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tgif - Xlib based interactive 2-D drawing facility under X11. Supports
hierarchical construction of drawings and easy navigation between sets of
drawings. It's also a hyper-graphics (or hyper-structured-graphics) browser on
the World-Wide-Web.
tgif [-display displayname] [-fg <color>] [-bg
<color>] [-bd <color>] [-rv] [-nv]
[-bw] [-reqcolor] [-cwo[+sbwarp]] [-hyper]
[-exec <file>] [-dbim
{xcin|chinput|xim|kinput2|tgtwb5[,font]}] [-sbim xim]
[-usexlib] [{-a4|-letter}] [-listdontreencode]
[-version] [-pdfspd | -pdfspd=true | -pdfspd=false ]
[-pssetup "<string>" ] [-tgwb2 [-rmcastlibdir
<directory> | -rmcastlibpath <path>]] [-nomode]
[-geometry <geom>] [=<geom>]
[{file[.obj]|-merge file1[.obj]
file2[.obj] ...}]
or
tgif -print [-eps] [-p] [-ps]
[-f] [-text] [-epsi] [-tiffepsi] [-gif]
[-png] [-jpeg] [-ppm] [-pbm] [-xpm]
[-xbm] [-html] [-pdf] [-netlist] [-svg]
[-display displayname] [-stdout] [-raw[+h[eaderonly]]]
[-dosepsfilter [-previewonly]] [-status] [-gray]
[-color | -reqcolor] [-adobe |
-adobe=<number>/<number> | -adobe=false ]
[-dontreencode=<string> | -listdontreencode] [-version |
-justversion] [-producedby=<string>] [-page
<number>] [-print_cmd "<command>"]
[-one_file_per_page] [-pepsc] [-pdfspd | -pdfspd=true |
-pdfspd=false ] [-pssetup "<string>" ]
[-j2p6_cmd "<command>" ] [-dontcondense |
-condensed] [{-a4|-letter}] [-noshowpageineps]
[-quiet] [-bop_hook "<string>"] [-eop_hook
"<string>"] [-tmp_file_mode "<octal
number>"] [-patterndir "<xbm directory>"]
[-o<dir>] [-exec <file>]
[file1[.obj] file2[.obj] ...]
Tgif is an interactive drawing tool that allows the user to draw and
manipulate objects in the X Window System. Tgif runs interactively in the
first form. In the second form shown in the SYNOPSIS section, tgif just prints
file1.obj, file2.obj, etc. (generated by tgif) into
PostScript(TM) page description files (without opening windows or fonts) and
pipes them to lpr(1) if none of the -eps, -p, -epsi,
-tiffepsi, -gif, -png, -jpeg, -ppm,
-pbm, -xpm, -xbm, -html, -pdf, -ps,
-f, -text, -netlist, or -svg options are
specified. This form of printing is tgif's way of exporting a
tgif file to another format. In this case, any other unrecognized command line
options are sent to lpr(1). In this mode, tgif is compatible with the
obsoleted prtgif. A symbol file (see descriptions below) can also be
printed by specifying the .sym extension explicitly.
The command line argument file specifies a file or an
Uniform Resource Locator (URL) of objects to be initially edited by tgif.
Only HTTP or FTP URL's are supported. (For a more detailed description of
URL and the World-Wide-Web, the reader is referred to [1].)
Tgif is purely based on Xlib. It is tested under X11R6, and
it requires a 3 button mouse.
In the first form shown in the SYNOPSIS section, the command line arguments can
be:
- -fg
- Foreground color specified in <color>.
- -bg
- Background color specified in <color>.
- -bd
- Border color specified in <color>.
- -rv
- Start tgif in reversed-video mode.
- -nv
- Start tgif in normal-video mode.
- -bw
- Start tgif in black and white mode.
- -reqcolor
- Same effect as setting the Tgif.PrintUsingRequestedColor X default to true
(see the X DEFAULTS section below).
- -cwo
- Canvas Window Only. Only the canvas window (see TGIF SUBWINDOWS section
below) will be displayed. This has the same effect as setting the
Tgif.CanvasWindowOnly X default to true.
- -cwo+sbwarp
- If -cwo+sbwarp is used, single-button-warp (clicking the left mouse
button to warp) is used to activate teleporting (see TELEPORT/HYPERJUMP
section below).
- -hyper
- Start tgif in the hyperspace mode (see HYPERSPACE section
below).
- -exec <file>
- After tgif starts, execute the internal command in <file> (see
INTERNAL COMMANDS section below). If <file> is the string
"-", tgif executes internal commands from the standard
input.
- -dbim method
- Use method as the input method for double-byte fonts (see SQUARE
DOUBLE BYTE FONTS section below). This cannot be used in conjunction with
-sbim.
- -sbim method
- Use method as the input method for single-byte fonts. This is
useful if the X Keyboard Extension is used in inputing international
characters (with dead keys). This cannot be used in conjunction with
-dbim.
- -usexlib
- If tgif is compiled with -DUSE_XT_INITIALIZE, X Toolkit initialization
routines will be used to setup tgif. Using this command line option will
force tgif to ignore the -DUSE_XT_INITIALIZE compiler option and use Xlib
only. This is useful when the system resource file for tgif is not
installed properly or messed up and needs to be bypassed.
- -a4
- Using this option has the same effect as setting the Tgif.PSA4PaperSize X
default to true.
- -letter
- Using this option has the same effect as setting the Tgif.InitialPaperSize
X default to "letter"
- -noshowpageineps
- Using this option has the same effect as setting the Tgif.ShowPageInEPS X
default to false.
- -quiet
- If this option is used, tgif will suppress standard messages.
- -listdontreencode=<string>
- If this option is used, tgif will print out the list of PostScript font
names specified in the -D_DONT_REENCODE compiler option used in compiling
tgif.
In the second form shown in the SYNOPSIS section, the command line
arguments can be:
- -version
- If this option is used, tgif will print out its version number and
copyright on the command line.
- -justversion
- If this option is used, tgif will print out its version number and
copyright on the command line and exits immediately.
- -nomode
- Using this option has the same effect as setting the Tgif.NoModeWindow X
default to true.
- -eps (or -p)
- Generates an Encapsulated PostScript(TM) file in file.eps; this
file can be included in a LaTeX file through the \psfig, \epsf, or \psfile
construct (see the LATEX FIGURE FORMATS section below).
- -ps (or -f)
- Generates a PostScript file in file.ps; this file can be printed to
a PostScript printer with lpr(1).
- -text
- Generates a text file in file.txt; the text file contains all
visible text and can be fed to a spell checker.
- -epsi
- Generates an Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file with a preview bitmap in
file.eps. Tgif aborts if a valid display is not accessible.
- -tiffepsi
- Generates an EPS file with a DOS EPS Binary File Header and a trailing
TIFF image in file.eps. See the GENERATING MICROSOFT WINDOWS EPSI
FILES section for more details. Tgif aborts if a valid display is not
accessible.
- -gif
- Generates a GIF file in file.gif. Please see the notes for
Tgif.GifToXpm in the X DEFAULTS section below. Tgif aborts if a valid
display is not accessible.
- -png
- Generates a PNG file in file.png. Tgif aborts if a valid display is
not accessible.
- -jpeg
- Generates a JPEG file in file.jpg. Tgif aborts if a valid display
is not accessible.
- -ppm
- Generates a PPM file in file.ppm. Tgif aborts if a valid display is
not accessible.
- -pbm
- Generates a PBM file in file.pbm. Tgif aborts if a valid display is
not accessible.
- -xpm
- Generates an X11 pixmap (XPM) file in file.xpm. Tgif aborts if a
valid display is not accessible.
- -xbm
- Generates an X11 bitmap (XBM) file in file.xbm. Tgif aborts if a
valid display is not accessible.
- -html
- Generates a GIF file in file.gif and an HTML file in
file.html. Tgif aborts if a valid display is not accessible.
- -pdf
- Generates a PDF file in file.pdf. Please see the notes for
Tgif.PsToPdf in the X DEFAULTS section below.
- -netlist
- Generates a text file in file.net and a text file in
file.cmp. file.net contains netlist information stored in a
table. The first line in it contains column names and each line in it is a
port name (surrounded by double-quotes), followed by a comma and a
<TAB> character, followed by a signal name (also surrounded by
double-quotes). file.cmp contains information about components in
the file. Each component begins with its name followed by its type. The
attributes of a component are printed afterwards (indented by <TAB>
characters).
- -svg
- Generates an SVG file in file.svg. Please see the notes for
Tgif.EpsToTmpSvg and Tgif.TmpSvgToSvg in the X DEFAULTS section
below.
- -stdout
- Sends the output to the standard output instead of generating the output
in a file.
- -raw
- Causes the content of the files to be dumped to stdout.
- -raw+h
- If -raw+h is used and if the file is an HTTP URL, the HTTP header
is also dumped to stdout.
- -raw+headeronly
- If -raw+headeronly is used and if the file is an HTTP URL, the HTTP
header is dumped to stdout.
- -dosepsfilter
- Makes tgif act as a filter for getting rid of the DOS EPS Binary File
Header and the trailing TIFF image in a DOS/Windows EPS file.
- -previewonly
- If -dosepsfilter is specified, -previewonly makes tgif act
as a filter for extracting the preview bitmap from the trailing TIFF image
in a DOS/Windows EPS file.
- -status
- If this option is used in conjunction with either -raw,
-raw+h, or -raw+headeronly causes a status line to be
displayed in stderr.
- -gray
- Using this option has the same effect as setting the Tgif.UseGrayScale X
default to true (see the X DEFAULTS section below).
- -color (or -reqcolor)
- To print in color, one can use either the -color or the
-reqcolor option. The only difference between the two is that using
-reqcolor has the same effect as setting the
Tgif.PrintUsingRequestedColor X default to true (see the X DEFAULTS
section below).
- -adobe (or -adobe=<number>/<number>
-adobe=false)
- Using this option has the same effect as specifying the
Tgif.UsePsAdobeString X default.
- -dontreencode=<string>
- Using this option has the same effect as specifying the Tgif.DontReencode
X default.
- -producedby=<string>
- Using this option has the same effect as specifying the Tgif.ProducedBy X
default.
- -page
- Causes a specified page (specified by <number>) to be printed.
- -print_cmd
- Using this option has the same effect as specifying the Tgif.PrintCommand
X default.
- -one_file_per_page
- Causes each page to be printed into a separate file.
- -pepsc
- Preserve EPS Comment. This command line option became obsolete since EPS
comments are always preserved starting from tgif-4.0.11.
- -nolandpdfspd
- This commandline option became obsolete in tgif-4.1.42. It is interpreted
as -nopdfspd.
- -pdfspd (or -pdfspd=true -pdfspd=false)
- If -pdfspd or -pdfspd=true is specified, "setpagedevice" is
generated in the interim PostScript file when exporting PDF files or in
the final PostScript file when exporting PS files. If -pdfspd=false is
specified, no "setpagedevice" will be generated in the interim
PostScript file when exporting PDF files or in the final PostScript file
when exporting PS files. This option overrides the Tgif.PdfSetPageDevice X
default.
- -pssetup
- Using these options have the same effect as specifying the
Tgif.AdditionalPSSetup X default.
- -tgwb2
- This commandline option enables the Tangram Whiteboard feature in tgif. It
requires librmcast.so (Reliable IP-multicast library). The location
of the rmcast library can be specified by the optional commandline
argument -rmcastlibdir. Alternatively, the full path to the rmcast
library can be specified by using the optional commandline argument
-rmcastlibpath. (Please note that the rmcast library has only been
extensively tested on Linux machines.)
- -j2p6_cmd
- Using this option has the same effect as specifying the Tgif.JpegToPpm6 X
default.
- -dontcondense
- Using this option has the same effect as setting the
Tgif.DontCondensePSFile X default to true.
- -condensed
- Using this option has the same effect as setting the
Tgif.DontCondensePSFile X default to false.
- -bop_hook and -eop_hook
- Using these options have the same effect as specifying the Tgif.PSBopHook
and Tgif.PSEpsHook X defaults.
- -tmp_file_mode
- Using this option have the same effect as specifying the Tgif.TmpFileMode
X defaults.
- -patterndir
- Using this option have the same effect as specifying the
Tgif.CustomPatternDir X defaults.
- -o
- If this option is not specified, the output file (eps, ps, etc.) goes into
the same directory as the input file. If -o<dir> is
specified, the output file goes into the directory specified by
<dir>.
- -merge file1 file2 ...
- Using this option merges file1.obj, file2.obj, etc. into a
multipage file.
Primitive objects supported by tgif are rectangles, ovals, rounded-corner
rectangles, arcs, polylines, polygons, open-splines, closed-splines, text, X11
bitmaps, some specific forms of X11 pixmaps, and Encapsulated PostScript.
(Please note that the splines tgif draw are not Bezier curves.) Objects
can be grouped together to form a grouped object. A primitive or a
grouped object can be made into an icon object or a symbol
object through user commands.
Tgif objects are stored in two types of files. A file with a
.obj extension (referred to as an object file) is a file of
objects, and a file with a .sym extension (referred to as a
symbol file) specifies a ``building-block'' object. A teleport
mechanism is provided to travel (or hyperjump) among the .obj
files. A building-block object consists of the representation part
and the definition part (which can be empty) of the object. Tgif
supports the ``bottom-up'' construction of hierarchical drawings by
providing the capability to ``instantiate'' a building-block object in a
drawing. Tgif also supports the ``top-down'' specification of drawings by
allowing the user to make any object a representation of an
un-specified subsystem. Both types of files are stored in the form of Prolog
facts. Prolog code can be written to interpret the drawings! (It is left to
the user to produce the code. See the PROLOG/C TESTDRIVE section for more
details.) Prolog engines are referred to as drivers in the sections
to follow. (Other types of drivers are also allowed, e.g., written in
C.)
Text based attributes can be attached to any non-text
object. Attributes specified in the representation part of a building-block
object are non-detachable when such an object is instantiated. See the
ATTRIBUTES section for details.
Tgif can generate output in a few different formats. By default,
the output is in the PostScript format (color PostScript is supported), and
it is generated into a file named /tmp/Tgifa* (produced by mktemp() calls)
where * is a number; this file is piped to lpr(1). This takes place when the
laser-printer icon is displayed in the Choice Window (see the TGIF
SUBWINDOWS section for the naming of tgif windows). This output can be
redirected to a file with a .ps extension. This takes place when the
PS icon is displayed in the Choice Window. When the PDF icon
is displayed in the Choice Window, the output is generated into a file with
a .pdf extension. By default, tgif calls ps2pdf(1) from the
ghostscript(1) package to convert a PS file to a PDF file.
When the LaTeX (or EPSI) icon is displayed in the Choice
Window, the output is generated into a file with a .eps extension.
This file is in the Encapsulated PostScript (or Encapsulated PostScript
Interchange) format; it can be included in a LaTeX document with the
\psfig or the \epsf construct; this will be discussed later.
The only difference between the EPS and EPSI formats is that an EPSI file
contains a preview bitmap. However, it takes time to generate the preview
bitmap. If the EPS/EPSI file is to be incorporated into some tool that does
not know how to use the preview bitmap, time can be saved by not using the
EPSI format. When the T icon is displayed in the Choice Window, the
output is generated into a file with a .txt extension. This is a text
file containing all visible text; it can be fed to a spell checker. When the
x11bm (X11 bitmap) icon is displayed in the Choice Window and color
output is not selected, tgif generates the output with the
.xbm extension; the output is in the X11 bitmap format. However, if
the x11bm icon is displayed in the Choice Window and color output is
selected (through the ^#k keyboard command -- ^ denotes the <Control>
and # denotes the <Meta> or <Alt> key), then tgif generates the
output with the .xpm extension, and the output is in the X11 pixmap
format (the version of this XPM format depends on the settings of the
Tgif.XPmOutputVersion X default). When the GIF icon is displayed in
the Choice Window, the output is generated into a file with a .gif
extension. By default, tgif calls xpmtoppm and ppmtogif from the netpbm(1)
package to convert an XPM file to a GIF file.
X11 bitmap files, certain forms of X11 pixmap files (such as the
one generated by tgif; see the section on X11 PIXMAP for details), GIF
files, and Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) files can be imported into
tgif and be represented as tgif primitive objects. Files in other raster
formats (e.g, JPEG, TIFF, etc.) can also be imported into tgif if external
tools can be used to convert them into X11 pixmap files. Please see the
IMPORT RASTER GRAPHICS section for details.
Tgif drawings are supposed to be printed on letter size paper
(8.5in by 11in). Both landscape and portrait page styles are supported by
tgif. Reduction (or magnification) can be controlled by the #% keyboard
command to set the reduction/magnification. If the compiler flag -DA4PAPER
is defined (in Imakefile or Makefile.noimake), then the output is supposed
to be printed on A4 papers (which has approximate dimensions of 8.25in by
11.7in).
An object in an object (.obj) file can be a primitive object, a
grouped object, or an icon object. A symbol (.sym) file
can have any number of objects allowed in an object file and exactly one
symbol object. (Recall that a symbol file specifies a building-block
object.) The symbol object in a symbol file is the representation part of the
building-block object, and the rest of the symbol file is the definition part
of the building-block object. The symbol object is highlighted with a dashed
outline to distinguish it from the rest of the objects. When a building-block
object is instantiated, the symbol part of the file is copied into the
graphics editor, and it becomes the icon for the building-block object.
All objects in tgif can be moved, duplicated, deleted, rotated,
flipped, and sheared. However, in the non-stretchable text mode, text
objects can not be stretched. For an text object, if it has not been
stretched, rotated, or sheared, flipping it horizontally will cause the text
justification to change and flipping it vertically has no effect.
Tgif supports 32 fill patterns, 32 pen patterns, 7 default line
widths, 4 line styles (plain, head arrow, tail arrow, double arrows) for
polylines and open-splines, 9 dash patterns, 3 types of text justifications,
4 text styles (roman, italic, bold, bold-italic), 11 default text sizes (8,
10, 12, 14, 18, and 24 for the 75dpi fonts and 11, 14, 17, 20, 25, and 34
for the 100dpi fonts), 5 default fonts (Times, Courier, Helvetica,
New-Century-Schoolbook, Symbol), and 11 default colors (magenta, red, green,
blue, yellow, pink, cyan, cadet-blue, white, black, dark-slate-gray).
Additional line widths can be added through the use of Tgif.MaxLineWidths,
Tgif.LineWidth#, Tgif.ArrowWidth#, and Tgif.ArrowHeight# X defaults.
