zenity - display GTK+ dialogs
zenity is a program that will display GTK+ dialogs, and return (either in
the return code, or on standard output) the users input. This allows you to
present information, and ask for information from the user, from all manner of
shell scripts.
For example, zenity --question will return either 0, 1 or
5, depending on whether the user pressed OK, Cancel or timeout
has been reached. zenity --entry will output on standard output what
the user typed into the text entry field.
Comprehensive documentation is available in the GNOME Help
Browser.
This program follows the usual GNU command line syntax, with long options
starting with two dashes (`-').
Dialog options
- --calendar
- Display calendar dialog
- --entry
- Display text entry dialog
- --error
- Display error dialog
- --file-selection
- Display file selection dialog
- --info
- Display info dialog
- --list
- Display list dialog
- --notification
- Display notification
- --progress
- Display progress indication dialog
- --question
- Display question dialog
- --text-info
- Display text information dialog
- --warning
- Display warning dialog
- --scale
- Display scale dialog
- --color-selection
- Display color selection dialog
- --password
- Display password dialog
- --forms
- Display forms dialog
General options
- --title=TITLE
- Set the dialog title
- --window-icon=ICONPATH
- Set the window icon with the path to an image. Alternatively, one of the
four stock icons can be used: 'error', 'info', 'question' or
'warning'
- --width=WIDTH
- Set the dialog width
- --height=HEIGHT
- Set the dialog height
- --timeout=TIMEOUT
- Set the dialog timeout in seconds
Calendar options
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --day=INT
- Set the calendar day
- --month=INT
- Set the calendar month
- --year=INT
- Set the calendar year
- --date-format=PATTERN
- Set the format for the returned date. The default depends on the user
locale or be set with the strftime style. For example %A %d/%m/%y
Text entry options
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --entry-text=STRING
- Set the entry text
- --hide-text
- Hide the entry text
Error options
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --no-wrap
- Do not enable text wrapping
- --no-markup
- Do not enable pango markup
File selection options
- --filename=FILENAME
- Set the file or directory to be selected by default
- --multiple
- Allow selection of multiple filenames in file selection dialog
- --directory
- Activate directory-only selection
- --save
- Activate save mode
- --separator=SEPARATOR
- Specify separator character when returning multiple filenames
- --confirm-overwrite
- Confirm file selection if filename already exists
- --file-filter=NAME | PATTERN1 PATTERN2
- Sets a filename filter
Info options
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --no-wrap
- Do not enable text wrapping
- --no-markup
- Do not enable pango markup
List options
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --column=STRING
- Set the column header
- --checklist
- Use check boxes for first column
- --radiolist
- Use radio buttons for first column
- --separator=STRING
- Set output separator character
- --multiple
- Allow multiple rows to be selected
- --editable
- Allow changes to text
- --print-column=NUMBER
- Specify what column to print to standard output. The default is to return
the first column. 'ALL' may be used to print all columns.
- --hide-column=NUMBER
- Hide a specific column
- --hide-header
- Hides the column headers
Notification options
- --text=STRING
- Set the notification text
- --listen
- Listen for commands on stdin. Commands include 'message', 'tooltip',
'icon', and 'visible' separated by a colon. For example, 'message: Hello
world', 'visible: false', or 'icon: /path/to/icon'. The icon command also
accepts the four stock icon: 'error', 'info', 'question', and 'warning'
Progress options
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --percentage=INT
- Set initial percentage
- --auto-close
- Close dialog when 100% has been reached
- --auto-kill
- Kill parent process if cancel button is pressed
- --pulsate
- Pulsate progress bar
- --no-cancel
- Hides the cancel button
Question options
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --no-wrap
- Do not enable text wrapping
- --no-markup
- Do not enable pango markup
- --ok-label
- Set the text of the OK button
- --cancel-label
- Set the text of the cancel button
Text options
- --filename=FILENAME
- Open file
- --editable
- Allow changes to text
- --checkbox=TEXT
- Enable a checkbox for use like a 'I read and accept the terms.'
- --ok-label
- Set the text of the OK button
- --cancel-label
- Set the text of the cancel button
Warning options
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --no-wrap
- Do not enable text wrapping
- --no-markup
- Do not enable pango markup
Scale options
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --value=VALUE
- Set initial value
- --min-value=VALUE
- Set minimum value
- --max-value=VALUE
- Set maximum value
- --step=VALUE
- Set step size
- --print-partial
- Print partial values
- --hide-value
- Hide value
Color selection options
- --color=VALUE
- Set the initial color
- --show-palette
- Show the palette
Password dialog options
- --username
- Display the username field
Forms dialog options
- --add-entry=FIELDNAME
- Add a new Entry in forms dialog
- --add-password=FIELDNAME
- Add a new Password Entry in forms dialog
- --add-calendar=FIELDNAME
- Add a new Calendar in forms dialog
- --text=STRING
- Set the dialog text
- --separator=STRING
- Set output separator character
- --forms-date-format=PATTERN
- Set the format for the returned date. The default depends on the user
locale or be set with the strftime style. For example %A %d/%m/%y
Miscellaneous options
- -?, --help
- Show summary of options.
- --about
- Display an about dialog.
- --version
- Show version of program.
Also the standard GTK+ options are accepted. For more information
about the GTK+ options, execute following command.
- zenity --help-gtk
Normally, zenity detects the terminal window from which it was launched and
keeps itself above that window. This behavior can be disabled by unsetting the
WINDOWID environment variable.
Display a file selector with the title Select a file to remove.
The file selected is returned on standard output.
- zenity --title="Select a file to remove" --file-selection
Display a text entry dialog with the title Select Host and
the text Select the host you would like to flood-ping. The entered
text is returned on standard output.
- zenity --title "Select Host" --entry --text "Select the
host you would like to flood-ping"
Display a dialog, asking Microsoft Windows has been found!
Would you like to remove it?. The return code will be 0 (true in
shell) if OK is selected, and 1 (false) if Cancel is
selected.
- zenity --question --title "Alert" --text "Microsoft Windows
has been found! Would you like to remove it?"
Show the search results in a list dialog with the title Search
Results and the text Finding all header files....
- find . -name '*.h' | zenity --list --title "Search Results"
--text "Finding all header files.." --column
"Files"
Show a notification in the message tray
- zenity --notification --window-icon=update.png --text "System update
necessary!"
Display a weekly shopping list in a check list dialog with
Apples and Oranges pre selected
- zenity --list --checklist --column "Buy" --column
"Item" TRUE Apples TRUE Oranges FALSE Pears FALSE
Toothpaste
Display a progress dialog while searching for all the postscript
files in your home directory
find $HOME -name '*.ps' | zenity --progress --pulsate
Zenity was written by Glynn Foster <glynn.foster@sun.com>.
This manual page was written by Ross Burton
<ross@burtonini.com>.