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weex(1) |
FreeBSD General Commands Manual |
weex(1) |
weex - fast WEb EXchanger non-interactive FTP and FTPS client
weex [ Options ] HOSTID [HOSTID...]
weex is a utility designed to automate the task of remotely maintaining a
web page or other FTP or FTPS archive. With weex , the maintainer of a
web site or archive that must be administered through FTP/FTPS interaction can
largely ignore that process. The archive administrator simply creates a local
directory that serves as an exact model for the offsite data. All
modifications and direct interaction is done locally to this directory
structure. When the administrator wishes to coordinate the data on the remote
site with that of the local model directory, simply executing weex
accomplishes this in the most bandwidth-efficient fashion by only transferring
files that need updating. The program will create or remove files or
directories as necessary to accurately establish the local model on the remote
server.
The mandatory HOSTID argument is the user-defined name that
represents a particular FTP account or configuration specified in the
~/.weexrc file. This file, the contents of which are described below,
can alternatively be named ~/.weex/weexrc. Multiple HOSTID
arguments to a single weex command are supported to affect multiple
archives or configurations in immediate succession. In addition, the actual
HOSTID can be substituted with the number representing its relative
sequential position in the ~/.weexrc file (the first HOSTID
definition is 1, and so on).
Options at the command line take precedence over any specified in the
configuration file.
- -d, --debug-config
- Outputs the configuration of each hosts.
- -D, --debug-ftplib
- Outputs messages from/to FTP server.
- -f, --force
- If the caching mechanism is inhibiting the uploading of files that should
be transferred, this option will force the actual transfer to always
occur.
- -h, --help
- Outputs a usage summary to stdout.
- -m, --monochrome
- The default mode generates a helpful color coding based on the operation
being performed. This option suppresses that.
- -r, --rebuild-cache
- If cache file is broken, use this to rebuild it.
- -s, --silent
- The default mode outputs a helpful status message for each action taken,
including file transfer progress meters. This mode suppresses output.
- -t, --test
- Weex doesn't modify any remote files/directories.
- -V, --version
- Prints the version of the weex program.
Because this program is meant to be non-interactive, a properly set up
configuration file is essential. weex looks for this file either in
~/.weexrc or ~/.weex/weexrc.
The general format of the configuration file is a bracketed
section heading followed by parameters that define that section's
configuration. This section name is what is provided to weex at run
time to indicate the FTP arrangement you wish to update. A parameter is only
valid for the most recent section heading that preceded it. The exception to
this is the [default] section which creates settings for unspecified
parameters in every section. In the case of parameters that accept multiple
values, the default section augments any specifically designated values.
Lines that begin with the '#' character are safely ignored as
comments. Neither section names nor parameter variables are case sensitive
in any way. Section names can not begin with numbers. Some parameters can be
assigned multiple values. Where this is not possible, the last value is
used. To quote special characters, use single quotes (') or double quotes
("). To quote a particular quote symbol, use the other quote. The
general syntax format for the configuration file is:
- [hostid1]
-
Parameter1 = Value
# First method for multiple values
Parameter2 = Value
Parameter2 = Value
...
- [hostid2]
-
Parameter1 = Value
# Second method for multiple values
Parameter2 = {
Value
Value
}
...
- [default]
-
Parameter = Value
...
PARAMETER LIST
These parameters are used to define the properties of a particular
host configuration named in brackets. When specifying directory names, the
trailing "/" is optional. Also, both files and directories (except
SrcDir and DestDir) can be specified with shell wildcards. When specifying
files, if a file or file pattern is given without a path, it is assumed to
be available when encountered in any directory. If it is an explicitly
specified path/file combination, the configuration is available in that
directory. Files/directories except `SrcDir' and `DestDir' can be specified
as both absolute path and relative path. But you must specify `SrcDir' and
`DestDir' as absolute path. When you want to specify
`/public_html/ignoreme.html' as relative path, you should specify
`./ignoreme.html' rather than `ignoreme.html'. When specifying binary
states, you may use any of the following: True/False, Yes/No, T/F, 1/0. None
are case sensitive.