Additional text sizes can be added through the use of Tgif.FontSizes X
default. Additional fonts can be added through the use of
Tgif.AdditionalFonts X default. If the defaults fonts are not available,
their replacement fonts can be specified by Tgif.HasAlternateDefaultFonts
and related X defaults. Additional colors can be added through the use of
Tgif.MaxColors, and Tgif.Color# X defaults. One can also select AddColor()
or ChooseColor() from the Properties Menu to add a color. Alternate startup
colors can be selected through the use of the Tgif.ColorFromXPixmap,
Tgif.UseStdPalette8, Tgif.UseStdPalette27, Tgif.UseStdPalette64,
Tgif.UseStdPalette216, Tgif.UseMobileWebSafePalette,
Tgif.UseOpenOfficeGalaxyPalette, Tgif.UseOpenOfficeGooglePalette, and
Tgif.AdditionalColors X defaults.
Most commands in tgif can either be activated by a popup menu or
by typing an appropriate non-alphanumeric key. All operations that change
any object can be undone and then redone. Commands such as zoom, scroll,
change fonts while no text objects are selected, etc. are not undoable. The
undo/redo history buffer size can be set using the Tgif.HistoryDepth X
default.
The tgif windows are described in this section.
- Top Window
- Displays the current domain and the name of the file tgif is looking at.
Mouse clicks and key presses have no effect.
- Menubar Window
- This window is right under the Top Window. Pull-down menus can be
activated from it with any mouse buttons. Key presses have no effect. If
HideMenubar() is selected from the Layout Menu, this window becomes
invisible. If ShowMenubar() is selected from the Layout Menu (which can be
activated from the Canvas Window below), this window becomes visible.
The View, Text, and Graphics pull-down menus are
cascading menus and can not be pinned (see the Popup Menus
subsection below for a description).
- Message Window
- This is right under the Menubar Window and to the right It displays tgif
messages. Clicking the left mouse button in this window scrolls the
messages towards the bottom, clicking the right mouse button scrolls
towards the top, and clicking or dragging the middle mouse button scrolls
to the location in the message history depending on where the mouse is
clicked. If the <Shift> (or <Control>) key is held down when
clicking the left/right mouse button, it scrolls right/left.
- Panel (Choice) Window
- This is the window to the left of the Message Window, and it contains a
collection of icons (not to be confused with the tgif icon objects)
reflecting the current state of tgif. In top/bottom, left/right order, it
displays the current drawing mode, the page style (portrait or landscape),
edit (see below), print/export mode, zoom factor, move and stretch mode
(constrained or unconstrained), radius for rounded-corner rectangles, text
rotation, page number or row/column, page layout mode (stacked or tiled),
horizontal alignment (L C R S -), vertical alignment (T M B S -), font,
text size, vertical spacing between lines of text within the same text
object, text justification, shape (see below), stretchable or
non-stretchable text mode, dash pattern, line style, polyline, spline, or
interpolated spline, line width, fill pattern, pen pattern, color, and
special (see below). Key presses have no effect in this window.
In addition to displaying the current state of tgif, the
icons in the Choice Window can also be used to change the current state. Each
icon is associated with a particular state variable of tgif. Clicking the left
mouse button on top of an icon cycles the state variable associated with the
icon forward; clicking the right mouse button cycles the state variable
backwards. Dragging the middle mouse button on top of an icon usually
generates a popup menu which corresponds to an entry in the Main Menu for the
Canvas Window below. (The ``edit'', ``shape'', and ``special'' icons mentioned
above are dummy icons that allow the ``edit'', ``shape'', and ``special''
menus to be accessed in the Choice Window. They do not respond to left and
right mouse clicks.) The response to the dragging of the middle mouse button
is different for the zoom, radius, and vertical spacing icons. Dragging the
mouse left or up increases the zoom or decreases the radius or vertical
spacing; dragging the mouse right or down has the opposite effect.
If there are objects selected in the canvas window, then
the action of the mouse will cause the selected objects to change to the newly
selected mode; note that in this case, the current choice won't change if the
middle mouse button is used (unless the Tgif.StickyMenuSelection X default is
set to true).
The settings of the horizontal and vertical alignments
determine how objects (or vertices) align with each other when the ^l keyboard
command is issued, how each individual object (or vertex) aligns with the
grids when the ^t keyboard command is issued, how objects or vertices
distribute spatially with respect to each other when the #l keyboard command
is issued, and how each icon replaces the old icon when the ^#u keyboard
command is issued. The horizontal alignments are left (L), center (C), right
(R), space (S), and ignore (-). The vertical alignments are top (T), middle
(M), bottom (B), space (S), and ignore (-). In aligning operations, the space
(S) and the ignore (-) settings have the same effect. The space settings are
used to distribute objects such that the gaps between any two neighboring
objects are equal. In vertex mode, any non-ignore setting will cause the
selected vertices to be spaced out evenly. The best way to understand them is
to try them out.
The text vertical spacing determines the vertical
distance to advance when a carriage return is pressed during text editing. If
the user tries to set the value too negative, such that the next line is
exactly at the same position as the current line, such a setting will not be
allowed (this distance depends on the current font and font size).
- Canvas Window
- This is the drawing area. The effects of the actions of the mouse are
determined by the current drawing mode. Before tgif-4.x, dragging the
right mouse button will generate the Mode Menu. This is disabled by
default in tgif-4.x, but you can turn it on using the
Tgif.Btn3PopupModeMenu X default.
The drawing modes are (in order, as they appear in the
Mode Menu) select, text, rectangle, corner oval, center oval, edge circle,
polyline (open-spline), polygon (closed-spline), arc (center first), arc
(endpoints first), rounded-corner rectangle, freehand polyline (open-spline),
select vertices, and rotate/shear. When drawing a rectangle, an oval, or a
rounded-corner rectangle, if the <Shift> key is held down, a square, a
circle, or a rounded-corner square is drawn. Dragging the middle mouse button
will generate the Main Menu.
In the select mode, left mouse button selects, moves,
stretches, and reshapes objects (double-click will ``de-select'' all selected
objects in vertex mode). When an object is selected, it is highlighted by
little squares (referred as handles here) at the corners/vertices (using the
Tgif.HandleSize X default, the sizes of the handles can be customized).
Dragging one of the handles stretches/reshapes the selected object. If one
wants to move a selected object, one should not drag the handles. Instead, one
should drag other parts of the object. For example, if the object is a hollow
rectangle (the fill is NONE and the pen is not NONE), in order to select the
rectangle, one should click on the outline of the rectangle with the left
mouse button. If one would like to move the rectangle, one should drag the
outline of the rectangle with the left mouse button. If the object is a filled
rectangle (fill is not NONE), one can click inside the rectangle to select it
and drag anywhere inside the rectangle to move it.
Holding down the <Shift> key and clicking the left
mouse on an object which is not currently selected will add the object to the
list of already selected objects. The same action applied to an object which
is already selected will cause it to be de-selected. When stretching objects
(not reshaping poly-type objects), holding down the <Shift> key
after stretching is initiated activates proportional stretching
(basically, a scale operation is being performed). In non-stretchable text
mode, text objects can not be stretched or scaled.
Double-clicking or clicking the middle mouse button while
the <Shift> key is held down will activate the teleport (or
travel), the launch, or the execute internal command
mechanism. See the sections on TELEPORT/HYPERJUMP, LAUNCH APPLICATIONS, and
INTERNAL COMMANDS for details. Teleporting has precedence over launching,
which has precedence over executing an internal command. In the text drawing
mode, dragging the middle mouse button while the <Cntrl> key is held
down inside the edit text area will move the edit text area.
The arrow keys can also be used to move selected objects.
However, if no objects are selected, using the arrow keys will scroll the
drawing area by a small amount, and using the arrow keys when <Control>
key is held down will scroll a screen full.
In the select vertices mode, left mouse button selects
and moves vertices. Only the top-level polyline/open-spline and
polygon/closed-spline objects which are selected when the vertex mode is
activated are eligible for vertex operations. In this mode, all eligible
objects have their vertices highlighted with squares. When a vertex is
selected (using similar mechanism as selecting objects described above), it is
doubly highlighted with a '+' sign. Operations available to these doubly
highlighted vertices are move, delete, align (with each other), distribute
(space them equally), and align to grid. The arrow keys can also be used to
move selected vertices.
Objects can be locked (through the #< keyboard
command). Locked object are shown with gray handles, and they can not be
moved, stretched, flipped, rotated, or sheared. When objects are grouped, the
resulting grouped object will also be locked if any one of it's constituents
is locked. Locked objects can have their properties, such as color, font, pen,
etc., changed; furthermore, they can be deleted.
If the current move/stretch mode is of the constrained
type (activated and deactivated by the #@ keyboard command), top-level
polylines will have the following behavior. In a move operation, if both
endpoints of a polyline lie inside the objects being moved, then the whole
polyline is moved; otherwise, if only one endpoint falls inside the objects
being moved, then that endpoint is moved. The vertex that is the neighbor of
the moved endpoint may also be moved either horizontally or vertically. If the
last line segment is horizontal or vertical, then the neighbor vertex may be
moved so that the direction of the last line segment is maintained. In a
stretch (not reshape) operation, if an endpoint of a polyline lies inside the
objects being moved, that endpoint will be moved. The vertex that is the
neighbor of the moved endpoint will also be moved in the same manner as
described above.
When the drawing mode is set to text (a vertical-bar
cursor is shown), clicking the left mouse button causes selected text to go
into edit mode. Dragging the left mouse button or clicking the left mouse
button while the <Shift> key is held down highlights substrings of the
text. Double-clicking causes a word to be selected. In edit mode, key presses
are treated as text strings being inputed, and arrow keys are used to move the
current input position. If a key press is preceded by an <ESC> key, then
the character's bit 7 is turned on. This allows non-ASCII (international)
characters to be entered. One can use xfd(1) to see what the corresponding
international character is for an ASCII character. For the Symbol font,
symbols such as the integral, partial derivative, and copyright symbols can
all be found in this range. There are some characters that are supported by
X11 but not by PostScript; these characters are not accepted by tgif. If the
text being edited is an attribute of a object, <Meta><Tab> will
move the cursor to the next visible attribute and <Shift><Tab>
will move the cursor to the previous visible attribute.
If the drawing mode is set to draw polygons (not
closed-splines) and if the <Shift> key is held down, the rubber-banded
polygon will be self-closing.
The freehand drawing mode can be used to draw polylines
and open splines. All intermediate points are specified by moving the mouse
(as opposed to clicking the mouse buttons as in the polyline mode). The second
endpoint is specified by releasing the mouse button.
In all drawing modes (other than the text mode), pressing
the <ESC> key cancels the drawing (creation) of the current
object.
Middle mouse button always generates the main tgif popup
menu. Holding down the <Shift> key and clicking the right mouse button
will change the drawing mode to select. Key presses with the
<Control> or <Meta> key held down (referred to as
non-alphanumeric key presses since they can also generate control
characters) are treated as commands, and their bindings are summarized in the
next section. Users can also define single key commands to emulate the
functions of the non-alphanumeric key commands. The SHORTCUTS section will
describe the details.
- Scrollbars
- Clicking the left mouse button in the vertical/horizontal scrollbar causes
the canvas window to scroll down/right by a small distance; clicking the
right mouse button has the reverse effect. (The scrollbars in the popup
windows for selecting file names and domain names behave similarly.)
Clicking with the <Shift> key held down will scroll a window full.
Clicking or dragging the middle button will cause the page to scroll to
the location which corresponds to the gray area in the scrollbars. (Tgif
insists that the left-top corner of the Canvas Window is at a distance
that is a nonnegative multiple of some internal units from the left-top
corner of the actual page.)
- Rulers
-
They track the mouse location. Mouse clicks and key presses have no effect.
When the page reduction/magnification is set at 100%, the markings in the
rulers correspond to centimeters when the metric grid system is used, and
they correspond to inches when the English grid system is used. When the
page reduction/magnification is not set at 100%, the markings do not
correspond to the above mentioned units any more (this is considered as a
known bug).
- Interrupt/Hyperspace Window
-
This window is right below the Message Window and to the left of the
horizontal ruler. When the Tgif.IntrCheckInterval X default has a positive
value, an interrupt icon is visible when the Canvas Window is being
redrawn. If the user clicks on this window when the interrupt icon is
visible, tgif aborts the repainting of the objects. If this is done when a
file is being opened (either through Open() or Push()), the drawing of
objects is stopped, but the reading of the file continues (reading of the
file is not aborted).
If tgif is currently in the hyperspace mode
(please see the HYPERSPACE section below for more details), a space ship icon
will be displayed when the interrupt icon is not being displayed. Clicking any
button in this window will switch tgif in and out of the hyperspace
mode.
- Page Control Window
-
The Page Control Window is to the left of the horizontal scrollbar. This
window is empty if the current page mode is set to the tiled page
mode. If the current page mode is set to the stacked page mode,
each page has a tab in tabs subwindow of this window. Clicking the left
mouse button on a tab goes to the corresponding page. Clicking the middle
mouse button brings up the Page Menu. When there are too many pages in a
drawing so that one can not see the tabs for all the pages, one can use
the icons to the left side of the Page Control Window to scroll the tabs
subwindow. Clicking on the first icon scrolls the tabs subwindow such that
the first tab is visible. Clicking on the 4th icon scrolls the tabs
subwindow such that the last tab is visible. Clicking on the 2nd icon
scrolls the tabs subwindow towards the first tab by one tab and clicking
on the 3rd icon scrolls the tabs subwindow towards the last tab by one
tab.
- Status Window
- This window is below the horizontal scrollbar. It shows what action will
be taken if a mouse button is depressed. When a menu is pulled down or
popped up, this window shows what action will be taken if a menu item is
selected. It also displays miscellaneous status information. Mouse clicks
and key presses have no effect. If HideStatus() is selected from the
Layout Menu, this window becomes invisible. If ShowStatus() is selected
from the Layout Menu, this window becomes visible.
By default, when this window is displaying mouse button
status, right-handed mouse is assumed. Setting the
Tgif.ReverseMouseStatusButtons X default to true will reverse the status (as
if a left-handed mouse is used).
- Popup Menus
-
When a menu is popped up by a mouse drag, the menu can be pinned if
it is dragged far enough horizontally (the distance is determined by the
setting of the Tgif.MainMenuPinDistance X default). Clicking the right
mouse button in a pinned menu will cause it to disappear. Dragging the
left mouse button in a pinned menu will reposition the menu (except when
the Tgif.TitledPinnedMenu X default is set to true in which case the left
mouse button performs the same function as the middle mouse button).
Clicking the middle mouse button in it will activate the item right below
the mouse.
Most operations that can be performed in tgif can be activated through
non-alphanumeric keys (some operations can only be activated through popup
menus or shortcut keys). This section summarizes the operations that can be
activated by a key stroke with the <Control> and/or the <Meta> key
held down. ``^'' denotes the <Control> key and ``#'' denotes the
<Meta> key in the following description. (The ``keys.obj'' file,
distributed with tgif, also summarizes the same information, but it is
organized differently. This file can be viewed with tgif, and if installed
properly, it can be found in the same directory as the ``tgificon.obj'' file,
mentioned in the FILES section of this document.)
^a select all
^b send selected objects to the back
^c copy selected objects into the cut buffer
^d duplicate selected objects
^e save/restore drawing mode
^f send selected objects to the front
^g group selected objects (the grouped object will be brought to the front)
^i instantiate a building-block object
^k pop back to (or return to) a higher level and close the symbol file
(reverse of ^v)
^l align selected objects according to the current alignment settings
^n open a new un-named object file
^o open an object file to edit
^p print the current page (or export in XBM, XPM, GIF, HTML, PDF, EPS, or PS
formats)
^q quit tgif
^r redraw the page
^s save the current object/symbol file
^t align selected objects to the grid according to the current alignment
^u ungroup selected objects
^v paste from the cut buffer
^w change the drawing mode to text
^x delete all selected objects
^y change domain
^z escape to driver
^, scroll left
^. scroll right
^- print the current page with a specified command
#a attach selected text objects to a selected non-text object as attributes
#b escape to driver
#c rotate selected objects counter-clockwise
#d decrement the grid size
#e send a token on a selected polyline
#f flash a selected polyline
#g show/un-show grid points
#h flip the selected objects horizontally
#i increment the grid size
#j hide the attribute names of the selected objects
#k change the drawing mode to select
#l distribute selected objects according to the current alignment
#m move/justify an attribute of a selected object
#n show all the attribute names of the selected objects
#o zoom out
#p import a .obj or a .sym file into the current file
#q change the drawing mode to polyline/open-spline
#r change the drawing mode to rectangle
#s escape to driver
#t detach all the attributes of the selected objects
#u undo
#v flip the selected objects vertically
#w rotate the selected objects clockwise
#x escape to driver
#y escape to driver
#z zoom in
#9 create a user-specified arc (12 o'clock position is 0 degree)
#0 update the selected objects according to current settings
#, scroll up
#. scroll down
#- show all the attributes of the selected objects
#[ align the left sides of objects
#= align the horizontal centers of objects
#] align the right sides of objects
#{ align the top sides of objects
#+ align the vertical centers of objects
#} align the bottom sides of objects
#" make the selected polygon regular (fit the original bounding box)
#% set the percent print reduction (if < 100%) or magnification (if >
100%)
#: go to default zoom
#` zoom out all the way so that the whole page is visible
#~ save selected objects in a new file
#; cut and/or magnify a selected bitmap/pixmap object
#_ abut selected objects horizontally
#| abut selected objects vertically
## break up text objects into single character text objects
#^ scroll to the origin set by SaveOrigin()
#@ toggle between constrained and unconstrained move (stretch) modes
#$ change the drawing mode to select vertices
#& align selected objects to the paper according to the current alignment
#* redo
#( import an Encapsulated PostScript file
#) scale selected objects by specifying X and Y scaling factors
#< lock the selected objects (can't be moved, stretched, flipped, or
rotated)
#> unlock the selected objects
^#a add points to the selected poly or spline
^#b change the text style to bold
^#c change to center justified text
^#d delete points from the selected poly or spline
^#e change the drawing mode to rounded-corner rectangles
^#f reverse-video the selected bitmap objects
^#g toggle snapping to the grid points
^#h hide all attributes of the selected objects
^#i make the selected object iconic
^#j make the selected icon object a grouped object
^#k select color or black-and-white output
^#l change to left justified text
^#m make the selected object symbolic
^#n make the selected symbol object a grouped object
^#o change the text style to roman
^#p change the text style to bold-italic
^#q change the drawing mode to polygon/closed-spline
^#r change to right justified text
^#s save the file under a new name
^#t change the text style to italic
^#u update iconic representations of selected objects
^#v change the drawing mode to oval
^#w toggle between poly and spline
^#x cycle among the various output file formats
^#y push into (or edit) the definition part of a building-block (icon) object
^#z change the drawing mode to arcs
^#. import an X11 bitmap file
^#, import an X11 pixmap file
^#- toggle between English and Metric grid systems
^#= repeat the last Find command
The user can define single character shortcut keys to emulate the
function of the non-alphanumeric key presses to activate commands. This is
done through the use of the Tgif.ShortCuts X default. (Please note that these
shortcut keys are only active when the drawing mode is not set to the
text mode.) The Tgif.ShortCuts consists of a list of items, each of which
specifies the bindings between a key (may be case sensitive) and a command.
