yaze-ag - yet another z80 emulator by ag
yaze [-1] [-v] [-bbootfile]
[-lloadadr] [-pbasepage]
[-sstartup] [-zZ3ENV]
command...
cpm ...
z80 ...
yaze-ag has been designed to provide an exact simulation of the Z80
microprocessor on a Unix system. In addition to the instruction set emulator,
a CP/M basic i/o system is provided that can reference Unix directories and
Unix files containing images of CP/M disks. When a genuine CP/M operating
system (ccp + bdos) or a clone system is loaded into the emulator, a complete
CP/M system is available, running on a
Unix-/Linux-/RaspberryPi-/Mac-/Windows-Host.
yaze-ag-2.51.0 is a further development of yaze-1.10. New
in yaze-ag is the emulated Memory Management Unit (MMU) and the BIOS that
supports CP/M 3.1 or ZPM3 (boot file yaze-cpm3.boot) which is used in
yaze-ag. You can still run the CP/M 2.2 replacement "SuperDos"
(boot file yaze.boot) in yaze-ag if you want.
New in version 2.40.5 was the key translation module. So you can use
e.g. the cursor keys and function keys in the CP/M command line or when
Wordstar is running. Look at the files $HOME/cpm/*.ktt on the host.
New in version 2.51.0 is the possibility to define a clock rate. This
allows you to run the emulator e.g. with 4.0 MHz.
Further there is a "window size handler" in the binary of yaze-ag.
This handler determines the coordinates of the used Terminal emulator (e.g.
xterm, gnome-terminal, mintty (Cygwin/Windows), ...). So the lines and
columns variables in the System Control Block (SCB) of CP/M-3 are set by
this handler. The patched Wordstar 4.00 (see drive A:) and the
CP/M-3-Utilities (e.g. TYPE.COM, 3DIR.COM, DIR.COM, ...) uses this two
variables in the SCB via the standardized BDOS3-Interface (call to 0005H) to
setup the screen.
yaze is a shell script. It is used to start yaze-ag. It
first tests if the startup file .yazerc is in the current directory.
If there is one, it immediately starts yaze_bin the binary of the Z80
emulator.
If .yazerc does not exist, it tests if the directory $HOME/cpm exists. If not,
it creates $HOME/cpm. Then it copies some yaze-disks-files (.ydsk) to
$HOME/cpm which are necessary for running yaze-ag with CP/M 3.1 or ZPM3.
Then it creates $HOME/cpm/doc_html and sets links to the complete
documentation in this directory. This only happens if the directory
$HOME/cpm does not exists.
Finally, it changes to $HOME/cpm and starts yaze_bin. This is done
every time you start the shell script yaze and if .yazerc is not present in
the current directory.
yaze-ag can also be started with z80 or cpm. They
are symbolic links to the shell script yaze.
The older documentation is contained in the file yaze.doc (version
yaze-1.10) and the new features of yaze-ag-2.51.0 describes the file
yaze-ag.doc
(see $HOME/cpm/doc_html/index.html).
- -1
- set sector size to 128 bytes for all disks (only CP/M 3.1).
If you create a disk file under the yaze-ag monitor or with
the cdm(1) utility and you use the default sectors per track (see
create) the sector size is also set to 2048 bytes (only CP/M 3.1).
If you use software like a disk edit utility under CP/M 3.1 it
can be necessary to set the sector size to 128 bytes.
See also the monitor command 128 above in the section
MONITOR COMMANDS.
- -v
- causes a summary of the system configuration to be displayed after
loading.
- -b
- gives the name of a file to be loaded into the emulated processor's ram
before the emulation is started. The file is loaded at the address given
by the -l option, if one is present, or else at the basepage (see
-p). If a boot file is not specified with the -b option,
yaze-ag looks firstly for the file yaze-cpm3.boot in the current
directory, then in /usr/local/lib/yaze to boot CP/M 3.1. If yaze-ag is
compiled without the flag -DBOOTSYS yaze-ag looks for the file yaze.boot
(instead of yaze-cpm3.boot) to boot the CP/M 2.2 replacement
Superdos.
- -l
- the hexadecimal address at which to load and start the bootstrap file, if
a separate bootstrap is necessary.
If you want to run CP/M 2.2 while yaze-ag is compiled to load
yaze-cpm3.boot (CP/M 3.1) you can start yaze-ag with the following
options
yaze -l -1 -b yaze.boot
- -p
- the top 2 hex digits of the location of the CP/M console command processor
(CP/M 2.2). Also the location to which boot file is loaded if a -l
option is not present.
- -s
- a file containing monitor commands that are to be executed before starting
the emulator. If no -s option is present, .yazerc from the current
directory or from the user's home directory ($HOME/cpm) is taken.
- -z
- the hexadecimal address in the emulated processor's ram of a 1KByte area
that should be reserved for use by an extended CP/M clone such as
ZCPR3.
When the emulator is started it executes commands first from the startup file,
then from the tail of the command line (any strings which follow the options)
and then from the tty if neither the startup file nor the command line
included a "go" command. Control can be returned to the monitor by
executing the CP/M sys.com command or, if yaze was compiled with -DDEBUG, by
sending it a SIGINT signal.
Command names can be shortened to unique abbreviations. If
yaze-ag was compiled with GNU Readline, command-line editing,
filename completion and history recall are available - see the readline
documentation.
The monitor commands are described with more details in the file
yaze.doc. The new commands '128' and 'clock' are described in yaze-ag.doc.
- help
- Display a command list
- help cmd
- Give details about cmd
- attach
- Attach CP/M device to a Unix file/device
- clock
- Display and set the clock rate
Without a parameter it displays the current clock rate. With a
parameter (for example 4000 for 4.0 MHz) the clock rate will be set. The
parameter "0" returns to "max speed".
If you want to set a permanent clock rate you can put a clock command into
the yaze-ag startup file $HOME/cpm/.yazerc.
- detach
- Detach CP/M device from file
- setaccess
- Turns on/off access time stamps for mounted directories
- mount
- Mount a Unix file or directory as a CP/M disk
- remount
- Remount a CP/M disk
- umount
- Unmount a CP/M disk
- create
- Create a new disk
- 128
- Set sector size to 128 for all disks (only CP/M 3.1). To reverse this
option you have to restart yaze-ag.
- interrupt
- Set user interrupt key
- go
- Start/Continue CP/M execution
- !
- Execute a Unix command
- quit
- Terminate yaze
- time
- Display elapsed time since last `time' command
Yaze-ag-2.51.0 can be compiled under all unix or unix-like operating systems.
yaze-ag-2.51.0 are tested with:
Solaris cc and gcc (SparcV9 and X86_64)
Linux gcc (x86_64, x86_32, ARM6, ARM7 and ARM8)
RaspberryPiOS RaspberryPi 1,2B,3B,3B+,4B (all with gcc)
FreeBSD clang (OPNsense)
MacOS-X gcc ?
Cygwin gcc (have a look to www.cygwin.com)
Cygwin is a unix-like environment for windows.
The "Standalone Binaries for Windows" are produced with Cygwin.
You find the source (for all systems) and the binaries for windows (if you don't
want to install the cygwin environment) under
http://yaze-ag.de
or
http://www.mathematik.uni-ulm.de/users/ag/yaze-ag/
Andreas Gerlich (E-Mail: development (at) yaze-ag (dot) de)
Jon Saxton (He passed at June 15, 2015 after a though battle
with cancer)
Frank D. Cringle (E-Mail: fdc (at) cliwe (dot) ping (dot) de).