may follow a map with an asterisk
and repetition count. For example "map_mem:0x0f*4,0xf0*4". For
predictable binding results, all CPUs for each node in the job should be
allocated to the job.
- mask_mem:<list>
- Bind by setting memory masks on tasks (or ranks) as specified where
<list> is
<numa_mask_for_task_0>,<numa_mask_for_task_1>,... The mapping
is specified for a node and identical mapping is applied to the tasks on
every node (i.e. the lowest task ID on each node is mapped to the first
mask specified in the list, etc.). NUMA masks are always
interpreted as hexadecimal values. Note that masks must be preceded with a
'0x' if they don't begin with [0-9] so they are seen as numerical values.
If the number of tasks (or ranks) exceeds the number of elements in this
list, elements in the list will be reused as needed starting from the
beginning of the list. To simplify support for large task counts, the
lists may follow a mask with an asterisk and repetition count. For example
"mask_mem:0*4,1*4". For predictable binding results, all CPUs
for each node in the job should be allocated to the job.
- no[ne]
- don't bind tasks to memory (default)
- p[refer]
- Prefer use of first specified NUMA node, but permit
use of other available NUMA nodes.
- q[uiet]
- quietly bind before task runs (default)
- rank
- bind by task rank (not recommended)
- sort
- sort free cache pages (run zonesort on Intel KNL nodes)
- v[erbose]
- verbosely report binding before task runs
- --mincpus=<n>
- Specify a minimum number of logical cpus/processors per node.
- -N, --nodes=<minnodes[-maxnodes]>
- Request that a minimum of minnodes nodes be allocated to this job.
A maximum node count may also be specified with maxnodes. If only
one number is specified, this is used as both the minimum and maximum node
count. The partition's node limits supersede those of the job. If a job's
node limits are outside of the range permitted for its associated
partition, the job will be left in a PENDING state. This permits possible
execution at a later time, when the partition limit is changed. If a job
node limit exceeds the number of nodes configured in the partition, the
job will be rejected. Note that the environment variable
SLURM_JOB_NODES will be set to the count of nodes actually
allocated to the job. See the ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES section for
more information. If -N is not specified, the default behavior is
to allocate enough nodes to satisfy the requirements of the -n and
-c options. The job will be allocated as many nodes as possible
within the range specified and without delaying the initiation of the job.
The node count specification may include a numeric value followed by a
suffix of "k" (multiplies numeric value by 1,024) or
"m" (multiplies numeric value by 1,048,576).
- -n, --ntasks=<number>
- sbatch does not launch tasks, it requests an allocation of resources and
submits a batch script. This option advises the Slurm controller that job
steps run within the allocation will launch a maximum of number
tasks and to provide for sufficient resources. The default is one task per
node, but note that the --cpus-per-task option will change this
default.
- --network=<type>
- Specify information pertaining to the switch or network. The
interpretation of type is system dependent. This option is
supported when running Slurm on a Cray natively. It is used to request
using Network Performance Counters. Only one value per request is valid.
All options are case in-sensitive. In this configuration supported values
include:
- system
- Use the system-wide network performance counters. Only nodes requested
will be marked in use for the job allocation. If the job does not fill up
the entire system the rest of the nodes are not able to be used by other
jobs using NPC, if idle their state will appear as PerfCnts. These nodes
are still available for other jobs not using NPC.
- blade
- Use the blade network performance counters. Only nodes requested will be
marked in use for the job allocation. If the job does not fill up the
entire blade(s) allocated to the job those blade(s) are not able to be
used by other jobs using NPC, if idle their state will appear as PerfCnts.
These nodes are still available for other jobs not using NPC.
In all cases the job allocation request must specify the
--exclusive option. Otherwise the request will be denied.
Also with any of these options steps are not allowed to share
blades, so resources would remain idle inside an allocation if the step
running on a blade does not take up all the nodes on the blade.
The network option is also supported on systems with IBM's
Parallel Environment (PE). See IBM's LoadLeveler job command keyword
documentation about the keyword "network" for more information.
Multiple values may be specified in a comma separated list. All options are
case in-sensitive. Supported values include:
- BULK_XFER[=<resources>]
- Enable bulk transfer of data using Remote Direct-Memory Access (RDMA). The
optional resources specification is a numeric value which can have
a suffix of "k", "K", "m", "M",
"g" or "G" for kilobytes, megabytes or gigabytes.