The items are separated by blanks, and each item is interpreted as follows. It
consists of two parts, KEY and COMMAND, which are concatenated together with a
':' character. The format of the KEY part is one of :<Key>x,
!<Key>x, or <Key>x (here the character 'x' is used
as an example; furthermore, the substring <Key> must be spelled
exactly the way it appears here). The first 2 formats are equivalent, they
specify the lower case x; the 3rd format specifies both the characters
'x' and 'X'. The COMMAND part is a string that matches strings in tgif's popup
menus with space characters removed (exceptions are noted below). This is
illustrated by the following example. In the Edit menu, two of the entries
are,
"Delete ^x"
"SelectAll ^a"
which means that <Control>x activates and Delete() command,
and <Control>a activates the SelectAll() command. Therefore, both
Delete() and SelectAll() are valid names for the COMMAND part of a shortcut
specification. To complete the example, the following line can be used to
bind the lower case 'x' to Delete() and 'a' or 'A' to SelectAll():
Tgif.ShortCuts: !<Key>x:Delete() \n\
<Key>a:SelectAll()
For more examples, please see the sample X defaults file,
tgif.Xdefaults, included in the tgif distribution.
Here is a list of exceptions where the COMMAND does not match a
command name in a menu entry. The left entry is a proper COMMAND name, and
the right is a list of strings that's shown in popup menus which the COMMAND
would correspond to.
CyclePrintFormat() Printer, LaTeXFig, RawPSFile, XBitmap, TextFile, EPSI,
GIF/ISMAP, TiffEPSI, NetList
ToggleBW/ColorPS() BlkWhtPS, ColorPS
ToggleGridSystem() EnglishGrid, MetricGrid
ToggleMapShown() ShowBit/Pixmap, HideBit/Pixmap
ToggleUseGrayScale() UseGrayScale, NoGrayScale
ToggleMoveMode() ConstMove, UnConstMove
ToggleShowMeasurement() ShowMeasurement, HideMeasurement
ToggleLineType() (advances between different curved shapes)
ScrollPageUp() (scroll up a window full)
ScrollPageDown() (scroll down a window full)
ScrollPageLeft() (scroll left a window full)
ScrollPageRight() (scroll right a window full)
FreeHandMode() (change the drawing mode to freehand poly/open-spline)
CenterAnEndPoint() (move an endpoint of a polyline object to the center of
another object)
ToggleNamedAttrShown(<x>=) (toggle name shown for the attribute
<x>)
ToggleSmoothHinge() (convert smooth to hinge and hinge to smooth points)
ToggleShowMenubar() ShowMenubar, HideMenubar
ToggleShowStatus() ShowStatus, HideStatus
ToggleShowMode() ShowMode, HideMode
ToggleOneMotionSelMove() OneMotionSelMove, ClickSelClickMove
ToggleHyperSpace() GoHyperSpace, LeaveHyperSpace
ImportOtherFileType(<x>) (import using a filter named <x>)
BrowseOtherType(<x>) (browse using a filter named <x>)
PrintSelectedObjs() (print selected objects)
In addition to the above list, the following are also valid
COMMAND names (having the obvious meaning): ScrollLeft(), ScrollRight(),
ScrollUp(), ScrollDown(), SelectMode(), DrawText(), DrawBox(), DrawOval(),
DrawPoly(), DrawPolygon(), DrawRCBox(), DrawArc(), and
SelectVertexMode().
In most X environments, only 256 colors can be displayed at once. In these
environment, if an application needs 128 colors and another application needs
a totally different 129 colors, both applications can not be displayed at once
with all the colors they want. X solves the problem by allowing applications
to use their own colormaps (known as private colormaps). Each private colormap
can have at most 256 colors. There is also a shared colormap available for
applications that do not wish to use private colormaps. The main problem with
using private colormaps is that a user will see the the well-known colormap
flashing phenomenon when he/she switches in and out of applications that
use private colormaps.
Tgif uses the shared colormap initially. When it needs more color
than what is available in the shared colormap, it will use a private
colormap automatically. When tgif no longer needs the extra colors, it does
not automatically revert to using the shared colormap because it
needs to be able to undo operations that use the extra colors. If one does
no longer needs the objects in the undo buffer, one can select
FlushUndoBuffer() from the Edit Menu to flush the undo buffer. At this
point, tgif will attempt to use the shared colormap to avoid the colormap
flashing problem. If one often uses XPM and GIF objects, one can bind the
<Shift>f key to the FlushUndoBuffer() operation by setting the
following X default and uses the <Shift>f key to regain entries in the
colormap when an XPM/GIF object is deleted:
Tgif.ShortCuts: !<Key>F:FlushUndoBuffer()
Even when a private colormap is used, only 256 colors can be used
at once. Therefore, it is not possible to import two 256-colors GIF files
into the same drawing unless the colors are somehow reduced to fit in the
256-colors colormap. This can be done through dithering which is
described in the IMPORT RASTER GRAPHICS section below.
The native raster graphics formats that tgif supports are the XBM and XPM
formats. In order to import color raster graphics file of another format, tgif
can work with external tools that can convert non-XPM format files to an XPM
files. A popular raster format conversion toolkit is the pbmplus(1)
(also known as the netpbm(1)) toolkit. It can convert a GIF file (e.g.,
"foo.gif") to an XPM file (e.g., "foo.xpm") with the
following command (giftopnm is in netpbm; an earlier version of it
called giftoppm exists in pbmplus):
giftopnm foo.gif | ppmtoxpm > foo.xpm
When working with tgif, a GIF file name will be supplied by tgif
and the output of ppmtoxpm will be directly read by tgif through a pipe;
therefore, the previous sequence is replaced by an X default containing the
following form (which happens to be the default setting for the
Tgif.GifToXpm X default):
giftopnm %s | ppmtoxpm
The "%s" is to be replaced by a GIF file name. The above
is referred to as a filter.
To be able to import other types of raster graphics files, one can
use Tgif.MaxImportFilters and Tgif.ImportFilter# X defaults to specify
additional filters. The following example adds a JPEG filter:
Tgif.MaxImportFilters: 1
Tgif.ImportFilter0: \n\
JPEG-222 jpg;jpeg \n\
djpeg -gif -colors 222 %s | \n\
giftopnm | ppmtoxpm
The "JPEG-222" above is the name given to the filter
(must not contain any space character). The "jpg;jpeg" are
possible file extensions separated by semicolons. The rest is the filter
specification. The djpeg(1) program is part of the libjpeg distribution. It
can convert a JPEG file to a GIF file. The above filter also restrict the
output to have a maximum of 222 colors. (The 222 is chosen arbitrarily. Many
XPM files use some ``standard'' 32 colors, so one may want to leave room
form them.)
To invoke a filter, one can select ImportOtherFile() or
BrowseOther() commands from the File Menu. This will bring up a dialogbox
listing the available filters by their names (e.g., "JPEG-222").
After selecting a filter, tgif continues in a similar manner as with
invoking ImportXPixmap() or BrowseXPixmap() commands from the File Menu.
The above example is not suitable for the BrowseOther() command
because only 256 colors can be used in a drawing (as explained in the COLORS
AND COLORMAPS section above). In order for BrowseOther() to work well, one
can use dithering to represent an image with a dithered image
that only uses a set of standard colors. The example below uses ppmdither
from the pbmplus/netpbm toolkit:
Tgif.MaxImportFilters: 2
Tgif.ImportFilter0: \n\
JPEG-222 jpg;jpeg \n\
djpeg -gif -colors 222 %s | \n\
giftopnm | ppmtoxpm
Tgif.ImportFilter1: \n\
JPEG-dithered jpg;jpeg \n\
djpeg -gif %s | \n\
giftopnm | ppmdither | ppmtoxpm
If one is working with one JPEG image, one can select
ImportOtherFile() then select "JPEG-222" to get as many as 222
colors. If one is browsing for JPEG images, one can select BrowseOther()
then select "JPEG-dithered".
If an object contains an attribute (please see the ATTRIBUTES sections below for
details) whose name is the string "name" (case-sensitive),
the value part of the attribute is the name of the object. Subobject of
a composite object can be named using a path, e.g.,
<t>!<s1>!<s2>!..., where <t> is the name
of a top-level object which directly contains <s1> which directly
contains <s2>, etc. !* refers to the currently selected
object (if more than one object is selected, the top-most object in the
stacking order is used). !*<s1>!<s2> names the
<s2> subobject of the <s1> subobject of the
currently selected object.
The following is not fully supported, yet (only the
#<page> form is supported at this time). Every object in a tgif
file can be uniquely named using the notation
#<page>!<path>, where <page> can be a string
that specifies the name of a page or #<number> which specifies
a page number. The <path> is described in the previous
paragraph. If an object o1 is referenced by another object o2
within the same file (no file name or URL is specified before #) and
<page> is omitted, then o1 must be on the same page as
o2. If a file name or URL is specified before # and
<page> is omitted, then o1 must be on the first
page.
Attributes are text strings of the form name=value or value which
are attached to either the current drawing or any non-text objects. An
attribute attached to the current drawing is called a file attribute;
otherwise, it is a regular attribute. Attributes can be attached and
detached from these objects except in the following case:
- Attributes appearing in the symbol object in a building-block object file
can not be detached when the building-block object is instantiated. These
attributes are considered to be the ``inherited'' attributes of the icon
object. (If it is really necessary to detach inherited attributes of an
icon object, the icon object can be ``de-iconified'' by using
UnMakeIconic() in the Special Menu to make it a grouped object; then the
attributes can be detached.)
A file attribute is always invisible. For a regular attribute, the
user has control over which part of the attribute is displayed. An entire
attribute can be made invisible, or only its name can be made invisible
(accomplished through the commands under the special menu, such as #m, #n,
#j, #-, and ^#h).
Tgif provides the mechanism to travel between .obj and .sym files. If the middle
mouse button is clicked on an object with the <Shift> key held down (or
double-clicking such an object), tgif looks for an attribute named
warp_to (by default) or href of that object. The only difference
between warp_to and href is that ".obj" is
automatically appended to the value of a warp_to attribute while the
value of a href attribute is taken as is. (Please note that
warp_to is obsolete now. It is still supported for the sake of
compatibility.) If such an attribute is found, the value part of the attribute
is interpreted as the name of a .obj file to travel to. (If tgif is in
the hyperspace mode, then clicking the left mouse button has the same
effect.) If there are multiple href attributes on the object, but are
in different colors, tgif will use the one that has the same color as the
current color appearing in the Choice Window. If the current file is modified,
the user is prompted to save the file before traveling to the next file. If
the value part of the href attribute starts with the '/' character, the
value is treated as an absolute file name; otherwise, it is treated as a
relative file name.
Tgif provides a hyperspace mode to facilitate traveling between .obj
files. The hyperspace mode is entered when GoHyperSpace() is selected from the
Navigate Menu. In hyperspace mode, the little window below the Message Window
will show a little space ship. The hyperspace mode is also automatically
entered when a remote URL is opened (unless the Tgif.AutoHyperSpaceOnRemote X
default is set to false).
In the hyperspace mode, certain objects are considered
hot-links. When the cursor is placed on top of these object, it will
change from a pointer to a hand to indicate that clicking on the left mouse
button will invoke some actions. An object is a hot-link if it contains an
attribute described in either the TELEPORT/HYPERJUMP, LAUNCH APPLICATIONS,
or INTERNAL COMMANDS section.
The hyperspace mode is exited when the drawing mode is changed or
the LeaveHyperSpace() is selected from the Navigate Menu.
Tgif provides the mechanism to launch applications. If the middle mouse button
is clicked on an object with the <Shift> key held down (or
double-clicking such an object), tgif looks for an attribute named
launch (by default) of that object. If such an attribute is found, the
value part of the attribute is interpreted as a sh(1) command to execute. Same
color rule applies as described in the TELEPORT/HYPERJUMP section above. If
the command ends with the '&' character, tgif forks itself (what actual
happens depends on whether the _BACKGROUND_DONT_FORK compiler flag is defined
or not at compile time) and the command is executed by the child process;
otherwise, popen() is used to execute the command (in this case, if the
command hangs, there is no way provided to terminate the command, and tgif
will not be able to recover from it). Within the command, values of other
attributes of the same object can be used. The syntax is: $(attr),
where attr is the name of another attribute.
For example, if one wants to perform a man(1) function, one can
draw a box; enter a line of text "title=tgif"; enter another line
of text "launch=xterm -rw -e man $(title)"; select all three
objects using ^a keyboard command; attach the text strings to the box using
#a keyboard command; and launch the man(1) command by clicking the middle
mouse button on the box (or the text strings) with the <Shift> key
held down. If one wants to be more fancy, the box can be replaced by an X11
pixmap object; the 'launch' attribute can be made invisible; and the 'title'
attribute can be center justified and with its name hidden using the #m
keyboard command.
By default, launching of an application is disabled in the
hyperspace mode for security considerations (this can be overridden
by the Tgif.AllowLaunchInHyperSpace X default setting). If a lunch command
is encountered in the hyperspace mode, the command is displayed and
the user is prompted to see if he/she wants to execute the command.
Tgif provides the mechanism to execute internal commands. If the middle mouse
button is clicked on an object with the <Shift> key held down (or
double-clicking such an object), tgif looks for an attribute named exec
(by default) of that object. If such an attribute is found, the value part of
the attribute is interpreted as a list of internal commands (separated by
semicolon) to execute. Same color rule applies as described in the
TELEPORT/HYPERJUMP section above. A command usually takes the form:
<cmd_name> ( <arg1>, <arg2>, ...,
<argN> )
An argument of a command can be a string argument or a numeric
argument. A string argument must be enclosed in double-quotes. A numeric
argument can be a numerical value or a string of the form
"$(x)", where x is the name of another attribute
(this form is referred as the substitution form). A string argument can also
contain substitution form. Please note that only one-level substitution are
performed (the collection of internal commands should be viewed as a simple
scripting language and not a declaration language).
When an attribute is referenced in an internal command, the
attribute name can be in the form, <obj_name>.<string>,
where <obj_name> must be in the form specified in the OBJECT
NAMES section above and <string> contains only alphanumeric
characters and the underscore ('_') character. If the first 2 characters of
an attribute name is "!.", the rest of the attribute name names a
file attribute. If the first 2 characters of an attribute name is
"!*", the rest of the attribute name names an attribute of the
currently selected object (if more than one object is selected, the top-most
object in the stacking order is used).
Please note that lines that begin with "//" are treated
as comments.
The following internal commands are supported:
- launch(<attr_name>)
- The value of the attribute specified by <attr_name> is interpreted
as a sh(1) command to execute. Please see the LAUNCH APPLICATIONS section
above for more details.
- exec(<attr_name>)
- The value of the attribute specified by <attr_name> is interpreted
as an internal command to execute. This is similar to a subroutine call.
Please note that the internal command is executed in the context of the
top-level which contain the attribute.
- mktemp(<str>,<attr_name>)
- This command makes a unique file name. The <str> argument is a
template string, e.g., "/tmp/TgifXXXXXX", and it requires at
least two "/" in it. The result of mktemp() is stored as the
value of the attribute specified by <attr_name>. Please see the man
pages of the C library function on mktemp(3C) for more details. (If tgif
is compiled with the -D_USE_TMPFILE compiler option, then tempnam(3S) is
used instead.)
- create_file_using_simple_template(<template>,<output>,<str>,<attr_name>)
- The file specified by <template> is scanned for a line that matches
<str>. When such a line is found, that line is replaced by the value
of the attribute specified by <attr_name>. The result is put into
the file specified as <output>.
- update_eps_child(<eps_file_name>)
- This only works if the object being executed is a composite object. If the
object has a component which is an imported EPS (Encapsulated PostScript)
object, it is replaced by the EPS file specified by <eps_file_name>.
If the object does not contain an EPS subobject, an EPS subobject is
created.
- update_xbm_child(<xbm_file_name>)
- This only works if the object being executed is a composite object. If the
object has a component which is an imported XBM (X11 bitmap) object, it is
replaced by the XBM file specified by <xbm_file_name>. If the object
does not contain an XBM subobject, an XBM subobject is created.
- update_xpm_child(<xpm_file_name>)
- This only works if the object being executed is a composite object. If the
object has a component which is an imported XPM (X11 pixmap) object, it is
replaced by the XPM file specified by <xpm_file_name>. If the object
does not contain an XPM subobject, an XPM subobject is created.
- delete_eps_child(<obj_name>)
- This only works if the object named <obj_name> is a composite
object. If the object has a component which is an EPS (Encapsulated
PostScript) object, it is deleted. If the object does not contain an EPS
subobject, no operation is performed.
- delete_xpm_child(<obj_name>)
- This only works if the object named <obj_name> is a composite
object. If the object has a component which is an XPM (X11 pixmap) object,
it is deleted. If the object does not contain an XPM subobject, no
operation is performed.
- delete_xbm_child(<obj_name>)
- This only works if the object named <obj_name> is a composite
object. If the object has a component which is an XBM (X11 bitmap) object,
it is deleted. If the object does not contain an XBM subobject, no
operation is performed.
- flip_deck(<times>,<frames_per_second>,<style>)
- This only works if the object being executed is a composite object and all
subobjects of the composite object are X11 bitmap or X11 pixmap objects
and have identical positions and sizes. The <times> argument
specifies the number of times the deck is flipped. It can be a number or
the string "infinite". The <frames_per_second> argument
must be a number between 1 and 60. The <style> argument can be
either "linear" or "ping_pong". When this command is
being executed, any mouse button click or key click aborts command
execution.
