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uucp(1) |
FreeBSD General Commands Manual |
uucp(1) |
uucp [ options ] source-file destination-file
uucp [ options ] source-file... destination-directory
The uucp command copies files between systems. Each file argument
is either a pathname on the local machine or is of the form
- system!path
which is interpreted as being on a remote system. In the first
form, the contents of the first file are copied to the second. In the second
form, each source file is copied into the destination directory.
A file be transferred to or from system2 via system1
by using
- system1!system2!path.
Any pathname that does not begin with / or ~ will be appended to
the current directory (unless the -W or --noexpand option is
used); this resulting path will not necessarily exist on a remote system. A
pathname beginning with a simple ~ starts at the UUCP public directory; a
pathname beginning with ~name starts at the home directory of the named
user. The ~ is interpreted on the appropriate system. Note that some shells
will interpret a simple ~ to the local home directory before uucp
sees it; to avoid this the ~ must be quoted.
Shell metacharacters ? * [ ] are interpreted on the appropriate
system, assuming they are quoted to prevent the shell from interpreting them
first.
The copy does not take place immediately, but is queued up for the
uucico (8) daemon; the daemon is started immediately unless the
-r or --nouucico switch is given. In any case, the next time
the remote system is called the file(s) will be copied.
The following options may be given to uucp.
- -c, --nocopy
- Do not copy local source files to the spool directory. If they are removed
before being processed by the uucico (8) daemon, the copy will
fail. The files must be readable by the uucico (8) daemon, and by
the invoking user.
- -C, --copy
- Copy local source files to the spool directory. This is the default.
- -d, --directories
- Create all necessary directories when doing the copy. This is the
default.
- -f, --nodirectories
- If any necessary directories do not exist for the destination path, abort
the copy.
- -R, --recursive
- If any of the source file names are directories, copy their contents
recursively to the destination (which must itself be a directory).
- -g grade, --grade grade
- Set the grade of the file transfer command. Jobs of a higher grade are
executed first. Grades run 0 ... 9 A ... Z a ... z from high to low.
- -m, --mail
- Report completion or failure of the file transfer by mail (1).
- -n user, --notify user
- Report completion or failure of the file transfer by mail (1) to
the named user on the remote system.
- -r, --nouucico
- Do not start uucico (8) daemon immediately; merely queue up the
file transfer for later execution.
- -j, --jobid
- Print jobid on standard output. The job may be later cancelled by passing
the jobid to the -k switch of uustat (1). It is possible for
some complex operations to produce more than one jobid, in which case each
will be printed on a separate line. For example
uucp sys1!~user1/file1 sys2!~user2/file2 ~user3
will generate two separate jobs, one for the system sys1 and one for
the system sys2.
- -W, --noexpand
- Do not prepend remote relative path names with the current directory.
- -t, --uuto
- This option is used by the uuto shell script. It causes uucp
to interpret the final argument as system!user. The file(s) are
sent to ~/receive/USER/LOCAL on the remote system, where
USER is from the final argument and LOCAL is the local UUCP
system name. Also, uucp will act as though --notify user
were specified.
- -x type, --debug type
- Turn on particular debugging types. The following types are recognized:
abnormal, chat, handshake, uucp-proto, proto, port, config, spooldir,
execute, incoming, outgoing. Only abnormal, config, spooldir and execute
are meaningful for uucp.
Multiple types may be given, separated by commas, and the
--debug option may appear multiple times. A number may also be
given, which will turn on that many types from the foregoing list; for
example, --debug 2 is equivalent to --debug
abnormal,chat.
- -I file, --config file
- Set configuration file to use. This option may not be available, depending
upon how uucp was compiled.
- -v, --version
- Report version information and exit.
- --help
- Print a help message and exit.
mail(1), uux(1), uustat(1), uucico(8)
Some of the options are dependent on the capabilities of the uucico (8)
daemon on the remote system.
The -n and -m switches do not work when transferring
a file from one remote system to another.
File modes are not preserved, except for the execute bit. The
resulting file is owned by the uucp user.
Ian Lance Taylor <ian@airs.com>
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