NOTE: The resources specification is not supported by the
underlying IBM infrastructure as of Parallel Environment version 2.2 and
no value should be specified at this time.
- CAU=<count>
- Number of Collective Acceleration Units (CAU) required. Applies only to
IBM Power7-IH processors. Default value is zero. Independent CAU will be
allocated for each programming interface (MPI, LAPI, etc.)
- DEVNAME=<name>
- Specify the device name to use for communications (e.g. "eth0"
or "mlx4_0").
- DEVTYPE=<type>
- Specify the device type to use for communications. The supported values of
type are: "IB" (InfiniBand), "HFI" (P7 Host
Fabric Interface), "IPONLY" (IP-Only interfaces),
"HPCE" (HPC Ethernet), and "KMUX" (Kernel Emulation of
HPCE). The devices allocated to a job must all be of the same type. The
default value depends upon depends upon what hardware is available and in
order of preferences is IPONLY (which is not considered in User Space
mode), HFI, IB, HPCE, and KMUX.
- IMMED =<count>
- Number of immediate send slots per window required. Applies only to IBM
Power7-IH processors. Default value is zero.
- INSTANCES =<count>
- Specify number of network connections for each task on each network
connection. The default instance count is 1.
- IPV4
- Use Internet Protocol (IP) version 4 communications (default).
- IPV6
- Use Internet Protocol (IP) version 6 communications.
- LAPI
- Use the LAPI programming interface.
- MPI
- Use the MPI programming interface. MPI is the default interface.
- PAMI
- Use the PAMI programming interface.
- SHMEM
- Use the OpenSHMEM programming interface.
- SN_ALL
- Use all available switch networks (default).
- SN_SINGLE
- Use one available switch network.
- UPC
- Use the UPC programming interface.
- US
- Use User Space communications.
- Some examples of network specifications:
- Instances=2,US,MPI,SN_ALL
- Create two user space connections for MPI communications on every switch
network for each task.
- US,MPI,Instances=3,Devtype=IB
- Create three user space connections for MPI communications on every
InfiniBand network for each task.
- IPV4,LAPI,SN_Single
- Create a IP version 4 connection for LAPI communications on one switch
network for each task.
- Instances=2,US,LAPI,MPI
- Create two user space connections each for LAPI and MPI communications on
every switch network for each task. Note that SN_ALL is the default option
so every switch network is used. Also note that Instances=2 specifies that
two connections are established for each protocol (LAPI and MPI) and each
task. If there are two networks and four tasks on the node then a total of
32 connections are established (2 instances x 2 protocols x 2 networks x 4
tasks).
- --nice[=adjustment]
- Run the job with an adjusted scheduling priority within Slurm. With no
adjustment value the scheduling priority is decreased by 100. A negative
nice value increases the priority, otherwise decreases it. The adjustment
range is +/- 2147483645. Only privileged users can specify a negative
adjustment.
- --no-requeue
- Specifies that the batch job should never be requeued under any
circumstances. Setting this option will prevent system administrators from
being able to restart the job (for example, after a scheduled downtime),
recover from a node failure, or be requeued upon preemption by a higher
priority job. When a job is requeued, the batch script is initiated from
its beginning. Also see the --requeue option. The JobRequeue
configuration parameter controls the default behavior on the cluster.
- --ntasks-per-core=<ntasks>
- Request the maximum ntasks be invoked on each core. Meant to be
used with the --ntasks option. Related to --ntasks-per-node
except at the core level instead of the node level. NOTE: This option is
not supported unless SelectType=cons_res is configured (either
directly or indirectly on Cray systems) along with the node's core count.
- --ntasks-per-node=<ntasks>
- Request that ntasks be invoked on each node. If used with the
--ntasks option, the --ntasks option will take precedence
and the --ntasks-per-node will be treated as a maximum count
of tasks per node. Meant to be used with the --nodes option. This
is related to --cpus-per-task=ncpus, but does not require
knowledge of the actual number of cpus on each node. In some cases, it is
more convenient to be able to request that no more than a specific number
of tasks be invoked on each node. Examples of this include submitting a
hybrid MPI/OpenMP app where only one MPI "task/rank" should be
assigned to each node while allowing the OpenMP portion to utilize all of
the parallelism present in the node, or submitting a single
setup/cleanup/monitoring job to each node of a pre-existing allocation as
one step in a larger job script.