- read_file_into_attr(<file_name>,<attr_name>)
- This command reads a file into an attribute. The <file_name>
argument names a file, e.g., "/tmp/foo". The content of the file
is read as the value of the attribute specified by <attr_name>. If
the file can not be opened for read, the attribute's value is set to an
empty string.
- write_attr_into_file(<attr_name>,<file_name>)
- This command writes the value of an attribute into a file. The
<file_name> argument names a file, e.g., "/tmp/foo". The
value of the attribute specified by <attr_name> is written into
<file_name>.
- append_attr_into_file(<attr_name>,<file_name>)
- This command appends the value of an attribute into a file. The
<file_name> argument names a file, e.g., "/tmp/foo". The
value of the attribute specified by <attr_name> is appended into
<file_name>.
- select_obj_by_name(<obj_name>)
- This command silently (no highlighting handles) selects an object named
<obj_name>. Please see the OBJECT NAMES section above for the
specification of object names.
- select_top_obj()
- This command silently (no highlighting handles) selects the top object.
This command fails if there is no object in the current page.
- delete_selected_obj()
- This command deletes all selected objects. This command fails if no object
is selected.
- unselect_all_obj()
- This command de-selects all selected objects. If the select_obj_by_name()
command is used, this command must be used eventually.
- move_selected_obj_relative(<dx>,<dy>)
- This command moves the selected object by <dx> absolute units in the
x direction and <dy> absolute units in the y direction.
- repeat(<cmd_attr_name>,<times>)
- This command executes the internal command in the <cmd_attr_name>
attribute <times> times.
- hyperjump(<attr_name>)
- This command teleports to the file name or URL name found in the
<attr_name> attribute.
- make_cgi_query(<dest_attr_name>,<url_name>,<list_attr_name>)
- This command constructs an URL in the Common Gateway Interface (CGI)
format in the <dest_attr_name> attribute. <url_name> names the
CGI server script and <list_attr_name> names an attribute whose
value are comma-separated attribute names. For example, if an object has
the following attributes:
attr_list=last_name,first_name
last_name=Cheng
first_name=Bill
final_url=
exec=make_cgi_query(final_url,
http://bourbon.usc.edu:8001/cgi-bin/test-cgi,
attr_list)
Executing this object will construct the following string in
final_url:
http://bourbon.usc.edu:8001/cgi-bin/test-cgi?last_name=Cheng&first_name=Bill
An subsequent hyperjump(final_url) command can be invoked to
execute the corresponding "test-cgi" CGI server script with the
last_name and first_name arguments.
For a detailed description of CGI scripts, the reader is referred
to [2].
- wait_click(<cursor_name>,<grab>,<attr_name>)
- This command displays the <cursor_name> cursor and waits for the
user to click a mouse button. If <cursor_name> is the string
NULL (case-sensitive), the cursor will not change. If <Btn1>
is clicked, the command terminates and 1 is placed in <attr_name>.
If <Btn2> is clicked, 2 is placed in <attr_name>, etc. If
<grab> set to TRUE (case-sensitive), then the mouse is
grabbed by tgif. Valid <cursor_name> can be found in
<X11/cursorfont.h> (without the XC_ prefix).
- sleep(<cursor_name>,<ms_interval>)
- This command displays the <cursor_name> cursor and waits for
<ms_interval> milliseconds to elapse. If <cursor_name> is the
string NULL (case-sensitive), the cursor will not change. This
command can be interrupted (and aborted) by any mouse clicks or key
strokes. Valid <cursor_name> can be found in
<X11/cursorfont.h> (without the XC_ prefix).
- begin_animate()
- This command is used to start an animation sequence (using
double-buffering). Please note that, by default, tgif prepares for
undo/redo. For a long animation sequence, the undo/redo records may take
up a lot of memory. In this case, disable_undo() (described below) should
be used before this command.
- end_animate()
- This command is used to terminate an animation sequence.
- set_redraw(<true_or_false>)
- This command is used to temporarily disable redraw if
<true_or_false> is FALSE (case-sensitive) when tgif is in the
animation mode (turned on by begin_animate()). If a
shuffle_obj_to_top() or a shuffle_obj_to_bottom() command is used before a
move command, set_redraw(FALSE) and set_redraw(TRUE) should be used
immediately before and immediately after, respectively, the
shuffle_obj_to_top() or shuffle_obj_to_bottom() command.
- set_selected_obj_color(<color_str>)
- This command changes the color of the selected object to
<color_str>. If no object is selected, the current color will be
changed to <color_str>.
- set_selected_obj_fill(<fill_index>)
- This command changes the fill pattern of the selected object to
<fill_index>, which must be between 0 (for no fill) and 31. If no
object is selected, the current fill pattern will be changed to
<fill_index>.
- set_selected_obj_pen(<pen_index>)
- This command changes the pen of the selected object to <pen_index>,
which must be between 0 (for no pen) and 31. If no object is selected, the
current pen will be changed to <pen_index>.
- set_selected_obj_line_width(<width>,<arrow_w>,<arrow_h>)
- This command changes the line width, arrow width, and arrow height of the
selected object to <width>, <arrow_w>, and <arrow_h>,
respectively. If <arrow_w> or <arrow_h> is -1, the arrow width
or arrow height, respectively, is not changed. If no object is selected,
the current line width will be changed to the one that matches
<width>, <arrow_w>, and <arrow_h> most closely.
(Closeness is measured such that the difference in width is counted 10
times the difference in arrow width and arrow height.)
- set_selected_obj_spline(<spline_type>)
- This command changes the spline type of the selected object to
<spline_type>, which can be straight, spline,
interpolated, or structured. If no object is selected, the
current spline type will be changed to <spline_type>.
- set_selected_obj_arrow(<arrow_type>)
- This command changes the arrow type of the selected object to
<arrow_type>, which can be none, right, left,
or double. If no object is selected, the current arrow type will be
changed to <arrow_type>.
- set_selected_obj_dash(<dash_index>)
- This command changes the dash type of the selected object to
<dash_index>, which must be between 0 (solid) and 8. If no object is
selected, the current dash type will be changed to
<dash_index>.
- set_selected_obj_trans_pat(<trans_pat>)
- This command changes selected object to have opaque pattern if
<trans_pat> is 0; it changes selected object to have transparent
pattern if <trans_pat> is any other numeric value. If no object is
selected, the current fill and pen pattern will be opaque if
<trans_pat> is 0 and will be transparent if <trans_pat> is any
other numeric value.
- set_selected_obj_rcb_radius(<rcb_radius>)
- This command changes the rcbox radius of the selected object to
<rcb_radius>, which must be greater or equal to 4. If no object is
selected, the current rcbox radius will be changed to
<rcb_radius>.
- set_selected_text_vspace(<vspace>)
- This command changes the text vspace of the selected object to
<vspace>. If no object is selected, the current text vspace will be
changed to <vspace>.
- set_selected_text_just(<justification>)
- This command changes the text justification of the selected object to
<justification>, which can be left, center, or
right. If no object is selected, the current text justification
will be changed to <justification>.
- set_selected_text_font(<ps_font_name>)
- This command changes the font and text style of the selected object to
match <ps_font_name>. Examples of valid <ps_font_name> can be
found when one selects CopyProperties() from the Properties Menu. The item
listed under text font is a valid <ps_font_name>. If no
object is selected, the current font and text style will be changed to
match <ps_font_name>. This command fails if no match can be
found.
- set_selected_text_style(<textstyle>)
- This command changes the text style of the selected object to
<textstyle>, which can be r (for roman), b (for bold),
i (for italic), or bi (for bold-italic). If no object is
selected, the current text style will be changed to
<textstyle>.
- set_selected_text_size(<size>)
- This command changes the text size of the selected object to <size>.
If <size> ends with the substring "pt", then point size is
used instead of text size. If such as size cannot be found in the Size
Menu, the closest size in the Size Menu will be used. If no object is
selected, the current text size will be changed to <size> or the
closest size.
- set_selected_text_underline(<underline>)
- This command removes text underline from the selected object if
<underline> is 0; it underlines text in the selected object if
<underline> is any other numeric value. If no object is selected,
the current text underline will be changed accordingly.
- set_selected_text_overline(<overline>)
- This command removes text overline from the selected object if
<overline> is 0; it overlines text in the selected object if
<overline> is any other numeric value. If no object is selected, the
current text overline will be changed accordingly.
- inc(<attr_name>,<expr>)
- This command increment <attr_name> by the expression <expr>.
Both the value of <attr_name> and <expr> must be integers.
Please see the ARITHMETIC EXPRESSIONS section below for details about
expressions.
- dec(<attr_name>,<expr>)
- This command decrement <attr_name> by <expr>. Both the value
of <attr_name> and <expr> must be integers.
- shuffle_obj_to_top(<obj_name>)
- This command move <obj_name> to the top. If <obj_name> is a
subobject, it is raised to the top, relative to its siblings. This command
is useful in animation where a selected frame (subobject) can be raised to
the top.
- shuffle_obj_to_bottom(<obj_name>)
- This command move <obj_name> to the bottom. If <obj_name> is a
subobject, it is dropped to the bottom, relative to its siblings. This
command is useful in animation where a selected frame (subobject) can be
dropped to the bottom.
- disable_undo()
- This command cleans up the undo/redo records and disable undo (and stop
recording undo/redo information). The original history depth is saved
away. This command should be used before a long animation sequence.
- enable_undo()
- This command restores the history depth saved away by the disable_undo()
command and enables undo/redo. This command should be eventually used
after disable_undo() is called.
- get_drawing_area(<ltx_attr>,<lty_attr>,<rbx_attr>,<rby_attr>)
- This command stores the absolute coordinate of the current drawing area in
the specified attributes. <ltx_attr> stores the left-top X
coordinate, <lty_attr> stores the left-top Y coordinate,
<rbx_attr> stores the right-bottom X coordinate, and
<rby_attr> stores the right-bottom Y coordinate.
- get_selected_obj_bbox(<ltx_attr>,<lty_attr>,<rbx_attr>,<rby_attr>)
- This command stores the absolute coordinate of the bounding box of the
selected object in the specified attributes. <ltx_attr> stores the
left-top X coordinate, <lty_attr> stores the left-top Y coordinate,
<rbx_attr> stores the right-bottom X coordinate, and
<rby_attr> stores the right-bottom Y coordinate. The bounding box is
computed assuming that all lines are of width 0.
- get_named_obj_bbox(<obj_name>,<ltx_attr>,<lty_attr>,<rbx_attr>,<rby_attr>)
- This command stores the absolute coordinate of the bounding box of the
object named <obj_name> in the specified attributes.
<ltx_attr> stores the left-top X coordinate, <lty_attr> stores
the left-top Y coordinate, <rbx_attr> stores the right-bottom X
coordinate, and <rby_attr> stores the right-bottom Y coordinate. The
bounding box is computed assuming that all lines are of width 0.
- move_selected_obj_absolute(<ltx>,<lty>)
- This command moves left-top corner of the selected object to
(<ltx>,<lty>).
- assign(<attr_name>,<expr>)
- This command assigns <expr> to the attribute specified by
<attr_name>. <expr> must be evaluated to a numeric value.
- strcpy(<attr_name>,<string>)
- This command copies <string> into the attribute specified by
<attr_name>.
- copy_string_to_cut_buffer(<string>)
- This command copies <string> into the cut buffer.
- strcat(<attr_name>,<string>)
- This command appends <string> to the attribute specified by
<attr_name>.
- while(<expr>,<cmd_attr_name>)
- This command keeps executing the internal command in <cmd_attr_name>
until <expr> evaluates to 0.
- if(<expr>,<then_cmd_attr_name>,<else_cmd_attr_name>)
- If <expr> evaluates to 0, the internal command in
<else_cmd_attr_name> is executed; otherwise, the internal command in
<then_cmd_attr_name> is executed. <then_cmd_attr_name> or
<else_cmd_attr_name> can be the string NULL (case-sensitive);
in this case, no corresponding action is taken.
- get_current_file(<attr_name>)
- This command stores the full path name of the current file in
<attr_name>.
- get_current_export_file(<attr_name>)
- This command stores the full path name of the output (print/export) file
in <attr_name>.
- get_current_dir(<attr_name>)
- This command stores the current directory in <attr_name>.
- getenv(<attr_name>,<env_var_name>)
- This command stores the environment variable named <env_var_name> in
<attr_name>.
- strlen(<attr_name>,<string>)
- This command assigns the number of characters in <string> to
<attr_name>.
- substr(<attr_name>,<string>,<start_index>,<length>)
- This command copies <length> characters, starting from the character
index <start_index>, of <string> into <attr_name>. The
<start_index> is zero-based.
- strstr(<attr_name>,<string>,<sub_string>)
- This command finds the first occurrence of <sub_string> in
<string> and copies <sub_string> and the rest of the string
into <attr_name>.
- strrstr(<attr_name>,<string>,<sub_string>)
- This command finds the last occurrence of <sub_string> in
<string> and copies <sub_string> and the rest of the string
into <attr_name>.
- unmake_selected_obj_iconic()
- This command has the same effect as selecting UnMakeIconic() from the
Special Menu except that at least one object must be selected
already.
- hyperjump_then_exec(<attr_name>,<attr_name_to_exec>)
- This command teleports to the file name or URL name found in the
<attr_name> attribute then executes the internal command specified
by the <attr_name_to_exec> attribute in the new file.
- show_attr(<attr_name>)
- This command makes the <attr_name> attribute visible.
- hide_attr(<attr_name>)
- This command makes the <attr_name> attribute invisible.
- show_attr_name(<attr_name>)
- This command makes the name part of the <attr_name> attribute
visible.
- hide_attr_name(<attr_name>)
- This command makes the name part of the <attr_name> attribute
invisible.
- show_value(<attr_value>)
- This command makes the attribute whose name is empty and whose value is
<attr_value> visible.
- hide_value(<attr_value>)
- This command makes the attribute whose name is empty and whose value is
<attr_value> invisible.
- get_attr_bbox(<ltx_attr>,<lty_attr>,<rbx_attr>,<rby_attr>,<attr_name>)
- This command stores the absolute coordinate of the bounding box of the
<attr_name> attribute in the specified attributes. <ltx_attr>
stores the left-top X coordinate, <lty_attr> stores the left-top Y
coordinate, <rbx_attr> stores the right-bottom X coordinate, and
<rby_attr> stores the right-bottom Y coordinate. The bounding box is
computed assuming that all lines are of width 0.
- size_selected_obj_absolute(<abs_w>,<abs_h>)
- This command stretches the right-bottom corner of the selected object so
that its width becomes <abs_w> and height becomes
<abs_h>.
- size_named_obj_absolute(<obj_name>,<abs_w>,<abs_h>)
- This command stretches the right-bottom corner of the object named
<obj_name> so that its width becomes <abs_w> and height
becomes <abs_h>.
- message_box(<attr_name>,<msg>,<title>,<style>)
- This command displays a messagebox with <title> as the title and
<msg> as the message. <style> can be the string
"info", "ync", "yn", or "stop".
The messagebox display an OK button for the "info" or
"stop" styles, YES/NO/CANCEL buttons for the "ync"
style, YES/NO buttons for the "yn" style. When the user click a
button in the messagebox, the name of the button will be placed in
<attr_name>. If the user cancels the messagebox by typing the
<ESC> key, <attr_name> will be set to the string
"CANCEL". If <attr_name> is the string NULL
(case-sensitive), the information about which button is clicked is not
written anywhere. If <title> is the string NULL, Tgif
will be the title for the messagebox.
- get_user_input(<attr_name>,<msg1>,<msg2>)
- This command displays a dialogbox with <msg1> in the first line and
<msg2> in the second line. If <msg2> is the string
"USE_CURRENT_DIR", the second line displays the current
directory. The user can type in a line in the dialogbox which get placed
in <attr_name>. If the user cancels the dialog by typing the
<ESC> key, <attr_name> will be set to the empty string.
- add_attr_to_selected_obj(<attr_name>,<attr_value>,<abs_x>,<abs_y>)
- This command adds <attr_name>=<attr_value> to a selected
object and place the attribute at (<abs_x>,<abs_y>). If
<attr_name> is the string NULL (case-sensitive), the
attribute's name will be the empty string. If <abs_x> and
<abs_y> are both NULL (case-sensitive), the attribute will be
placed below the lower left corner of the object. If <attr_name>
starts with "!.", a file attribute will be added.
- delete_attr_from_selected_obj(<attr_name>)
- This command deletes an attribute named <attr_name> from a selected
object. If <attr_name> starts with "!.", a file
attribute will be deleted.
- user_end_an_edge(<attr_name>,<abs_x>,<abs_y>)
- This command starts a polyline/open-spline at
(<abs_x>,<abs_y>), switches the drawing mode to the draw
polyline/open-spline, and lets the user finish the polyline/open-spline.
If the endpoint falls in an object having an attribute type=port,
that object's name will be placed in <attr_name>, if
<attr_name> is not the string NULL (case-sensitive).
- user_draw_an_edge(<start_attr_name>,<end_attr_name>)
- This command switches the drawing mode to the draw polyline/open-spline
and lets the user draw a polyline/open-spline. If the first endpoint falls
in an object having an attribute type=port, that object's name will
be placed in <start_attr_name>, if <end_attr_name> is not the
string NULL (case-sensitive). If the last endpoint falls in an
object having an attribute type=port, that object's name will be
placed in <end_attr_name>, if <attr_name> is not the string
NULL (case-sensitive).
- get_a_poly_vertex_absolute(<x_attr_name>,<y_attr_name>,<obj_name>,<index>)
- This command stores the absolute coordinate of the <index>th
vertex of <obj_name> in attributes specified by <x_attr_name>
and <y_attr_name>. The object specified by <obj_name> must be
either a poly/open-spline or a polygon/closed-spline object.
- move_a_poly_vertex_absolute(<obj_name>,<index>,<abs_x>,<abs_y>)
- This command moves the <index>th vertex of <obj_name>
to the absolute coordinate (<abs_x>,<abs_y>). The object
specified by <obj_name> must be either a poly/open-spline or a
polygon/closed-spline object.
- post_attr_and_get_cgi_result(<url_attr>,<query_attr>,<result_attr>)
- This command makes an HTTP request using the POST method.