- AsciiFile
- Filename patterns that will be transferred using ASCII mode. The default
mode for files not specified in this way is IMAGE(BINARY) mode.
- AuthorizationName
- If you are using an FTP proxy server that requires challenge/response
authorization with the nonstandard AUTHORIZE and RESPONSE commands, set
this parameter to your authorization user name (or number). After logging
in to the proxy, weex will prompt you with the challenge and read back a
response.
- ChangePermission
- The access permissions of the files in the directories specified with
ChangePermissionDir are changed to this parameter. The format is a three
digit octal number.
- ChangePermissionDir
- Files in directories assigned to this parameter will have their access
permissions changed after sending. Specify local directories.
- ChdirAtConnection
- Set `true' to change remote current working directory to DestDir at
connection. If remote current working directory at connection is DestDir,
weex runs faster a bit by setting this parameter to `false'. Default is
`true'.
- ConvToLower
- If set to `true', the filenames are converted to lower case before
sending. This feature allows interaction with FTP servers that do not
support case sensitive filenames. If a naming conflict arises due to a
lower case name already existing, an error occurs. Furthermore, the cache
is totally unaware of original uppercase filenames.
- DestDir
- Destination directory on the remote FTP server where the mirrored
information will be sent. This setting corresponds to the "pwd"
command on traditional FTP clients.
- Force
- If the caching mechanism is inhibiting the uploading of files that should
be transferred, this option will force the actual transfer to always occur
if set to `true'.
- FollowSymlinks
- Set `true' to follow symbolic links. Default is `false'. Symbolic link of
directory assumes a file whose size is 0 byte at default.
- FtpPassive
- When it is `false', weex uses port mode instead of passive mode. If the
FTP server doesn't support passive mode, specify `false'. (It may make
transfer slower) Default is `true'. (See also FAQ)
- HostName
- Hostname to connect to. The "ftp://" protocol specifier is
implied and shouldn't be used. An IP address is also valid and may save
lookup time.
- IgnoreLocalDir
- This parameter contains one or more protected local directories that are
completely ignored during the transfer process. This is useful if you want
to have subdirectories that are part of a project but don't need to be in
the final, online version (i.e., old versions).
- IgnoreLocalFile
- This parameter contains one or more protected local file specifiers that
will be completely ignored during the transfer process.
- IgnoreRemoteDir
- This parameter contains one or more protected remote directories that are
completely ignored during the transfer process. This is useful if you want
to have other material on the remote FTP site that is not related to the
specific project that weex is dealing with. This could include, for
example, data administered through a different FTP client or process.
- IgnoreRemoteFile
- This parameter contains one or more protected remote file specifiers that
will be completely ignored during the transfer process.
- KeepRemoteDir
- In their directories, files are not removed when they don't exist in the
local directory.
- LogDetailLevel
- It specifis how detail level weex records a log at. Connection and
disconnection message and error messages are always recorded. When weex
finishes working correctly, it writes `Complete' previous disconnection
message. If 1 or less, records each connection. If 2, records each
directory. If 3 or more, records each file manipulated Default is 1.
- LoginName
- Login name of the account on the FTP server.
- MaxRetryToSend
- When weex fails in sending a file, it retry to send the file. The maximum
times of retrying is this parameter. Default is 8. Specify -1 to stop
retrying.
- Monochrome
- The default mode generates a helpful color coding based on the operation
being performed. A `true' setting suppresses that.
- NestSpaces
- An integer that controls the indent spacing of the output. The default is
4. If you want to suppress it, specify -1. If you specify 0, weex uses 4.
:-)
- OverwriteOK
- If the FTP server has trouble overwriting files, set this parameter to
`false', and each file will be deleted before a new version is put in
place.
- Password
- Plaintext password granting access to the account. Note that this file
uses no special facilities to safeguard passwords. Make sure that the file
permissions of a configuration file containing passwords are set
conservatively. If they are not, a warning will be issued at execution. If
this parameter is not found, weex asks for it on the terminal.