- --ntasks-per-socket=<ntasks>
- Request the maximum ntasks be invoked on each socket. Meant to be
used with the --ntasks option. Related to --ntasks-per-node
except at the socket level instead of the node level. NOTE: This option is
not supported unless SelectType=cons_res is configured (either
directly or indirectly on Cray systems) along with the node's socket
count.
- -O, --overcommit
- Overcommit resources. When applied to job allocation, only one CPU is
allocated to the job per node and options used to specify the number of
tasks per node, socket, core, etc. are ignored. When applied to job step
allocations (the srun command when executed within an existing job
allocation), this option can be used to launch more than one task per CPU.
Normally, srun will not allocate more than one process per CPU. By
specifying --overcommit you are explicitly allowing more than one
process per CPU. However no more than MAX_TASKS_PER_NODE tasks are
permitted to execute per node. NOTE: MAX_TASKS_PER_NODE is defined
in the file slurm.h and is not a variable, it is set at Slurm build
time.
- -o, --output=<filename pattern>
- Instruct Slurm to connect the batch script's standard output directly to
the file name specified in the "filename pattern". By
default both standard output and standard error are directed to the same
file. For job arrays, the default file name is
"slurm-%A_%a.out", "%A" is replaced by the job ID and
"%a" with the array index. For other jobs, the default file name
is "slurm-%j.out", where the "%j" is replaced by the
job ID. See the filename pattern section below for filename
specification options.
- --open-mode=append|truncate
- Open the output and error files using append or truncate mode as
specified. The default value is specified by the system configuration
parameter JobFileAppend.
- --parsable
- Outputs only the job id number and the cluster name if present. The values
are separated by a semicolon. Errors will still be displayed.
- -p, --partition=<partition_names>
- Request a specific partition for the resource allocation. If not
specified, the default behavior is to allow the slurm controller to select
the default partition as designated by the system administrator. If the
job can use more than one partition, specify their names in a comma
separate list and the one offering earliest initiation will be used with
no regard given to the partition name ordering (although higher priority
partitions will be considered first). When the job is initiated, the name
of the partition used will be placed first in the job record partition
string.
- --power=<flags>
- Comma separated list of power management plugin options. Currently
available flags include: level (all nodes allocated to the job should have
identical power caps, may be disabled by the Slurm configuration option
PowerParameters=job_no_level).
- --priority=<value>
- Request a specific job priority. May be subject to configuration specific
constraints. value should either be a numeric value or
"TOP" (for highest possible value). Only Slurm operators and
administrators can set the priority of a job.
- --profile=<all|none|[energy[,|task[,|lustre[,|network]]]]>
- enables detailed data collection by the acct_gather_profile plugin.
Detailed data are typically time-series that are stored in an HDF5 file
for the job or an InfluxDB database depending on the configured plugin.
- All
- All data types are collected. (Cannot be combined with other values.)
- None
- No data types are collected. This is the default.
(Cannot be combined with other values.)
- Energy
- Energy data is collected.
- Task
- Task (I/O, Memory, ...) data is collected.
- Lustre
- Lustre data is collected.
- Network
- Network (InfiniBand) data is collected.
- --propagate[=rlimit[,rlimit...]]
- Allows users to specify which of the modifiable (soft) resource limits to
propagate to the compute nodes and apply to their jobs. If no
rlimit is specified, then all resource limits will be propagated.
The following rlimit names are supported by Slurm (although some options
may not be supported on some systems):
- ALL
- All limits listed below (default)
- NONE
- No limits listed below
- AS
- The maximum address space for a process
- CORE
- The maximum size of core file
- CPU
- The maximum amount of CPU time
- DATA
- The maximum size of a process's data segment
- FSIZE
- The maximum size of files created. Note that if the user sets FSIZE to
less than the current size of the slurmd.log, job launches will fail with
a 'File size limit exceeded' error.
- MEMLOCK
- The maximum size that may be locked into memory
- NOFILE
- The maximum number of open files
- NPROC
- The maximum number of processes available
- RSS
- The maximum resident set size
- STACK
- The maximum stack size
- -q, --qos=<qos>
- Request a quality of service for the job. QOS values can be defined for
each user/cluster/account association in the Slurm database. Users will be
limited to their association's defined set of qos's when the Slurm
configuration parameter, AccountingStorageEnforce, includes
"qos" in its definition.