<url_attr> names the attribute that contains the URL (which usually
names a CGI server script). <query_attr> names the attribute whose
value is the data to be posted. <result_attr> names the attribute
for receiving the results. For example, if an object has the following
attributes:
url=http://bourbon.usc.edu:8001/cgi-bin/echo-post
query=Hello World!
result=
exec=post_attr_and_get_cgi_result(url,query,result)
executing this object will post "Hello World!"
to the specified CGI script. In this case, the result of executing the script
just echoes "Hello World!" back (along with some other bookkeeping
information).
- navigate_back()
- This command performs the same operation as if the NavigateBack() is
selected from the Navigate Menu.
- stop()
- This command stops the execution of all internal commands.
- sqrt(<attr_name>,<expr>)
- This command assigns the square-root of <expr> to <attr_name>.
<expr> must be evaluated to a non-negative numeric value.
- random(<attr_name>)
- This command assigns a random integer to <attr_name> using the C
library function rand(). 0 is used as a seed for the random number
generator.
- srand48(<use_cur_time_as_seed>)
- This command seeds the random generator used by the C library function
drand48(). If <use_cur_time_as_seed> is 0, 0 will be used as
a seed. Otherwise, the current time will be used as a seed.
- drand48(<attr_name>)
- This command assigns a floating pointer number between 0.0 and 1.0 to
<attr_name> using the C library function drand48().
- round(<attr_name>,<expr>)
- This command assigns the round of <expr> to <attr_name>.
- redraw_obj(<obj_name>)
- This command redraws the area occupied by <obj_name>.
- redraw_drawing_area()
- This command redraws the whole drawing area (visible through the Canvas
Window).
- itox(<attr_name>,<digits>,<expr>)
- This command assigns <attr_name> to be the hex value of
<expr>. <digits> (which must be between 1 and 8, inclusive) is
the final width of the hex value (zeroes are added on the left).
- for_i(<attr_name>,<min_val>,<max_val>,<increment>,<cmd_attr_name>)
- This command is the same as the following sequence of commands:
assign(<attr_name>,<min_val>);
while($(<attr_name>) <= <max_val>,loop)
where loop has the following value:
exec(<cmd_attr_name>);
inc(<attr_name>,<increment>)
Please note that <min_val>, <max_val>, and
<increment> are only evaluated once prior the execution of this
command.
- set_file_not_modified()
- This command sets the file modified flag to false.
- new_id(<attr_name>)
- This command generates an object ID, which is unique in the current
drawing, and stores it in <attr_name>.
- rotate_selected_obj(<angle>)
- This command rotates the selected object by <angle> degrees.
Positive angle is clockwise.
- call_simple_shortcut(<shortcut_name>)
- This command calls a shortcut named <shortcut_name> which takes no
arguments. Please see the SHORTCUTS section for a description of
shortcuts.
- call_one_arg_shortcut(<shortcut_name>,<arg>)
- This command calls a shortcut named <shortcut_name> that takes one
argument and passes <arg> to it. Please see the SHORTCUTS section
for a description of shortcuts.
- substitute_attr(<attr_name>,<src_attr_name>,<replace_attr_name>,<pattern_str>)
- This command replaces occurrences of <pattern_str> in the value part
of the attribute specified by <src_attr_name> by the value of the
attribute specified by <replace_attr_name> and write the result into
the attribute specified by <attr_name>.
- get_file_size(<attr_name>,<file_name>)
- This command puts the size of file specified by <file_name> in the
attribute specified by <attr_name>.
- is_file(<attr_name>,<file_name>)
- This command puts a "1" in the attribute specified by
<attr_name> if the file specified by <file_name> exists. It
puts a "0" otherwise.
- index(<attr_name>,<string>,<sub_string>)
- This command finds the first occurrence of <sub_string> in
<string> and copies the zero-based index into
<attr_name>.
- rindex(<attr_name>,<string>,<sub_string>)
- This command finds the last occurrence of <sub_string> in
<string> and copies the zero-based index into
<attr_name>.
- get_number_of_lines_in_attr(<result_attr>,<attr_name>)
- This command counts the number of lines in the attribute specified by
<attr_name> and writes the count into <result_attr>.
- get_line_in_attr(<result_attr>,<attr_name>,<line_number>)
- This command copies the nth line of the attribute specified by
<attr_name> into <result_attr>, where n is a zero-based
index specified by <line_number>.
- trim(<attr_name>)
- This command removes leading and trailing blank characters from the
attribute specified by <attr_name>.
- is_attr(<result_attr>,<attr_name>)
- This command writes a "1" into <result_attr> if the
attribute specified by <attr_name> exists. It writes a "0"
into <result_attr> otherwise.
- find_obj_names(<result_attr>,<obj_name>,<attr_name_value>)
- This command finds all objects that are direct sub-objects of the object
specified by <obj_name> and writes their names into
<result_attr>. If <obj_name> is an empty string, all top-level
objects are scanned.
<attr_name_value> specifies a filter for the
objects. If <attr_name_value> is the empty string, all qualifying
objects are selected. If <attr_name_value> is of the form
"<string>=*", an object is selected if it has an attribute
named <string>. If <attr_name_value> is of the form
"<string>=<value>", an object is selected if it has an
attribute named <string> and its corresponding value is <value>.
If <attr_name_value> does not contain the '=' character, an object is
selected if it has an attribute whose name is empty and the corresponding
value is identical to <attr_name_value>.
If n objects are matched, the attribute specified
by <result_attr> is updated with n+1 lines. The value of the
zeroth line becomes n and the object names becomes lines 1 through
n of <result_attr>. The get_line_in_attr() internal command can
be used to retrieve the object names.
- find_obj_names_on_all_pages(<result_attr>,<attr_name_value>)
- This command is similar to find_obj_names() above, except that it only
finds top-level objects on all pages. The result is written into
<result_attr>. For a multi-page file, a top-level object name
<name> will be written into <result_attr> as
##<page_num>!<name>. For a single-page file, this
command behaves exactly the same as
find_obj_names(<result_attr,"",<attr_name_value>).
- tg2_find_obj_names_on_all_pages(<result_attr>,<attr_name_value>)
- This command is identical to find_obj_names_on_all_pages() above, except
that for a multi-page file, a top-level object name <name>
will be written into <result_attr> as
<name>_Page<page_num>.
- tokenize(<result_attr>,<string>,<separator>)
- This command breaks <string> into tokens which are separated by the
<separator> character and writes the tokens (in the same fashion as
in the find_obj_names() internal command above) into <result_attr>.
<separator> must be a string of length of 1 and it must not be the
space character, the single-quote character, or the double-quote
character. If a token contains the separator character, the token can be
surrounded by a pair of single-quotes or double-quotes which are
automatically removed when this command is executed.
If n tokens are found, the attribute specified by
<result_attr> is updated with n+1 lines. The value of the zeroth
line becomes n and the tokens becomes lines 1 through n of
<result_attr>. The get_line_in_attr() internal command can be used to
retrieve the tokens.
- move_attr_relative(<attr_name>,<dx>,<dy>)
- This command moves the attribute whose name is <attr_name> by
<dx> absolute units in the x direction and <dy> absolute units
in the y direction.
- get_number_of_vertices(<result_attr>,<obj_name>)
- This command copies the number of vertices of the object specified by
<obj_name> into <result_attr>. The specified object must be a
polyline (open-spline) or a polygon (closed-spline).
- is_obj_transformed(<result_attr>,<obj_name>)
- This command writes a "1" into <result_attr> if the object
specified by <obj_name> is transformed (rotated or sheared). It
writes a "0" into <result_attr> otherwise.
- make_selected_obj_iconic(<sym_path>)
- This command works like the MakeIconic() command from the Special Menu,
except that the user is not prompted for the name of the icon. Instead,
<sym_path> is used to specify the full path name of the icon.
- get_tgif_version(<major_attr,minor_attr,patchlevel_attr,build_attr>)
- This command writes tgif's major version number, minor version number,
patchlevel, and build information into <major_attr>,
<minor_attr>, <patchlevel_attr> and <build_attr>,
respectively. If an argument is the string NULL (case-sensitive),
that information is skipped.
- get_tgif_dir(<result_attr>)
- This command writes "$HOME/.Tgif" into <result_attr> where
$HOME is the home directory of the user.
- get_profile_string(<result_attr>,<section>,<key>,<def_value>,<ini_path>)
- This command gets the value associated with the key specified by
<key> from the section specified by <section> in the file
specified by the full path <ini_path> and stores it into the
attribute specified by <result_attr>. If there is not value
associated with the specified key, <def_value> is stored into
<result_attr>. If <key> is an empty string, all the key names
in <section> of <ini_path> will be written (in the same
fashion as in the find_obj_names() internal command above) into
<result_attr>. If <section> is an empty string, all the
section names in <ini_path> will be written (in the same fashion as
in the find_obj_names() internal command above) into
<result_attr>.
- write_profile_string(<section>,<key>,<value>,<ini_path>)
- This command sets the value associated with the key specified by
<key> of the section specified by <section> in the file
specified by the full path <ini_path> to be <value>. If
<key> is an empty string, all key/value pairs in <section> of
<ini_path> will be cleared. <section> should not be an empty
string.
- select_additional_obj(<obj_name>)
- This command silently (no highlighting handles) selects an additional
object named <obj_name>. Please see the OBJECT NAMES section above
for the specification of object names.
- open_file(<file_number>,<file_name>,<file_mode>)
- This command opens the file specified by <file_name> in the mode
specified by <file_mode> and assigns the opened file a file
reference number of <file_number>. <file_number> must be 0 or
between 3 and 15. Opening file 0 rewinds the standard input.
Examples of modes are "r" for reading, "w" for
writing, and "a" for appending. A file is always opened in text
(non-binary) mode.
- close_file(<file_number>)
- This command closes the file associated with file reference number
<file_number>. <file_number> must be 0 or between 3 and
15.
- read_file(<file_number>,<result_attr>)
- This command reads a line from the file associated with file reference
number <file_number> and put the line in the attribute specified by
<result_attr>. <file_number> must be between 0 (for standard
input) or between 3 and 15.
- write_file(<file_number>,<string>)
- This command writes <string> to the file associated with file
reference number <file_number>. <file_number> must be between
1 and 15. Numbers 1 and 2 are for standard output and standard error
files.
- flush_file(<file_number>)
- This command flushes the file associated with file reference number
<file_number>. <file_number> must be between 1 and 15. Numbers
1 and 2 are for standard output and standard error files.
- append_file(<dest_file_name>,<src_file_name>)
- This command appends the file specified by <src_file_name> to the
file specified by <dest_file_name>.
- set_output_format(<format>,<color_output>)
- This command sets the output format to <format>. If
<color_output> is 0, black and white output (printing) mode will be
used; otherwise, color output (printing) mode will be used. Please see the
Tgif.WhereToPrint X default for a list of possible formats.
- set_export_clip_rect(<ltx>,<lty>,<rbx>,<rby>)
- This command sets the export clipping rectangle to be a rectangular region
with left-top corner at (<ltx>,<lty>) and right-bottom corner
at (<rbx>,<rby>). <ltx> must be strictly less than
<rbx> and <lty> must be strictly less than <rby>.
- import_file(<file_name>,<format>,<ltx>,<lty>)
- This command imports the file specified by <file_name> and places it
at (<ltx>,<lty>). The file is expected to be in the format
specified by <format>, which can be "XBM",
"XPM", "GIF", "PNG", "JPEG",
"PBM", "PGM", "PPM", and names specified by
the Tgif.ImportFilter# X defaults. If <format> is "TGIF",
the file should either be a tgif file.
- set_xpm_output_version(<version_number>)
- This command sets the XPM version number when outputting in the X11 pixmap
format to be <version_number>. <version_number> can take on
values 1 or 3.
- edit_ini_section(<attr_name>,<title>,<section>,<ini_path>)
- This command brings up a dialogbox to edit the section specified by
<section> in the file specified by the full path <ini_path>.
If the user press the OK button in the dialogbox, the section is cleared
and the content of the dialogbox is written back into the file, and
"OK" is placed in the attribute specified by <attr_name>.
If the user press the CANCEL button in the dialogbox, the file is
unmodified, and "CANCEL" is placed in the attribute specified by
<attr_name>.
- select_from_ini_section(<attr_name>,<title>,<section>,<ini_path>)
- This command brings up a list to select an entry from the section
specified by <section> in the file specified by the full path
<ini_path>. If nothing is selected, the attribute specified by
<attr_name> will be cleared. Otherwise, the selected entry will be
written into the attribute specified by <attr_name>.
- append_line_into_attr(<attr_name>,<string>)
- This command appends the line specified by <string> to the attribute
specified by <attr_name>.
- insert_line_into_attr(<attr_name>,<string>,<line_number>)
- This command inserts the line specified by <string> as the
nth line of the attribute specified by <attr_name>, where
n is a zero-based index specified by <line_number>. n
must be at least 1. If n is larger than the number of lines in the
attribute, blank lines are automatically inserted.
- clear_attr(<attr_name>)
- This command clears the attribute value of the attribute specified by
<attr_name> and deletes all other lines of the attribute if the
attribute contains multiple lines.
- create_text_obj(<abs_x>,<abs_baseline_y>,<string>)
- This command creates a text object at the location
(<abs_x>,<abs_baseline_y>) with the text specified by
<string>.
- create_box_obj(<abs_ltx>,<abs_lty>,<abs_rbx>,<abs_rby>)
- This command creates a rectangle defined by
(<abs_ltx>,<abs_lty>) and
(<abs_rbx>,<abs_rby>).
- create_corner_oval_obj(<abs_ltx>,<abs_lty>,<abs_rbx>,<abs_rby>)
- This command creates a corner oval defined by
(<abs_ltx>,<abs_lty>) and
(<abs_rbx>,<abs_rby>).
- create_center_oval_obj(<abs_x>,<abs_y>,<radius>)
- This command creates a center oval centered at
(<abs_x>,<abs_y>) with radius specified by
<radius>.
- create_edge_oval_obj(<abs_ltx>,<abs_lty>,<abs_rbx>,<abs_rby>)
- This command creates an edge circle defined by
(<abs_ltx>,<abs_lty>) and
(<abs_rbx>,<abs_rby>).
- create_rcbox_obj(<abs_ltx>,<abs_lty>,<abs_rbx>,<abs_rby>)
- This command creates a rounded-corner rectangle defined by
(<abs_ltx>,<abs_lty>) and
(<abs_rbx>,<abs_rby>).
- create_arc_obj(<abs_x>,<abs_y>,<radius>,<dir>,<angle1>,<angle2>)
- This command creates an arc centered at (<abs_x>,<abs_y>) with
radius, direction, start angle, and end angle specified by <radius>,
<dir>, <angle1>, and <angle2>, respectively. The
<radius>, <dir>, <angle1>, and <angle2> are
specified in the same way as they are specified in the SpecifyAnArc()
command under the CreateObject submenu of the Edit Menu. <dir> can
be "+" or "-" where "+" is clockwise.
<angle1> and <angle2> are in degrees with 0 degree at the 12
o'clock position.
- create_first_vertex(<abs_x>,<abs_y>)
- This command is used in conjunction with the create_next_vertex() and
create_poly_obj() commands to create a polyline/open-spline object. It can
also be used in conjunction with the create_next_vertex() and
create_polygon_obj() commands to create a polygon/closed-spline object.
This command sets the starting point of the polyline/open-spline object or
the polygon/closed-spline object to be at
(<abs_x>,<abs_y>).
- create_next_vertex(<abs_x>,<abs_y>)
- This command is used in conjunction with the create_first_vertex() and
create_poly_obj() commands to create a polyline/open-spline object. It can
also be used in conjunction with the create_first_vertex() and
create_polygon_obj() commands to create a polygon/closed-spline object.
This command sets the next vertex of the polyline/open-spline object or
the polygon/closed-spline object to be at
(<abs_x>,<abs_y>).
- create_poly_obj()
- This command is used in conjunction with the create_first_vertex() and
create_next_vertex() commands to create a polyline/open-spline
object.
- create_polygon_obj()
- This command is used in conjunction with the create_first_vertex() and
create_next_vertex() commands to create a polygon/closed-spline
object.
- start_create_group_obj()
- This command is used in conjunction with the create_group_obj() command to
create a grouped object. This command marks the beginning of the
group.
- create_group_obj()
- This command is used in conjunction with the start_create_group_obj()
command to create a grouped object. This command groups all objects
created since the last start_create_group_obj() call into a grouped
object.
- set_allow_interrupt(<true_or_false>)
- If <true_or_false> is FALSE (case-sensitive), this command is
used to temporarily disable an user interrupt when tgif is executing
internal commands. If a user interrupt is received when interrupt is
disabled, it will be queued and will interrupt the execution of internal
commands when set_allow_interrupt() is called again with
<true_or_false> being TRUE (case-sensitive).
- select_each_obj_and_exec(<attr_name_to_exec>)
- This command first unselects any object that is selected. It then selects
each object in the current drawing in turn and executes the internal
command specified by the <attr_name_to_exec> attribute. If this
command is executed as a result of a mouse click over an object, only
objects in the current page will be scanned for execution. If this command
is executed from a script file, objects in every page will be scanned for
execution.
- edit_attr_in_text_mode(<attr_name>)
- When this command is executed, tgif enters the text drawing mode and edits
the attribute specified by <attr_name>.
- set_file_unsavable()
- This command is used to make the current file unsavable.
- pstoepsi(<target_eps_path>,<src_ps_path>,<scale>)
- This command generates a preview bitmap for the PostScript file in
<src_ps_path> and prepends it to <src_ps_path> and save the
output in <target_eps_path> (<src_ps_path> is unmodified). The
only accepted values of <scale> is 1 or 2. If the
Tgif.ExternalPsToEpsi X default is set to true, this command will simply
invoke "pstoepsi <src_ps_path> <target_eps_path>"
externally if <scale> is 1 and will invoke "pstoepsi -2x
<src_ps_path> <target_eps_path>" if <scale> is 2.
This command only works if tgif is running in the interactive (non-batch)
mode.
- objs_bbox_intersect(<obj1_name>,<obj2_name>,<result_attr>)
- This command sets the value of the attribute specified by
<result_attr> to "1" if the boundingboxes of objects named
<obj1_name> and <obj2_name> intersect. It sets the value of
the attribute specified by <result_attr> to "0"
otherwise.
- delete_all_attr_from_selected_objs()
- This command deletes all attributes from selected objects. Please only use
this command when commands are taken from an external file!
- random_permute_lines_in_attr(<attr_name>)
- This command randomly permutes lines of an attribute specified by
<attr_name>.
Certain internal commands allow arithmetic expressions as arguments. Infix
notation is used. Supported operators (and their precedences) are listed
below.