- PreservePermissionDir
- The access permissions of the files in directories assigned to this
parameter will be copied to remote. Specify *local* directories.
- RecordLog
- When `true', weex create a log.
- RenameOK
- If this parameter is set to `true', each file is uploaded under the
temporary name `weex.tmp', then renamed to its correct name only if the
upload succeeds. This avoids the problem of a user getting an incomplete
file if he downloads from your Web site while you are uploading to it, and
of incomplete files being uploaded if your FTP connection breaks while
weex is running . The default is `false' since some FTP servers might not
support renaming.
- ShowHiddenFile
- Set `true' to get hidden files (starting with a dot) on FTP server which
doesn't show hidden files by default. Default is `false'.
- Silent
- The default mode outputs a helpful status message for each action taken,
including file transfer progress meters. A `true' setting suppresses
output.
- SrcDir
- Top of the source directory tree containing the local copy of the
information to be mirrored. This setting corresponds to the
"lcd" command on traditional FTP clients.
- UseSSL
- If set to `true' use FTPS instead of FTP. Explicit AUTH SSL is used to
encrypt the FTP session. If it is not supported by the server, weex exits.
- UseSSLVerify
- Verify the server certificate. Abort if the verification fails. Defaults
to `true'.
- UseSSLcafile
- Path to the file containing CA certificates, for SSL certificate
verification. If not specified, defaults to
/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt.
Here is an example of what a typical .weexrc file might look like:
#-=-=-=-=-=Sample Configuration file=-=-=-=-=-
# My favorite FTP account...
[Ninja]
HostName = ftp.ninja-rights.org
LoginName = chrisxed
Password = '"mYsEcReT!"'
SrcDir = /home/chrisxed/project/weex
DestDir = /
ASCIIfile = *.c
IgnoreLocalDir = /home/chrisxed/project/weex/weex.devel
IgnoreLocalDir = /home/chrisxed/project/weex/weex.old
IgnoreLocalFile = notes2myself.txt
IgnoreRemoteDir = /offsitearchive/
# Another FTP account...
[Veggie]
HostName = ftp.vegetable-advocacy.com
LoginNAME = waxedbean
Password = "X'sBean"
SrcDir = /home/chrisxed/project/legumes
DestDir = /souppot/
# Global configuration settings
[default]
AsciiFile = {
*.htm
*.html
*.txt
*.asc
}
IgnoreLocalFile = {
*.bak
*.tmp
*.swp
}
With a configuration like this, executing:
$ weex Ninja
would cause the file system assigned to SrcDir to be
completely mirrored on the remote server. Executing:
$ weex ninja veggie
would cause the FTP update to occur for the "Ninja"
configuration and then for the "Veggie" configuration. This could
also be specified like this:
$ weex 1 2
Timestamp Cache Facility
weex implements a cache of file timestamps from Ver 1.6.0.
This makes updating much faster when you have a lot of files. In addition,
weex also caches directory structure and file names from Ver 2.5.0.
So never slow transfer even if you have many directories and files. If,
however, you change the remote files with another FTP client or running
weex is killed or weex is terminated by an error, the cache
file will not be correct. The simple solution to this problem is to remove
the cache file (located in ~/.weex/weex.cache.HOSTNAME ) completely
or to run weex with option --rebuild-cache.
Tested Operating Systems
Debian GNU/Linux 2.1
Red Hat Linux 5.1/5.2/6.0/6.1J
SuSE Linux 6.1/6.2/6.3
Linux Mandrake 6.1
FreeBSD(98) 3.0-RELEASE
FreeBSD 3.3-RELEASE
Solaris 2.5.1
This very handy program was written by:
Yuuki NINOMIYA <gm@debian.or.jp>
The original man page was written by:
Chris X Edwards <chrisxed@usa.net>
The copyright of this software and documentation belongs to Yuuki
NINOMIYA. It is released under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
option) any later version. You can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the GPL.
This software uses shhopt for parsing command line options. Shhopt
is released under the Artistic License. You may use it separately under the
Artistic License.
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