- -Q, --quiet
- Suppress informational messages from sbatch such as Job ID. Only errors
will still be displayed.
- --reboot
- Force the allocated nodes to reboot before starting the job. This is only
supported with some system configurations and will otherwise be silently
ignored. Only root, SlurmUser or admins can reboot nodes.
- --requeue
- Specifies that the batch job should eligible to being requeue. The job may
be requeued explicitly by a system administrator, after node failure, or
upon preemption by a higher priority job. When a job is requeued, the
batch script is initiated from its beginning. Also see the
--no-requeue option. The JobRequeue configuration parameter
controls the default behavior on the cluster.
- --reservation=<name>
- Allocate resources for the job from the named reservation.
- -s, --oversubscribe
- The job allocation can over-subscribe resources with other running jobs.
The resources to be over-subscribed can be nodes, sockets, cores, and/or
hyperthreads depending upon configuration. The default over-subscribe
behavior depends on system configuration and the partition's
OverSubscribe option takes precedence over the job's option. This
option may result in the allocation being granted sooner than if the
--oversubscribe option was not set and allow higher system utilization,
but application performance will likely suffer due to competition for
resources. Also see the --exclusive option.
- -S, --core-spec=<num>
- Count of specialized cores per node reserved by the job for system
operations and not used by the application. The application will not use
these cores, but will be charged for their allocation. Default value is
dependent upon the node's configured CoreSpecCount value. If a value of
zero is designated and the Slurm configuration option
AllowSpecResourcesUsage is enabled, the job will be allowed to override
CoreSpecCount and use the specialized resources on nodes it is allocated.
This option can not be used with the --thread-spec option.
- --signal=[[R][B]:]<sig_num>[@<sig_time>]
- When a job is within sig_time seconds of its end time, send it the
signal sig_num. Due to the resolution of event handling by Slurm,
the signal may be sent up to 60 seconds earlier than specified.
sig_num may either be a signal number or name (e.g. "10"
or "USR1"). sig_time must have an integer value between 0
and 65535. By default, no signal is sent before the job's end time. If a
sig_num is specified without any sig_time, the default time
will be 60 seconds. Use the "B:" option to signal only the batch
shell, none of the other processes will be signaled. By default all job
steps will be signaled, but not the batch shell itself. Use the
"R:" option to allow this job to overlap with a reservation with
MaxStartDelay set. To have the signal sent at preemption time see the
preempt_send_user_signal SlurmctldParameter.
- --sockets-per-node=<sockets>
- Restrict node selection to nodes with at least the specified number of
sockets. See additional information under -B option above when
task/affinity plugin is enabled.
- --spread-job
- Spread the job allocation over as many nodes as possible and attempt to
evenly distribute tasks across the allocated nodes. This option disables
the topology/tree plugin.
- --switches=<count>[@<max-time>]
- When a tree topology is used, this defines the maximum count of switches
desired for the job allocation and optionally the maximum time to wait for
that number of switches. If Slurm finds an allocation containing more
switches than the count specified, the job remains pending until it either
finds an allocation with desired switch count or the time limit expires.
It there is no switch count limit, there is no delay in starting the job.
Acceptable time formats include "minutes",
"minutes:seconds", "hours:minutes:seconds",
"days-hours", "days-hours:minutes" and
"days-hours:minutes:seconds". The job's maximum time delay may
be limited by the system administrator using the
SchedulerParameters configuration parameter with the
max_switch_wait parameter option. On a dragonfly network the only
switch count supported is 1 since communication performance will be
highest when a job is allocate resources on one leaf switch or more than 2
leaf switches. The default max-time is the max_switch_wait
SchedulerParameters.
- -t, --time=<time>
- Set a limit on the total run time of the job allocation. If the requested
time limit exceeds the partition's time limit, the job will be left in a
PENDING state (possibly indefinitely). The default time limit is the
partition's default time limit. When the time limit is reached, each task
in each job step is sent SIGTERM followed by SIGKILL. The interval between
signals is specified by the Slurm configuration parameter KillWait.
The OverTimeLimit configuration parameter may permit the job to run
longer than scheduled. Time resolution is one minute and second values are
rounded up to the next minute.
A time limit of zero requests that no time limit be imposed.
Acceptable time formats include "minutes",
"minutes:seconds", "hours:minutes:seconds",
"days-hours", "days-hours:minutes" and
"days-hours:minutes:seconds".