? 1 if-then-else, e.g. <rel> ? <iftrue> : <else>
: 2 if-then-else, e.g. <rel> ? <iftrue> : <else>
|| 3 logical OR
&& 4 logical AND
| 5 bit-wise OR
^ 5 bit-wise XOR
& 5 bit-wise AND
== 6 equal
!= 6 not-equal
> 7 greater than
< 7 less than
>= 7 greater than or equal to
<= 7 less than or equal to
<< 8 shift left
>> 8 shift right
+ 9 add
- 9 subtract
* 10 multiple
/ 10 divide
// 10 integer divide
% 10 mod
! 11 logical NOT
~ 11 bit-wise invert/NOT
) 12 closed parenthesis
( 13 open parenthesis
This section describes how to generate NCSA imagemap and CERN clickable image
files. The Tgif.ImageMapFileFormat X default decides whether to generate a
NCSA imagemap or a CERN clickable image file. Since the two formats are very
similar, we will only discuss how to generate NCSA imagemap files. For more
information about NCSA imagemap, please see [3]. For more information about
CERN clickable image, please see [4].
The Tgif.GenerateImageMap X default should be set to ``true'' to
enable the imagemap generation. When printing in the GIF format (see the
BASIC FUNCTIONALITIES section about printing), an XPM file (which will be
removed at the end of this process) is generated first. (The value specified
by the Tgif.InitExportPixelTrim X default is used to trim extra pixels.
Using these values forms an escape mechanism to fix an idiosyncrasy that
tgif can not figure out exactly how big the whole image is.)
The XPM version is specified by the Tgif.XPmOutputVersion X
default unless the Tgif.UseXPmVersion1ForImageMap X default is set to
``true'', which forces the XPM1 format. Then the command specified by the
Tgif.XpmToGif X default is executed to convert the XPM file into a GIF
(Generic Interchange Format) file which can be used by software such as
NCSA's Mosaic(1). The file extension for the GIF file is specified by the
Tgif.GifFileExtension X default. Together with the GIF file, an imagemap
file with file extension specified by the Tgif.ImageMapFileExtension X
default is generated. The content of the imagemap is generated as
follows.
Tgif first looks for a file attribute with attribute name
href. The value of the attribute is written as the default
URL. If such a file attribute can not be found, imagemap generation is
aborted. If it is found, then all objects in the file are scanned. For an
object having an attribute named href, the value of the attribute is
written as the URL for a method line in the imagemap. If the
object is neither a circle nor a poly/polygon, the rectangle method
is used.
Similar mechanism is used when printing in the HTML format, except
that a generic HTML file is generated with an imagemap in the Spy Glass
Client-side Imagemap format. You can generate a custom HTML file if you
specify an HTML export template using SetHTMLExportTemplate() from the File
Menu. Details about the template file is described below.
If an HTML export template file is specified with the SetHTMLExportTemplate()
from the File Menu, custom HTML files can be generated when printing in the
HTML format. The customization is done through the use of variables embedded
in the HTML export template file. These variables have the syntax of an HTML
character entity. They all starts with "&tgv" and ends with
";". They are:
- &tgvfilename;
- This variable will be replaced by the name of the file (without file
extension).
- &tgvcurnum;
- This variable will be replaced by current page number.
- &tgvfirstnum;
- This variable will be replaced by the first page number (usually 1).
- &tgvlastnum;
- This variable will be replaced by last page number.
- &tgvprevnum;
- This variable will be replaced by the previous page number (with wrap
around).
- &tgvprevnumnowrap;
- This variable will be replaced by the previous page number (with no wrap
around).
- &tgvnextnum;
- This variable will be replaced by the next page number (with wrap
around).
- &tgvnextnumnowrap;
- This variable will be replaced by the next page number (with no wrap
around).
- &tgvtitle;
- This variable will be replaced by the title the page or of the file.
- &tgvmapobjs;
- This variable will be replaced by the objects (specified as <AREA>
tabs) in a client-side image map.
For example, if a template specifies:
<IMG
SRC="&tgvfilename;-&tgvcurnum;.gif"
USEMAP="#p0">
<MAP NAME="p0">
&tgvmapobjs;
<AREA SHAPE="RECT"
COORDS="0,0,&tgvmapwidth;,&tgvmapheight;"
HREF="&tgvfilename;-&tgvnextnum;.html">
</MAP>
Exporting using PrintOneFilePerPage() with this template may get
(for page 2 of a file name "foo.obj" with 5 pages):
<IMG SRC="foo-2.gif"
USEMAP="#p0">
<MAP NAME="p0">
<AREA SHAPE="RECT" ...>
...
<AREA SHAPE="RECT" ...>
<AREA SHAPE="RECT"
COORDS="0,0,145,97"
HREF="foo-3.html">
</MAP>
Some Microsoft Windows (TM) applications do not understand standard PostScript
%%BeginPreview, %%EndImage, and %%EndPreview comments. This section describes
how to generate an EPSI file which is understood by them. This feature is
invoked when the current print format is TiffEPSI. In this case, the generated
EPSI file will contain 30 bytes of binary information in the beginning of the
file and a TIFF image (also binary) at the end of the file. This file also
will not contain the %%BeginPreview, %%EndImage, and %%EndPreview comments. A
file in this format is normally not considered to be a PostScript file except
under Windows.
When this feature is enabled, tgif generates a normal EPSI file
first, then dump the current content of the file into an X11 bitmap file.
The command specified in Tgif.XbmToTiff is executed to generate a TIFF image
which is then append at the end of the EPSI file.
Objects can be locked and unlocked using #< and #> keyboard commands. When
a selected object is locked, it is shown with gray handles. A locked object
cannot be moved, stretched, flipped, or rotated; however, its properties, such
as fill pattern, width, etc., can be changed. Locked objects can also be
deleted. When a locked object is grouped with other objects, the resulting
grouped object is also locked. A locked object can be used as an anchor to
align other objects; however, DistributeObjs() command will fail if any
objects are locked. Locked objects do not participate in any operations in the
select vertex mode.
Most operations can be undone and redone. The Tgif.HistoryDepth X default
controls the size of the undo buffer. If it is set to -1, then the undo
buffer's size is infinite. The undo buffer is flushed when the New() or Open()
commands are executed (from the File Menu), when the FlushUndoBuffer() command
is executed from the Edit Menu, or when Pop() is executed from a .sym file. If
a private colormap is used (automatically done when new colors can not be
allocated from the default colormap), executing FlushUndoBuffer() will attempt
to reset the colormap (if the -DDONT_FREE_COLORMAP compile option is not
used).
A domain is a collection of library symbols suitable for instantiations.
A library is implemented as a directory of .sym files, and therefore, a domain
is implemented as a search path. If there are symbols with the same file name
which reside in different directories specified in the search path, then the
one closer to the front of the search path will be made available for the user
to instantiate.
The number of domains is specified by the MaxDomains X default,
and the names of the domains are specified by the DomainPath# X default. The
library search paths are specified by csh environment variables. See the
section on X DEFAULTS for more details.
Domain information can also be loaded into the ~/.Tgif/domain.ini
file by setting Tgif.DomainInIni to true and selecting Reload Domain Info
From X from the Domain submenu of the File Menu.
When selecting a file name, a symbol name, or a domain name, tgif pops up a
window with appropriate names for the user to choose from. The user can use
mouse clicks to select an entry. Key strokes can also be used to specify the
desired name; however, tgif attempts to match the key strokes with names in
the selection on the fly. If a match can not be found, the key strokes are
ignored. ^n, ^j, or the DownArrow key advances the selection down by 1 entry;
^p, ^k, or the UpArrow key advances the selection up by 1 entry. ^f, ^d, or
the DownArrow key with <Control> key held down advances the selection
down by 10 entries; ^b, ^u, or the UpArrow key with <Control> key held
down advances the selection up by 10 entries. '$' will select the last entry,
while '^' will select the first entry. ^w or ^y un-select the selected entry.
If the selected entry is a directory, hitting <CR> will change
directory; if not, hitting <CR> finishes the selection process and the
selected entry is returned.
In selecting file names to open or import, typing '/' is
interpreted as going to the root directory or specifying an URL. At this
point, the automatic matching of key strokes is temporarily disabled until
either a <TAB> or a <CR> is pressed. Also, clicking the middle
mouse button in the file name area pastes from the clipboard.
The automatic appending of index.obj or .obj
(introduced in version 2.16) became obsolete and an URL is never
modified.
The current selection is displayed near the top of the popup
window. Back-space should be used with caution because it might change the
current directory to the parent directory.
Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) files can be imported using the #( keyboard
command. If the EPS file has a preview bitmap (can be generated using the
pstoepsi tool), tgif will display it (HideBit/Pixmap() from the Layout
Menu can be used to disable the displaying of bitmap/pixmaps). When the EPS
object is saved in a .obj or .sym file, neither the preview bitmap, nor the
PostScript content of the EPS file is saved. Therefore, when printing such a
file (either from tgif or using prtgif), the EPS file must be present at the
same place from which it was originally imported.
In addition to the Times, Courier, Helvetica, NewCentury, and Symbol fonts,
additional fonts can be specified using the Tgif.AdditionalFonts X default.
(The default screen fonts can also be replaced, please see
Tgif.HasAlternateDefaultFonts in the X DEFAULTS section for more details.)
Each additional font requires 4 parts, one for each font style (in the
order of Roman, Bold, Italic, and BoldItalic). Each part contains 3
strings. The first string specifies the family, weight, slant, and width of
the font (please see the man pages for xfontsel(1) for more details; also
there is a second form which is described below). The second string specifies
the registry and encoding of the font (see xfontsel(1) again). (One can use
xlsfonts(1) to see what fonts are available and pick out the just mentioned
two strings from the output.) The third string specifies the PostScript font
name.
For example, if one wants to use the X Lucida font to represent
the PostScript ZapfChancery-MediumItalic font, one can set
Tgif.AdditionalFonts as follows:
Tgif.AdditionalFonts: \n\
lucida-medium-r-normal \n\
iso8859-1 \n\
ZapfChancery-MediumItalic \n\
\n\
lucida-demibold-r-normal \n\
iso8859-1 \n\
ZapfChancery-MediumItalic \n\
\n\
lucida-medium-i-normal \n\
iso8859-1 \n\
ZapfChancery-MediumItalic \n\
\n\
lucida-demibold-i-normal \n\
iso8859-1 \n\
ZapfChancery-MediumItalic
The above maps all four font styles of the Lucida font to the
ZapfChancery-MediumItalic font (similar to how Symbol font is handled).
The first string can also be specified in a second form which is
identified by having "%d" as part of the string. For example, one
can use "lucidasans-%d" as the first string. In this case, the
actual X font used will be the specified string with "%d" replaced
by the font size. The encoding string (second string) is ignored (but must
be present). The font name prefix (please see Tgif.FontNamePrefix entry in
the X DEFAULTS section) is also ignored.
Sometimes, different encodings of the same PostScript font is needed for
characters with character codes between 161 and 255 (inclusive). This
can be accomplished in two ways. One way is to use Tgif.AdditionalDontReencode
(and Tgif.DontReencode). Another way is to use Tgif.PSFontNeedCharSubs. The
difference is that with Tgif.AdditionalDontReencode, a PostScript font's
encoding is skipped. With Tgif.PSFontNeedCharSubs, characters in a PostScript
font can be given specific encoding.
In both cases, there is a need to introduce fake font names (place
holders). For example,
Tgif.AdditionalFonts: \n\
utopia-medium-r-normal \n\
adobe-fontspecific \n\
UtopiaTmp-Regular \n\
\n\
utopia-bold-r-normal \n\
adobe-fontspecific \n\
UtopiaTmp-Bold \n\
\n\
utopia-medium-i-normal \n\
adobe-fontspecific \n\
UtopiaTmp-Italic \n\
\n\
utopia-bold-i-normal \n\
adobe-fontspecific \n\
UtopiaTmp-BoldItalic
Tgif.PSFontAliases: \n\
UtopiaTmp-Regular=Utopia-Regular \n\
UtopiaTmp-Bold=Utopia-Bold \n\
UtopiaTmp-Italic=Utopia-Italic \n\
UtopiaTmp-BoldItalic=Utopia-BoldItalic
In the above example, 4 fake PostScript font names are created
(all have a common "UtopiaTmp" prefix). The encoding for these
fonts is adobe-fontspecific, according the X11 fonts being used.
Tgif.PSFontAliases maps the fake PostScript font names to the corresponding
real PostScript font names. (If Tgif.PSFontAliases is missing, non-existent
PostScript font names such as UtopiaTmp-Regular will appear in a PostScript
file.)
To skip a PostScript font's encoding, one can use the
Tgif.AdditionalDontReencode X default. For example, if one specifies:
Tgif.AdditionalDontReencode: UtopiaTmp
characters with character codes between 161 and 255 (inclusive)
will not be encoded with ISO-Latin-1 character names. For a list of
characters names that are ISO-Latin-1 encoded, please see
<URL:http://bourbon.usc.edu/tgif/faq/charencode.html#iso8859-1>.
To substitute characters in a PostScript font with specific
encoding, one can use the Tgif.PSFontNeedCharSubs and Tgif.PSCharSubs_* X
defaults. (You still need Tgif.AdditionalFonts and Tgif.PSFontAliases setup
as above.) Here is an example:
Tgif.PSFontNeedCharSubs: \n\
Utopia-Regular=Foo \n\
Utopia-Bold=Foo \n\
Utopia-Italic=Foo \n\
Utopia-BoldItalic=Foo
Tgif.PSCharSubs_Foo: \n\
exclamdown/Aogonek \n\
AE/Cacute \n\
ecircumflex/eogonek
In the above example, Tgif.PSFontNeedCharSubs specified a list of
fake PostScript font names that requires character substitutions and their
corresponding TOKEN names. For a fake PostScript font name that maps to
TOKEN, the list of characters to be substituted is specified in the
Tgif.PSCharSubs_TOKEN X default. The format for Tgif.PSCharSubs_TOKEN is a
list of OLDCHARCODE/NEWCHARNAME strings where OLDCHARCODE is a character
code in decimal or octal format and NEWCHARNAME must be the name of a
PostScript character. In the above example, Foo was used as the TOKEN
name. In real use, something like iso8895-2 may be more appropriate
for a TOKEN name. Since decimal or octal codes are allowed, the following is
equivalent to the above:
Tgif.PSFontNeedCharSubs: \n\
Utopia-Regular=iso8859-2 \n\
Utopia-Bold=iso8859-2 \n\
Utopia-Italic=iso8859-2 \n\
Utopia-BoldItalic=iso8859-2
Tgif.PSCharSubs_iso8859-2: \n\
161/Aogonek \n\
8#306/Cacute \n\
8#312/eogonek
Please note that substitution only occurs for characters
with character codes between 161 and 255 (inclusive).
For more information, please see
<URL:http://bourbon.usc.edu/tgif/faq/charencode.html#charsubs>.
Starting with version 4.0 of tgif, double-byte fonts are supported. But only
double-fonts where every character has the same width and height are
supported. Double-byte fonts is specified using the Tgif.SquareDoubleByteFonts
X default. The format of this X default is similar to that of the
Tgif.AdditionalFonts X default described in the ADDITIONAL FONTS section above
with differences described here. Each double-byte font requires 4
parts, one for each font style (in the order of Roman, Bold, Italic, and
BoldItalic). Each part contains 3 strings. The first string specifies
the name of the font. It must contain a "%d" as part of the string.
The actual X font used will be the specified string with "%d"
replaced by the font size. The second string can be either "*",
"H", or "V". When it is the "V" string, each
character is rotated 90 degrees counter-clockwise. Otherwise, the characters
are not rotated. The third string specifies the PostScript font name.
Using input methods (specified by the Tgif.DoubleByteInputMethod X
default) one can mix english (single-byte) substrings within a double-byte
string. The font to use for the english substring is specified by the
Tgif.DefaultSingleByteFont X default.
For example, if one wants to use the X Song Ti font to represent
PostScript GB-Song-Regular font, one can set Tgif.SquareDoubleByteFonts as
follows:
Tgif.DefaultSingleByteFont: Helvetica
Tgif.GBShowFontChar: 271372 Tgif.GBConvFromUTF8: iconv -f utf8 -t gb2312
Tgif.GBUConvToUTF8: iconv -f gb2312 -t utf8
Tgif.SquareDoubleByteFonts: \n\
-isas-song ti-*-*-*--%d-*-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0 \n\
* \n\
GB-Song-Regular \n\
\n\
-isas-song ti-*-*-*--%d-*-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0 \n\
* \n\
GB-Song-Regular \n\
\n\
-isas-song ti-*-*-*--%d-*-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0 \n\
* \n\
GB-Song-Regular \n\
\n\
-isas-song ti-*-*-*--%d-*-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0 \n\
* \n\
GB-Song-Regular
In the above example, the Song Ti font doesn't have styles such as
italic and bold, so all four parts are identical. The Tgif.GBShowFontChar X
default specifies a double-byte octal character to be used to represent this
font in the Choice Window when this font is selected. The
Tgif.GBUConvFromUTF8 X default specifies a command to run when an
UTF8-encoded string is to be pasted into a text object in the GB font. The
Tgif.GBUConvToUTF8 X default specifies a command to run in a copy operation
to convert a selected string (in GB font) to the UTF8 format then copied to
the clipboard.
Below is another example of using the X JIS fonts to represent
PostScript Ryumin-Light-EUC-H and Ryumin-Light-EUC-V fonts as follows:
Tgif.RyuminShowFontChar: 244242
Tgif.SquareDoubleByteFonts: \n\
-jis-fixed-*-*-*--%d-*-*-*-*-*-jisx0208.1983-* \n\
H \n\
Ryumin-Light-EUC-H \n\
-jis-fixed-*-*-*--%d-*-*-*-*-*-jisx0208.1983-* \n\
H \n\
Ryumin-Light-EUC-H \n\
-jis-fixed-*-*-*--%d-*-*-*-*-*-jisx0208.1983-* \n\
H \n\
Ryumin-Light-EUC-H \n\
-jis-fixed-*-*-*--%d-*-*-*-*-*-jisx0208.1983-* \n\
H \n\
Ryumin-Light-EUC-H \n\
\n\
-jis-fixed-*-*-*--%d-*-*-*-*-*-jisx0208.1983-* \n\
V \n\
Ryumin-Light-EUC-V \n\
-jis-fixed-*-*-*--%d-*-*-*-*-*-jisx0208.1983-* \n\
V \n\
Ryumin-Light-EUC-V \n\
-jis-fixed-*-*-*--%d-*-*-*-*-*-jisx0208.1983-* \n\
V \n\
Ryumin-Light-EUC-V \n\
-jis-fixed-*-*-*--%d-*-*-*-*-*-jisx0208.1983-* \n\
V \n\
Ryumin-Light-EUC-V
An object file can contain multiple pages. Two layout modes, stacked and
tiled, for a multipage drawing are supported. In stacked layout
mode, pages are considered to be stacked on top of each other, and therefore,
an object can only appear on one page. In tiled layout mode, pages are
tiled to form a large logical page; in this case, an object can exist on
several physical pages simultaneously. Swiching between the two modes are
considered rare events and can not be undone. Tgif does not allow switching
from the tiled layout mode to the stacked mode when there exists an object
that spans physical page boundaries because it can not decide which physical
page the object belongs.