- --test-only
- Validate the batch script and return an estimate of when a job would be
scheduled to run given the current job queue and all the other arguments
specifying the job requirements. No job is actually submitted.
- --thread-spec=<num>
- Count of specialized threads per node reserved by the job for system
operations and not used by the application. The application will not use
these threads, but will be charged for their allocation. This option can
not be used with the --core-spec option.
- --threads-per-core=<threads>
- Restrict node selection to nodes with at least the specified number of
threads per core. NOTE: "Threads" refers to the number of
processing units on each core rather than the number of application tasks
to be launched per core. See additional information under -B option
above when task/affinity plugin is enabled.
- --time-min=<time>
- Set a minimum time limit on the job allocation. If specified, the job may
have its --time limit lowered to a value no lower than
--time-min if doing so permits the job to begin execution earlier
than otherwise possible. The job's time limit will not be changed after
the job is allocated resources. This is performed by a backfill scheduling
algorithm to allocate resources otherwise reserved for higher priority
jobs. Acceptable time formats include "minutes",
"minutes:seconds", "hours:minutes:seconds",
"days-hours", "days-hours:minutes" and
"days-hours:minutes:seconds".
- --tmp=<size[units]>
- Specify a minimum amount of temporary disk space per node. Default units
are megabytes. Different units can be specified using the suffix
[K|M|G|T].
- --usage
- Display brief help message and exit.
- --uid=<user>
- Attempt to submit and/or run a job as user instead of the invoking
user id. The invoking user's credentials will be used to check access
permissions for the target partition. User root may use this option to run
jobs as a normal user in a RootOnly partition for example. If run as root,
sbatch will drop its permissions to the uid specified after node
allocation is successful. user may be the user name or numerical
user ID.
- --use-min-nodes
- If a range of node counts is given, prefer the smaller count.
- -V, --version
- Display version information and exit.
- -v, --verbose
- Increase the verbosity of sbatch's informational messages. Multiple
-v's will further increase sbatch's verbosity. By default only
errors will be displayed.
- -w, --nodelist=<node name list>
- Request a specific list of hosts. The job will contain all of these
hosts and possibly additional hosts as needed to satisfy resource
requirements. The list may be specified as a comma-separated list of
hosts, a range of hosts (host[1-5,7,...] for example), or a filename. The
host list will be assumed to be a filename if it contains a "/"
character. If you specify a minimum node or processor count larger than
can be satisfied by the supplied host list, additional resources will be
allocated on other nodes as needed. Duplicate node names in the list will
be ignored. The order of the node names in the list is not important; the
node names will be sorted by Slurm.
- -W, --wait
- Do not exit until the submitted job terminates. The exit code of the
sbatch command will be the same as the exit code of the submitted job. If
the job terminated due to a signal rather than a normal exit, the exit
code will be set to 1. In the case of a job array, the exit code recorded
will be the highest value for any task in the job array.
- --wait-all-nodes=<value>
- Controls when the execution of the command begins. By default the job will
begin execution as soon as the allocation is made.
- 0
- Begin execution as soon as allocation can be made. Do not wait for all
nodes to be ready for use (i.e. booted).
- 1
- Do not begin execution until all nodes are ready for use.
- --wckey=<wckey>
- Specify wckey to be used with job. If TrackWCKey=no (default) in the
slurm.conf this value is ignored.
- --wrap=<command string>
- Sbatch will wrap the specified command string in a simple "sh"
shell script, and submit that script to the slurm controller. When --wrap
is used, a script name and arguments may not be specified on the command
line; instead the sbatch-generated wrapper script is used.
- -x, --exclude=<node name list>
- Explicitly exclude certain nodes from the resources granted to the job.
sbatch allows for a filename pattern to contain one or more replacement
symbols, which are a percent sign "%" followed by a letter (e.g.
%j).
- \\
- Do not process any of the replacement symbols.
- %%
- The character "%".
- %A
- Job array's master job allocation number.
- %a
- Job array ID (index) number.
- %J
- jobid.stepid of the running job. (e.g. "128.0")
- %j
- jobid of the running job.
- %N
- short hostname. This will create a separate IO file per node.
- %n
- Node identifier relative to current job (e.g. "0" is the first
node of the running job) This will create a separate IO file per
node.
- %s
- stepid of the running job.
- %t
- task identifier (rank) relative to current job. This will create a
separate IO file per task.
- %u
- User name.
- %x
- Job name.
A number placed between the percent character and format specifier
may be used to zero-pad the result in the IO filename. This number is
ignored if the format specifier corresponds to non-numeric data (%N for
example).
Some examples of how the format string may be used for a 4 task
job step with a Job ID of 128 and step id of 0 are included below:
- job%J.out
- job128.0.out
- job%4j.out
- job0128.out
- job%j-%2t.out
- job128-00.out, job128-01.out, ...
Executing sbatch sends a remote procedure call to slurmctld. If
enough calls from sbatch or other Slurm client commands that send
remote procedure calls to the slurmctld daemon come in at once, it can
result in a degradation of performance of the slurmctld daemon,
possibly resulting in a denial of service.
Do not run sbatch or other Slurm client commands that send
remote procedure calls to slurmctld from loops in shell scripts or
other programs. Ensure that programs limit calls to sbatch to the
minimum necessary for the information you are trying to gather.
Upon startup, sbatch will read and handle the options set in the following
environment variables. Note that environment variables will override any
options set in a batch script, and command line options will override any
environment variables.
- SBATCH_ACCOUNT
- Same as -A, --account
- SBATCH_ACCTG_FREQ
- Same as --acctg-freq
- SBATCH_ARRAY_INX
- Same as -a, --array
- SBATCH_BATCH
- Same as --batch
- SBATCH_CLUSTERS or SLURM_CLUSTERS
- Same as --clusters
- SBATCH_CONSTRAINT
- Same as -C, --constraint
- SBATCH_CORE_SPEC
- Same as --core-spec
- SBATCH_CPUS_PER_GPU
- Same as --cpus-per-gpu
- SBATCH_DEBUG
- Same as -v, --verbose
- SBATCH_DELAY_BOOT
- Same as --delay-boot
- SBATCH_DISTRIBUTION
- Same as -m, --distribution
- SBATCH_EXCLUSIVE
- Same as --exclusive
- SBATCH_EXPORT
- Same as --export
- SBATCH_GET_USER_ENV
- Same as --get-user-env
- SBATCH_GPUS
- Same as -G, --gpus
- SBATCH_GPU_BIND
- Same as --gpu-bind
- SBATCH_GPU_FREQ
- Same as --gpu-freq
- SBATCH_GPUS_PER_NODE
- Same as --gpus-per-node
- SBATCH_GPUS_PER_TASK
- Same as --gpus-per-task
- SBATCH_GRES
- Same as --gres
- SBATCH_GRES_FLAGS
- Same as --gres-flags
- SBATCH_HINT or SLURM_HINT
- Same as --hint
- SBATCH_IGNORE_PBS
- Same as --ignore-pbs
- SBATCH_JOB_NAME
- Same as -J, --job-name
- SBATCH_MEM_BIND
- Same as --mem-bind
- SBATCH_MEM_PER_CPU
- Same as --mem-per-cpu
- SBATCH_MEM_PER_GPU
- Same as --mem-per-gpu
- SBATCH_MEM_PER_NODE
- Same as --mem
- SBATCH_NETWORK
- Same as --network
- SBATCH_NO_KILL
- Same as -k, --no-kill
- SBATCH_NO_REQUEUE
- Same as --no-requeue
- SBATCH_OPEN_MODE
- Same as --open-mode
- SBATCH_OVERCOMMIT
- Same as -O, --overcommit
- SBATCH_PARTITION
- Same as -p, --partition
- SBATCH_POWER
- Same as --power
- SBATCH_PROFILE
- Same as --profile
- SBATCH_QOS
- Same as --qos
- SBATCH_RESERVATION
- Same as --reservation
- SBATCH_REQ_SWITCH
- When a tree topology is used, this defines the maximum count of switches
desired for the job allocation and optionally the maximum time to wait for
that number of switches. See --switches
- SBATCH_REQUEUE
- Same as --requeue
- SBATCH_SIGNAL
- Same as --signal
- SBATCH_SPREAD_JOB
- Same as --spread-job
- SBATCH_THREAD_SPEC
- Same as --thread-spec
- SBATCH_TIMELIMIT
- Same as -t, --time
- SBATCH_USE_MIN_NODES
- Same as --use-min-nodes
- SBATCH_WAIT
- Same as -W, --wait
- SBATCH_WAIT_ALL_NODES
- Same as --wait-all-nodes
- SBATCH_WAIT4SWITCH
- Max time waiting for requested switches. See --switches
- SBATCH_WCKEY
- Same as --wckey
- SLURM_CONF
- The location of the Slurm configuration file.