Page numbers are supported through the use of page numbering
objects. A page number objecting is an object that contains an attribute
whose name is !PAGE_NUM (the name is case-sensitive) and the name
part of that attribute is not shown (hiding an attribute name can be
achieved by using the Move/JustifyAttr() command under the Attribute submenu
of the Special Menu). The value of the attribute determines how the page
number is printed. If the value of the attribute contains a
!(STACKED_PAGE_NUM) substring, that part of the substring will be
replaced by the page number if the page layout mode is stacked. If
the page layout mode is tiled, the string will be printed out as is. If the
value of the attribute contains a !(STACKED_NUM_PAGES) substring,
that part of the substring will be replaced by the number of pages if the
page layout mode is stacked. If the value of the attribute contains a
!(TILED_PAGE_ROW) or !(TILED_PAGE_COL) substring, that part of
the substring will be replaced by the row number or the column number of the
physical page if the page layout mode is tiled.
There are a few special attributes that tgif recognized. There are described in
this section. They are all case-sensitive.
- !PAGE_NUM=<page_number>
- This specifies the page numbers in a multipage drawing. Please see the
MULTIPAGE DRAWING section for details.
- auto_center_attr
- If an attribute's name is empty and the value is auto_center_attr,
then all the visible attributes of the owner object will automatically be
centered relative to the bounding box of the owner object. It doesn't
really make sense to have multiple visible attributes because they will
overlap. This attribute is useful for making simple flowchart
elements.
- unmakeiconic_on_instantiate
- If a symbol object's attribute has an empty attribute name and the value
is unmakeiconic_on_instantiate, then when the symbol is
instantiated, the following commands are performed on the
just-instantiated icon object: 1) UnMakeIconic() command from the Special
Menu, 2) UnGroup() command from the Arrange Menu, and 3) the
"unmakeiconic_on_instantiate" text object is removed. This
attribute is useful for making simple flowchart segments.
- unmakeiconic_on_instantiate_delete_attrs
- If a symbol object's attribute has an empty attribute name and the value
is unmakeiconic_on_instantiate_delete_attrs, then when the symbol
is instantiated, the following commands are performed on the
just-instantiated icon object: 1) UnMakeIconic() command from the Special
Menu, 2) delete all attributes from this object, and 3) UnGroup() command
from the Arrange Menu. This attribute is useful for putting a group of
"useful" objects into a symbol object.
- retracted_arrows
- If an attribute's name is empty and the value is retracted_arrows
for a polyline or open-spline object with more than 2 vertices, then the
arrows of the spline object is retracted by one vertex.
- auto_retracted_arrows
- This is very similar to the retracted_arrows above except that the
object must be an interpolated open-spline with only one arrow head. The
spline object is forced to have 3 vertices and the middle vertex of the
spline object is automatically adjusted when an endpoint is moved.
- auto_exec=<internal_command>
- If such a file attribute exists, the value is executed when the file is
opened (unless the file is opened as a result of executing the
hyperjump_then_exec() internal command).
- edit_attrs_in_context_menu=...
- If an object has an attribute named edit_attrs_in_context_menu, the
values (starting from the 2nd line and separated by linebreaks) of this
attribute are treated as attribute names. The named attributes will be
visible in the Edit Attribute In Editor submenu of the Context Menu. For
example, if an object has the following attributes:
edit_attrs_in_context_menu=
x
y
z
w=greetings
x=hello
y=world
z=how are you
good-bye
the Edit Attribute In Editor submenu of the Context Menu
will only show "x=hello", "y=world", and "z=how are
you".
When the ExportToTable() command is selected from the Table submenu of the
Special Menu, certain attributes of selected objects are written into a
user-specified output file in a format which can be easily imported by a
spreadsheet program or to be used by the MergeWithTable() command described in
the next section. An output file contains columns of strings. Two columns are
separated by a single <TAB> character. The first row of a output file
contains the column names and all other rows contain values.
The names of the attributes to be written are specified by the
file attribute named TABLE_ATTRS (which is denoted by
!.TABLE_ATTRS here). The value of the TABLE_ATTRS file attribute is a
list of comma-separated attribute names. When ExportToTable() command is
executed, the attribute names specified by !.TABLE_ATTRS are written to the
output file first. Then, for each selected object, every one of its
attribute which appears in the list specified by !.TABLE_ATTRS are written
to the output file in one line. If an object has no attributes that match
the specification, no corresponding line is generated.
When the MergeWithTable() command is selected from the Table submenu of the
Special Menu, a selected object is merged (also known as
mail-merged on PCs) with a table (data) file (in the same format as the
output file described in the previous section) to generate a new multipage
drawing having the stacked page layout mode.
The selected object contains formating information, and it is also
used as a template to be replicated for each data row in the table file. If
an attribute of the replica matches the column name of the table, the
attribute value is set to the value in the table file. The replicas are
tiled horizontally first.
Eight attributes must be specified in the template object. They
are all case-sensitive. The ones that measure distances can be specified in
inches ("in"), centi-meters ("cm"), or pixels (if no
units are specified).
- PAPER_WIDTH
- This specifies the width of the paper.
- PAPER_HEIGHT
- This specifies the height of the paper.
- LEFT_MARGIN
- This specifies the distance to the left edge of the paper.
- TOP_MARGIN
- This specifies the distance to the top edge of the paper.
- H_PITCH
- This specifies the distance between the left edges of the replicas.
- V_PITCH
- This specifies the distance between the top edges of the replicas.
- NUM_COLS
- This specifies the number of replicas to tile horizontally before moving
down to the next row.
- NUM_ROWS
- This specifies the number of replicas to tile vertically before moving to
the next page.
After each replica is generated, filled with the data from the
table file, and placed, its attribute named exec is executed (unless
an attribute named EXEC_AFTER_MERGE is specified, in which case, the
attribute named by the EXEC_AFTER_MERGE attribute is executed
instead). If there is no attribute named by the EXEC_AFTER_MERGE
attribute, nothing is executed. (Please see the INTERNAL COMMANDS section
for details on command execution.) One can use the exec command to
construct other attributes from the attributes associated with the data
table.
If an attribute whose name is empty and whose value is the string
USER_PLACEMENT, the user will be asked to place the replica (object
name will be displayed in the Status Window when the object is being
placed). In this case, the 8 placement related attributes are ignored.
If an attribute whose name is empty and whose value is the string
STRIP_DOUBLE_QUOTES, data fields surrounded by double-quotes are
stripped.
When an URL names an HTTP server, the HTTP server sends the Content-type
of the URL along with the remote file referenced by the URL to tgif. The
Content-type contains information such as the type/subtype of the file
plus some optional fields. If the file is not a tgif file, the following
mechanism is used to view the file.
First, the X defaults are looked up to see if there is an external
viewer specified for the file. Please see Tgif.@@@Viewer in the X DEFAULTS
section below for details. If there's no match, the type/subtype is matched
against entries in the MIME-types file. The default MIME-types file is
.mime.types in user's home directory. Please see Tgif.MimeTypesFile
in the X DEFAULTS section on how to override the default MIME-types file.
The first field in each line of the MIME-types file specifies type/subtype
information. If there is a type/subtype match in the MIME-types files, the
MailCap files are consulted as follows.
A line in a MailCap file consists of fields separated by
semi-colons. The first field specifies the type/subtype and the second field
specifies a view command for viewing a file that matches the
type/subtype. For tgif, the view command must contains a single %s
substring to be replaced by local copy of the URL. Only the %t and
the %{} optional fields are supported by tgif. The multipart
MIME-type is not supported. The type/subtype information of the remote file
is matches against the MailCap files. If a match is found, the corresponding
view command is executed. If no match is found, but the type of the remote
file is either application, audio, image, or
video, the file is saved and no external viewer is launched.
Otherwise, the remote file is assumed to be pure text and tgif will create a
text object to view the text.
The MailCap files are the (colon-separated) files specified by the
MAILCAP environment variable (if defined). If MAILCAP is not defined, the
.mailcap file in the user's home directory is used.
MIME is the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions specified in
RFC1521, and MAILCAP is specified in RFC1524.
Here are the steps for defining a building-block object, to be used in a
hierarchical design.
- 1)
- Draw the representation part of the building-block object. Group
everything together. Select this grouped object.
- 2)
- Popup the main menu with the middle mouse button; select ``Special''.
Select ``MakeSymbolic'' from the next popup menu. The selected object
becomes a symbol and gets a dashed boundary.
- 3)
- Type in attributes as individual text strings. Select the symbol object
and all the text strings to be attached to the symbol. Type #a (for
Attach) to attach attributes to the symbol.
- 4)
- (This step is optional.) Build the definition part of the building-block
object. Look at the ``flip-flop.sym'' file for an example. To look at that
file, first, instantiate a ``flip-flop'' by typing ^i (for
Instantiate). Select the flip-flop from the popup window; place the
flip-flop; select the flip-flop and type #v (for Push) to see the
symbol file.
- 5)
- Save and name the file. If the current library path contains the current
directory (or '.'), the symbol just built should be instantiatable by
typing ^i.
Tgif can only import X11 pixmaps that satisfy the constraints described here.
The format of the X11 pixmap must be either 1 (XPM1) or 3 (XPM3). Only a
subset of the XPM3 format is supported, namely, the key field for the
color specification must be 'c' (for color visuals). Tools that generate XPM1
format files are (they might have been upgraded to support XPM3),
pbmplus (or netpbm), which is a set of bitmap and pixmap
conversion freeware (together with xv, the colors for pixmap objects
can be manipulated), and xgrabsc, another freeware; also,
xloadimage can display XPM1 files. Tools that can generate XPM3 format
files are, for example, xsnap(1) and sxpm(1). For each color
specified in the color string, a color cell is allocated. If the allocation
fails, the current color will be used for that color string. If the first
color character is a back-quote (`) or a space, then the corresponding color
is substituted with the background color of the tgif window if the
Tgif.GuessXPmBgColor X default is set to ``true''. (This design choice is made
because the pixmap will then look ``right'' on both regular and reverse
video.) The following is an example of a very small pixmap file (in XPM1
format).
#define arrow_format 1
#define arrow_width 5
#define arrow_height 3
#define arrow_ncolors 3
#define arrow_chars_per_pixel 1
static char *arrow_colors[] = {
"`", "Black",
"a", "red",
"b", "yellow"
};
static char *arrow_pixels[] = {
"`a```",
"aabbb",
"`a```"
};
Here we show how to make a figure for a LaTeX file, first with the \psfig
(or \epsf) special construct, then with the psfile special
construct. (The author does not recommend the psfile construct.) An
example of both can be found in ``example.tex'' which is included with the
tgif distribution.
To print a tgif file to be included in a LaTeX document with the
\psfig or \epsf special construct (files generated will be in
the Encapsulated PostScript format), first select LaTeX format in the
panel window (click the left mouse button on the laser printer icon), then
type ^p to generate the Encapsulated PostScript file. If the file name is
``an-sr-flip-flop.obj'', then the LaTeX figure file generated will be named
``an-sr-flip-flop.eps''. This file can be included in a LaTeX document as
follows,
\input{psfig}
\begin{figure*}[htb]
\centerline{\psfig{figure=an-sr-flip-flop.eps}}
\caption{An SR flip-flop. \label{fig:an-sr-flip-flop}}
\end{figure*}
An alternative way is to use the \epsf construct as
follows,
\input{epsf}
\begin{figure*}[htb]
\centerline{\epsffile{an-sr-flip-flop.eps}}
\caption{An SR flip-flop. \label{fig:an-sr-flip-flop}}
\end{figure*}
The \centerline command above centers the picture. If one has
multiple tgif figures in one's LaTeX document, one only have to include the
psfig macro (\input{psfig} or \input{epsf}) once, right after the
\begin{document} statement.
If Encapsulated PostScript is not available, the psfile
special construct can be used as described here. In this case, since LaTeX
doesn't not know where the bounding box of the drawing is, it takes some
practice to get this just right. Here is something that seems to work.
First, center the picture on the page (e.g., the width of a portrait style
page is 8.5 inch, so the center of the page is at the 4.25 inch mark), and
make the top object in the picture about 1/4 inch away from the top of the
page. Select the LaTeX format in the panel window, then print in the LaTeX
format. As with the psfig construct, a file with the .eps
extension will be generated. This file can be included in a LaTeX document
as follows,
\begin{figure*}[htb]
\special{psfile="an-sr-flip-flop.eps" hoffset=-40}
\rule{0in}{1.1in}
\caption{An SR flip-flop. \label{fig:an-sr-flip-flop}}
\end{figure*}
The \rule{0in}{1.1in} above specifies an invisible box of 1.1
inches high, which is the total height of the picture in
an-sr-flip-flop.
In the world of E-CAD, an icon object can represent an electronic component and
a line object can represent a connection between a pair of pins of two
electronic components. When a component moves, the endpoint of a wire
connecting to the component will also move with the component. Tgif simulates
these functionalities in a limited fashion.
In tgif, a connection is represented by matching signal names. A
wire is defined as a polyline object having a type=tgWire attribute
and an attribute named signal_name. The definition of a pin is
more complicated. It is described in the next paragraph. If two pins have
identical values for the signal_name attribute, they are considered
to be connected (they do not have to be visually connected by a wire).
A pin object must have a type=port attribute and
attributes named signal_name and name. But not all objects
having such attributes are pins. In addition, a pin object must be
either:
- (1)
- a top-level symbol or an icon object
or:
- (2)
- an immediate subobject of a owner symbol or icon object. or:
- (3)
- an immediate subobject of a owner grouped object which has a
type=tgBroadcastWire attribute.
In (2) above, the owner object must also have an attribute
named name and must not be a subobject of another symbol or
icon object. If the owner object is a subobject of a grouped object,
the name attributes of the grouped object will be ignored.
In (3) above, that grouped object can be created using the
ConnectPortsToBroadcastWire() command in the PortsAndSignals submenu of the
Special Menu when a polyline object and some floating port objects are
selected.
A pin object can have a connected view and a disconnected
view. A connected view is a subobject with a view=conn,FILL,PEN
attribute and a disconnected view is a subobject with a
view=disconn,FILL,PEN attribute; FILL and PEN are numeric values
between 0 and 31 (inclusive). The value corresponds to patterns in the Fill
Menu and the Pen Menu. Normally, only 0 or 1 should be used. When the
signal_name attribute of a pin object is changed from an empty string
to a non-empty string, the pen and fill of the subobject that corresponds to
the disconnected view will be set to 0 (meaning NONE) and the pen and fill
of the subobject that corresponds to the connected view will be set to the
values specified in the view attribute of the connected view. When
the signal_name attribute of a pin object is changed from a non-empty
string to an empty string, the pen and fill of the subobject that
corresponds to the connected view will be set to 0 and the pen and fill of
the subobject that corresponds to the disconnected view will be set to the
values specified in the view attribute of the disconnected view.
A connection can be created using the ConnectTwoPortsByAWire()
command from the PortsAndSignals submenu of the Special Menu. Please note
that if a pin is part of another object, that object must also have a
name attribute with a non-empty value. When two pins are connected
using this command, the signal_name attributes of the pins and the
wire will be set to have the same value.
The moving of endpoints when a component moves is implemented in
tgif using the constrained move mode from the MoveMode Menu (please see
Tgif.ConstrainedMove in the X DEFAULTS section for additional information).
Please note that a connected wire that is not visually connected will not
automatically extends itself to follow a connected component even in the
constrained move mode. Also, when a wire object is deleted, the
signal_name attributes of connected pins do not change (since they
are not really "connected").
- Tgif.Geometry: WIDTHxHEIGHT+X+Y
- Tgif.IconGeometry: +X+Y
- Tgif.Foreground: COLORSTRING
- The default foreground color is Black.
- Tgif.Background: COLORSTRING
- The default background color is White.
- Tgif.BorderColor: COLORSTRING
- If not specified, the foreground color will be used.
- Tgif.ReverseVideo: [on,off]
- For black and white terminal, reverse video ``on'' means the background is
black. For color terminal, reverse video ``on'' means the background is
specified by the Tgif.Foreground color. The default is off.
- Tgif.InitialFont: [Times,Courier,Helvetica,NewCentury,Symbol]
- This specifies the initial font. The default is Courier.
- Tgif.InitialFontStyle: [Roman,Bold,Italic,BoldItalic]
- This specifies the initial font style. The default is Roman.
- Tgif.InitialFontJust: [Left,Center,Right]
- This specifies the initial font justification. The default is Left.
- Tgif.InitialFontDPI: [75,100]
- Obsoleted.
- Tgif.InitialFontSizeIndex: [0,1,2,3,4,5]
- Obsoleted.
- Tgif.InitialFontSize: NUMBER
- This specifies the size of the start-up font. The default is 14. An
alternative form allows "pt" to be specified immediately after
NUMBER (with no space between "pt" and the NUMBER).
- Tgif.MsgFontSizeIndex: [0,1,2,3,4,5]
- Obsoleted.
- Tgif.MsgFontSize: NUMBER
- This specifies the size of the font used for messages, menues, and popup
windows. The default is 14.
- Tgif.RulerFontSize: NUMBER
- This specifies the size of the font used for ruler windows. The default is
10.
- Tgif.DefaultFontSize: NUMBER
- This specifies the size of the font to be used when a requested for a font
size can not satisfied. This size must exist for all fonts
used in tgif. The default is 14.
- Tgif.FontSizes: NUMBER1 NUMBER2, ...
- This specified the font sizes. The default is 8 10 11 12 14 17 18 20 24
25 34. An alternative form allows "pt" to be specified
immediately after a NUMBER (with no space between "pt" the the
NUMBER). Please also use Tgif.InitialFontSize to specify the initial font
size to use if 14 is not in the specified font sizes.