- SLURM_EXIT_ERROR
- Specifies the exit code generated when a Slurm error occurs (e.g. invalid
options). This can be used by a script to distinguish application exit
codes from various Slurm error conditions.
- SLURM_STEP_KILLED_MSG_NODE_ID=ID
- If set, only the specified node will log when the job or step are killed
by a signal.
The Slurm controller will set the following variables in the environment of the
batch script.
- SBATCH_MEM_BIND
- Set to value of the --mem-bind option.
- SBATCH_MEM_BIND_LIST
- Set to bit mask used for memory binding.
- SBATCH_MEM_BIND_PREFER
- Set to "prefer" if the --mem-bind option includes the prefer
option.
- SBATCH_MEM_BIND_TYPE
- Set to the memory binding type specified with the --mem-bind option.
Possible values are "none", "rank",
"map_map", "mask_mem" and "local".
- SBATCH_MEM_BIND_VERBOSE
- Set to "verbose" if the --mem-bind option includes the verbose
option. Set to "quiet" otherwise.
- SLURM_*_HET_GROUP_#
- For a heterogeneous job allocation, the environment variables are set
separately for each component.
- SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_COUNT
- Total number of tasks in a job array.
- SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_ID
- Job array ID (index) number.
- SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_MAX
- Job array's maximum ID (index) number.
- SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_MIN
- Job array's minimum ID (index) number.
- SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_STEP
- Job array's index step size.
- SLURM_ARRAY_JOB_ID
- Job array's master job ID number.
- SLURM_CLUSTER_NAME
- Name of the cluster on which the job is executing.
- SLURM_CPUS_ON_NODE
- Number of CPUS on the allocated node.
- SLURM_CPUS_PER_GPU
- Number of CPUs requested per allocated GPU. Only set if the
--cpus-per-gpu option is specified.
- SLURM_CPUS_PER_TASK
- Number of cpus requested per task. Only set if the --cpus-per-task
option is specified.
- SLURM_DIST_PLANESIZE
- Plane distribution size. Only set for plane distributions. See -m,
--distribution.
- SLURM_DISTRIBUTION
- Same as -m, --distribution
- SLURM_EXPORT_ENV
- Same as -e, --export.
- SLURM_GPUS
- Number of GPUs requested. Only set if the -G, --gpus option is
specified.
- SLURM_GPU_BIND
- Requested binding of tasks to GPU. Only set if the --gpu-bind
option is specified.
- SLURM_GPU_FREQ
- Requested GPU frequency. Only set if the --gpu-freq option is
specified.
- SLURM_GPUS_PER_NODE
- Requested GPU count per allocated node. Only set if the
--gpus-per-node option is specified.
- SLURM_GPUS_PER_SOCKET
- Requested GPU count per allocated socket. Only set if the
--gpus-per-socket option is specified.
- SLURM_GPUS_PER_TASK
- Requested GPU count per allocated task. Only set if the
--gpus-per-task option is specified.
- SLURM_GTIDS
- Global task IDs running on this node. Zero origin and comma
separated.
- SLURM_JOB_ACCOUNT
- Account name associated of the job allocation.
- SLURM_JOB_ID (and SLURM_JOBID for backwards
compatibility)
- The ID of the job allocation.
- SLURM_JOB_CPUS_PER_NODE
- Count of processors available to the job on this node. Note the
select/linear plugin allocates entire nodes to jobs, so the value
indicates the total count of CPUs on the node. The select/cons_res plugin
allocates individual processors to jobs, so this number indicates the
number of processors on this node allocated to the job.
- SLURM_JOB_DEPENDENCY
- Set to value of the --dependency option.
- SLURM_JOB_NAME
- Name of the job.
- SLURM_JOB_NODELIST (and SLURM_NODELIST for backwards
compatibility)
- List of nodes allocated to the job.
- SLURM_JOB_NUM_NODES (and SLURM_NNODES for backwards
compatibility)
- Total number of nodes in the job's resource allocation.
- SLURM_JOB_PARTITION
- Name of the partition in which the job is running.
- SLURM_JOB_QOS
- Quality Of Service (QOS) of the job allocation.
- SLURM_JOB_RESERVATION
- Advanced reservation containing the job allocation, if any.
- SLURM_LOCALID
- Node local task ID for the process within a job.
- SLURM_MEM_PER_CPU
- Same as --mem-per-cpu
- SLURM_MEM_PER_GPU
- Requested memory per allocated GPU. Only set if the --mem-per-gpu
option is specified.
- SLURM_MEM_PER_NODE
- Same as --mem
- SLURM_NODE_ALIASES
- Sets of node name, communication address and hostname for nodes allocated
to the job from the cloud. Each element in the set if colon separated and
each set is comma separated. For example:
SLURM_NODE_ALIASES=ec0:1.2.3.4:foo,ec1:1.2.3.5:bar
- SLURM_NODEID
- ID of the nodes allocated.
- SLURM_NTASKS (and SLURM_NPROCS for backwards
compatibility)
- Same as -n, --ntasks
- SLURM_NTASKS_PER_CORE
- Number of tasks requested per core. Only set if the
--ntasks-per-core option is specified.
- SLURM_NTASKS_PER_NODE
- Number of tasks requested per node. Only set if the
--ntasks-per-node option is specified.
- SLURM_NTASKS_PER_SOCKET
- Number of tasks requested per socket. Only set if the
--ntasks-per-socket option is specified.
- SLURM_HET_SIZE
- Set to count of components in heterogeneous job.
- SLURM_PRIO_PROCESS
- The scheduling priority (nice value) at the time of job submission. This
value is propagated to the spawned processes.
- SLURM_PROCID
- The MPI rank (or relative process ID) of the current process
- SLURM_PROFILE
- Same as --profile
- SLURM_RESTART_COUNT
- If the job has been restarted due to system failure or has been explicitly
requeued, this will be sent to the number of times the job has been
restarted.
- SLURM_SUBMIT_DIR
- The directory from which sbatch was invoked or, if applicable, the
directory specified by the -D, --chdir option.
- SLURM_SUBMIT_HOST
- The hostname of the computer from which sbatch was invoked.
- SLURM_TASKS_PER_NODE
- Number of tasks to be initiated on each node. Values are comma separated
and in the same order as SLURM_JOB_NODELIST. If two or more consecutive
nodes are to have the same task count, that count is followed by
"(x#)" where "#" is the repetition count. For example,
"SLURM_TASKS_PER_NODE=2(x3),1" indicates that the first three
nodes will each execute two tasks and the fourth node will execute one
task.
- SLURM_TASK_PID
- The process ID of the task being started.
- SLURM_TOPOLOGY_ADDR
- This is set only if the system has the topology/tree plugin configured.
The value will be set to the names network switches which may be involved
in the job's communications from the system's top level switch down to the
leaf switch and ending with node name. A period is used to separate each
hardware component name.
- SLURM_TOPOLOGY_ADDR_PATTERN
- This is set only if the system has the topology/tree plugin configured.
The value will be set component types listed in SLURM_TOPOLOGY_ADDR. Each
component will be identified as either "switch" or
"node". A period is used to separate each hardware component
type.
- SLURMD_NODENAME
- Name of the node running the job script.
Specify a batch script by filename on the command line. The batch script
specifies a 1 minute time limit for the job.
- $ cat myscript
#!/bin/sh
#SBATCH --time=1
srun hostname |sort
$ sbatch -N4 myscript
salloc: Granted job allocation 65537
$ cat slurm-65537.out
host1
host2
host3
host4
Pass a batch script to sbatch on standard input:
- $ sbatch -N4 <<EOF
> #!/bin/sh
> srun hostname |sort
> EOF
sbatch: Submitted batch job 65541
$ cat slurm-65541.out
host1
host2
host3
host4
To create a heterogeneous job with 3 components, each allocating a
unique set of nodes:
- sbatch -w node[2-3] : -w node4 : -w node[5-7] work.bash
Submitted batch job 34987
Copyright (C) 2006-2007 The Regents of the University of California. Produced at
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Lawrence Livermore National Security.
Copyright (C) 2010-2017 SchedMD LLC.
This file is part of Slurm, a resource management program. For
details, see <https://slurm.schedmd.com/>.
Slurm is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
any later version.
Slurm is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
more details.
sinfo(1), sattach(1), salloc(1), squeue(1),
scancel(1), scontrol(1), slurm.conf(5),
sched_setaffinity (2), numa (3)
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