- Tgif.AdditionalFonts: FONT_SPEC1 FONT_SPEC2 ...
- In addition to the Times, Courier, Helvetica, NewCentury, and Symbol
fonts, additional fonts can be specified here. Please see the ADDITIONAL
FONTS section for details.
- Tgif.FontNamePrefix: [-*, *]
- This specified the prefix to be used when tgif makes a request to the X
server. The default is -*. Certain fonts have obscure font names
(e.g., does not start with the - character). In order to use these
fonts, this X default can be set to *.
- Tgif.DefaultLatin1FontCharEncoding: STRING
- Tgif uses 4 default fonts, "times", "courier",
"helvetica", and "new century schoolbook". By default,
the character encoding for these fonts is iso8859-1. These fonts are
usually scalable and pre-installed in older Linux systems. In newer Linux
system, this is no longer the case. Only a small number of font sizes are
pre-installed. The pre-installed scalable versions of these fonts are
iso10646-1 (Universal Character Set) encoded. This X default can be used
to specify a different character encoding (such as iso10646-1) for the 4
default fonts. This X default does not apply to alternate default fonts or
fonts specified by the Tgif.AdditionalFonts X default. The default is
iso8859-1.
- Tgif.HasAlternateDefaultFonts: [true,false]
- The default value of this X default is false. If it is set to ``false'',
tgif uses the iso8859 registry with ASN1 encoded screen fonts (unless it's
overridden by the Tgif.DefaultFontCharEncoding X default), and it looks
for "times", "courier", "helvetica",
"new century schoolbook", and "symbol" as part of the
screen font names. Some X servers do not support these fonts. In this
case, this X default can be used to make tgif use user specified screen
and PostScript fonts. If this X default is set to ``true'', tgif will look
for additional X defaults of the form Tgif.<ps_font_name>,
where <ps_font_name> can be one of the following
strings:
Times-Roman
Times-Bold
Times-Italic
Times-BoldItalic
Courier
Courier-Bold
Courier-Oblique
Courier-BoldOblique
Helvetica
Helvetica-Bold
Helvetica-Oblique
Helvetica-BoldOblique
NewCenturySchlbk-Roman
NewCenturySchlbk-Bold
NewCenturySchlbk-Italic
NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic
Symbol
The corresponding value of the X default must contain
"%d" as part of the string, and the "%d" string will be
replaced by the font size when the font is requested. For example, The
following lines will use the Times New Roman screen font instead of the Times
screen font and use the Bookman PostScript font instead of the Times
PostScript font, if Tgif.HasAlternateDefaultFonts is ``true'':
Tgif.Times-Roman: *-times new
roman-medium-r-*--%d-*,Bookman-Light
Tgif.Times-Bold: *-times new roman-bold-r-*--%d-*,Bookman-Demi
Tgif.Times-Italic: *-times new roman-medium-i-*--%d-*,Bookman-LightItalic
Tgif.Times-BoldItalic: *-times new roman-bold-i-*--%d-*,Bookman-DemiItalic
Please note that certain X servers require the
right-hand-side font specifications to have all the dashes in place.
- Tgif.DefaultCursor: [x_cursor,arrow,...]
- This specifies the select cursor. Entries in <X11/cursorfont.h>
(without the XC_ prefix) are valid names of the cursor. The default is
arrow.
- Tgif.DrawCursor: [x_cursor,arrow,...]
- This specifies the cursor used when drawing objects. Entries in
<X11/cursorfont.h> (without the XC_ prefix) are valid names of the
cursor. The default is the same as Tgif.DefaultCursor.
- Tgif.DragCursor: [x_cursor,arrow,...]
- This specifies the cursor used when dragging. Entries in
<X11/cursorfont.h> (without the XC_ prefix) are valid names of the
cursor. The default is hand2.
- Tgif.VertexCursor: [x_cursor,arrow,...]
- This specifies the cursor used in the select vertices mode. Entries in
<X11/cursorfont.h> (without the XC_ prefix) are valid names of the
cursor. The default is plus.
- Tgif.FreeHandCursor: [x_cursor,arrow,...]
- This specifies the cursor used in freehand drawing mode. Entries in
<X11/cursorfont.h> (without the XC_ prefix) are valid names of the
cursor. The default is pencil.
- Tgif.RubberBandColor: COLORSTRING
- This specifies the color to be used for rubber-banding (XORing). The
default color is the same as the foreground color.
- Tgif.MaxColors: NUMBER
- This specifies the maximum number of colors. Color0 through ColorMax,
where Max is NUMBER-1, in X defaults are queried. If NUMBER is greater
than the default of 11, Color11 through ColorMax must all exist in
X defaults. Please see the GRAPHICAL OBJECTS section for a list of the
default colors.
- Tgif.Color#: COLORSTRING
- This specifies the correspondence between a color number and a color.
- Tgif.DefaultColorIndex: NUMBER
- This specifies the default color index if a certain color can not be
found. The default is 0. Please note Tgif.DefaultColor takes precedence
over this X default.
- Tgif.ShortCuts: ITEM1 ITEM2 ...
- The ITEM specifies the correspondence between a key (may be case
sensitive) and a non-alphanumeric key command. Please see the SHORTCUTS
section for details.
- Tgif.MaxLineWidths: NUMBER
- This specifies the maximum number of line widths. LineWidth0 through
LineWidthMax, ArrowWidth0 through ArrowWidthMax, and ArrowHeight0 through
ArrowHeightMax, where Max is NUMBER-1, in X defaults are queried. If
NUMBER is greater than the default value of 7, LineWidth7 through
LineWidthMax, ArrowWidth7 through ArrowWidthMax, and ArrowHeight7 through
ArrowHeightMax must all exist in X defaults. Some default values
will be used for those that are not specified in the X defaults.
- Tgif.DefaultLineWidth: NUMBER
- This specifies the initial line width index. The default is 0.
- Tgif.LineWidth#: NUMBER
- This specifies a line width. The default line widths are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
and 7.
- Tgif.ArrowWidth#: NUMBER
- This specifies the width (when the arrow is pointing horizontally) of the
arrow head for arc and open-spline objects. The default arrow widths are
8, 10, 12, 14, 18, 20, and 22.
- Tgif.ArrowHeight#: NUMBER
- This specifies half the height (when the arrow is also pointing
horizontally) of the arrow head for arc and open-spline objects. The
default arrow heights are 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.
- Tgif.MaxDomains: NUMBER
- This specifies that NUMBER is the number of domains.
DomainPath0,DomainPath1,...,DomainPathM all must exist in X defaults. Here
M=NUMBER-1.
- Tgif.DomainPath#: DOMAINSTRING
- This specifies the correspondence between a domain number, a domain name,
and the path associated with a domain. Hence one DomainPath# X default is
required for each domain defined. Here the # should be replaced with a
domain number. The domain numbers should be 0,1,...,MAXDOMAINS-1, where
MAXDOMAINS is set in the MaxDomain X default above. The MaxDomain X
default in combination with the DomainPath# X default are required to use
domains.
DOMAINSTRING contains strings which are separated by the
':' symbol. The first string is the name of the domain. Each of the rest of
the strings specifies a directory where symbol files are to be searched when
the Instantiate command is executed (please see the HOW TO MAKE A
BUILDING-BLOCK OBJECT section for details). Another way to look at the
DOMAINSTRING specification is that removing the first string (which specifies
the domain name) and the first ':' symbol, a DOMAINSTRING has the form of the
PATH csh(1) environment variable. For example, to specify the symbol
path for domain DEFAULT to look for symbol files, first in the library
directory /tmp/tgif/symbols, then in the current directory, DOMAINSTRING
should be set to the following value:
DEFAULT:/tmp/tgif/symbols:.
- Tgif.DefaultDomain: NUMBER
- This specifies the default domain when tgif starts up. The default is
0.
- Tgif.PrintCommand: COMMAND
- This specifies the print command used for printing the PostScript file.
The default is lpr(1). An example would be lpr -h -Pprintername. If
COMMAND contains a %s substring, the %s will be replaced by
the full path name of the PostScript file which is normally sent to the
print command. Therefore, COMMAND without a %s substring behaves
identically to COMMAND %s. Please note that this only works when
running tgif without the -print command line option. This can be used to
send a font file to the printer before the tgif PostScript file is sent as
in the following example:
cat /somewhere/sansfex.pfa %s | lpr -Pmyprinter
- Tgif.WhereToPrint: STRING
- This specifies the initial print/export destination/format. STRING can be
Printer, EPS, PS, Bitmap, Text, EPSI, GIF, HTML, PDF, WinEPSI, PNG, JPEG,
PPM, or NetList. The default is EPS.
- Tgif.PrintDirectory: PATH
- This specifies the print directory when the output destination is not the
printer. The default is a null string, which means that the output goes
into the directory in which the current file resides.
- Tgif.NoTgifIcon: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', tgif will not use its own icon window. In this case,
one should also set Tgif.UseWMIconPixmap described below to true. Modern
window managers usually do not allow an application to draw its own icon
window, so this X default would have no effect when tgif is running under
these window managers. The default is false.
- Tgif.UseWMIconPixmap: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', tgif will use the standard icon pixmap. Also,
Tgif.NoTgifIcon will be ignored. The default is true.
- Tgif.DontShowVersion: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the tgif version will not be displayed on top of the
tgif window. The default is true.
- Tgif.XBmReverseVideo: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', an invert bitmap operation will be performed when
importing an X11 bitmap file. The default is false.
- Tgif.AskForXBmSpec: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the user will be asked to specify magnification and
geometry for an X11 bitmap file being imported. Format of the
specification is MAG=WxH+X+Y, where MAG is the magnification, W and
H specifies the width and height, and the location specification can be
+X+Y, +X-Y, -X+Y, and -X-Y. The '=' is mandatory if any of the geometry
information is specified. The default is false.
- Tgif.AskForXPmSpec: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the user will be asked to specify magnification and
geometry for an X11 pixmap file being imported. The format of the
specification is the same as for AskForXBmSpec. The default is false.
- Tgif.StripEPSComments: (obsolete)
- This X default became obsolete in tgif-4.0.11 because it turns out that
it's not always okay to strip PS comments (it should always be set to
false).
- Tgif.GuessXPmBgColor: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', then when tgif imports an X11 pixmap file with the
first color string being ' ' (the space character) or '`' (the back quote
character), it will treat the first color as a background color.
This means that the specified color in the X11 pixmap file will be changed
to the current background color. The default is false. (Please note that
this default was true before patch 2 of tgif-2.7. This X default is
there for compatibility reasons; it should be considered obsolete.)
- Tgif.XPmOutputVersion: NUMBER
- This specifies the XPM version number when outputting in the X11 pixmap
format. NUMBER can take on values 1 or 3. The default is 1.
- Tgif.XPmInXGrabSCFormat: [true,false]
- If Tgif.XpmOutputVersion is set to 1, setting this to ``true'' will force
the X11 pixmap output to resemble what xgrabsc generates (i.e., color
names will not be used). The default is false.
- Tgif.UseGrayScale: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', gray scales will be used for tiling patterns to speed
up printing. The default is false.
- Tgif.AutoPanInEditText: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', auto panning will be used such that the text cursor is
always visible in text edit mode (except when the cursor is to the left or
on top of the paper). This should probably be turned off on slow servers.
The default is true.
- Tgif.PercentPrintReduction: NUMBER
- This specifies the initial percent print reduction/magnification. The
default is 100.
- Tgif.ConstrainedMove: [true,false]
- This specifies the initial move mode. When set to ``true'', moving or
stretching an object will cause the endpoints of all polylines or
open-splines, whose endpoints fall within the object, and may be the
neighboring vertices, to be moved. Please see the IDIOSYNCRASIES section
for more details. The default value is false.
- Tgif.DoubleQuoteDoubleQuote: [true,false]
- When set to ``true'', output of the double-quote character will be
preceded by a double-quote character; when set to false, output of the
double-quote character will be preceded by a back-slash character. The
default value is false.
- Tgif.GridSystem: [English,Metric]
- This sets the initial grid system. The default is English.
- Tgif.InitialGrid: NUMBER
- This specifies the initial grid size. For the English grid system, NUMBER
can be -2, -1, 0, +1, or +2 for grid sizes of 1/32, 1/16, 1/8, 1/4, and
1/2 inch. For the Metric grid system, NUMBER can be -1, 0, +1, or +2 for
grid sizes of 1mm, 2mm, 5mm, and 1cm. The default value is 0.
- Tgif.DropObsIconAttrWhenUpdate: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', obsolete icon attributes will be dropped without
confirmation when the UpdateSymbols command is executed. If set to
``false'', a popup window will prompt the user to specify what to do with
the obsoleted icon attributes. The default is false.
- Tgif.UseRecentDupDistance: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the most recent change in position produced by a
combination of a duplicate and a move command will be used for the new
duplicate command. Otherwise, some default distance will be used to
position the duplicate. The default is true.
- Tgif.SplineTolerance: NUMBER
- This specifies the tolerance of spline drawing. The smaller the number,
the smoother the spline. The default is 9 (min is 3 and max is 13).
- Tgif.SplineRubberband: (obsolete)
- If set to ``true'', spline rubber-bands will be used in drawing, moving,
and stretching open and closed splines. (This might not be desirable if
the spline contains too many vertices.) The default is true. This X
default became obsolete since tgif-4.2 due to the addition of structured
spline objects.
- Tgif.Synchronize: [on,off]
- XSynchronize is called if this X default is set to ``on''. The default is
off.
- Tgif.DoubleClickUnIconify: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', double mouse clicks are used to de-iconify the icon
window (in this mode, the icon window ignores single mouse clicks and
drags). The default is false.
- Tgif.MainMenuPinDistance: NUMBER
- This specifies the horizontal distance (in pixels) the user needs to drag
a popup menu before the popup menu is to be pinned down. The default is
80. (If pinned popup menus are not desired, then this should be set to a
value greater than the screen width.) Dragging the left mouse button can
be used to move the pinned popup menu; clicking the right button in the
popup menu will remove it.
- Tgif.DoubleClickInterval: NUMBER
- This specifies the maximum interval (in milliseconds) between two mouse
clicked to be recognized as one double-click. The default is 300.
- Tgif.HandleSize: NUMBER
- This specifies (half) the size of the handle used to highlight objects.
Its allowable value is between 2 and 6. The default is 3.
- Tgif.HistoryDepth: NUMBER
- This specifies the size of the undo/redo buffer; negative values mean that
the buffer is unbounded. The default is -1.
- Tgif.SaveTmpOnReturn: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', a tmpmodel file will be saved automatically before
returning to the driver. Otherwise, no files will be saved automatically.
The default is true.
- Tgif.ImportFromLibrary: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the library directories specified by the current
domain are searched for .obj, .sym, xbitmap/xpixmap, and EPS files to
import. Otherwise, the current directory will be used as the starting
point. The default is false.
- Tgif.WarpToWinCenter: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the mouse is warped to the center of popup windows.
Otherwise, the mouse is not warped. The default is true.
- Tgif.SaveCommentsInSaveNew: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', "%%" type comments in the file will be
stored in the newly created file. The default is true.
- Tgif.CanvasWindowOnly: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', only the canvas window will be displayed (this is a
kind of the ``demo'' mode). The default is false.
- Tgif.UsePsAdobeString: [true,false,NUMBER_1/NUMBER_2]
- If set to ``true'', the first line in the PS or EPS file will be
"%!PS-Adobe-2.0 EPSF-1.2". If set to ``false'', it is just
"%!". If the PS-Adobe string confuses the document manager (such
as Transcript) on your site, you should set it to ``false''. If the third
form is used, the first line will be "%!PS-Adobe-NUMBER_1
EPSF-NUMBER_2". The default is false.
- Tgif.HalfToneBitmap: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the Floyd-Steinberg half-tone method will be used when
printing in the X11 bitmap format. This is useful when the drawing
contains X11 pixmap objects. The default is false.
- Tgif.ThresholdBitmap: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', a simple thresholding method will be used to decide
whether a bit is turned on or off when printing in the X11 bitmap format.
If Tgif.HalfToneBitmap is set to true, this X default is ignored. The
default is false.
- Tgif.BitmapThreshold: NUMBER
- This specifies the threshold value used in either the Floyd-Steinberg
half-tone algorithm or the simple thresholding algorithm. NUMBER must be
between 0 and 1. This X default is only active when either the
Tgif.HalfToneBitmap or the Tgif.ThresholdBitmap X default is set to true.
The default value is 0.5 if Tgif.HalfToneBitmap is true, and is 1.0 if
Tgif.ThresholdBitmap is true (basically, anything that is not white will
be black).
- Tgif.EPSIThresholdPreviewBitmap: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', a simple thresholding method will be used to decide
whether a bit is turned on or off in the preview bitmap when printing in
the EPSI format. The default is false.
- Tgif.EPSIPreviewBitmapThreshold: NUMBER
- This specifies the threshold value used in the simple thresholding
algorithm to decide whether a bit is turned on or off in the preview
bitmap when printing in the EPSI format. NUMBER must be between 0 and 1.
The default value is 0.5 if Tgif.EPSIThresholdPreviewBitmap is true, and
is 1.0 if Tgif.EPSIThresholdPreviewBitmap is false (basically, anything
that is not white will be black).
- Tgif.GroupedTextEditable: [true,false]
- If set to ``false'', only top level text objects and attributes of top
level objects can be edited when the drawing mode is set to the text mode.
If set to ``true'', text objects and attributes everywhere can be edited.
The default is false.
- Tgif.DefaultEPSScaling: NUMBER
- This specifies the scaling factor applied to an imported PS or EPS image.
As mentioned in the IDIOSYNCRASIES section below, tgif treats 128 pixels
as an inch and PostScript treats 72 points as an inch. In order to have
real-size PostScript images, this parameter should be set to 1.7778 (which
is 128/72). The default value is 1.
- Tgif.IntrCheckInterval: NUMBER
- This specifies the number of objects drawn before tgif checks for
interrupts. If this is set to be 0 or less, interrupt is not allowed. The
default value is 10.
- Tgif.TiledPageScaling: NUMBER
- This specifies the scaling value used when a multipage drawing in tiled
page mode is printed. Since most PostScript printers do not use the full
page as the drawing area, setting this number to 1 may get truncated
output. The default value is 0.9.
- Tgif.TGIFPATH: STRING
- This specifies the directory where the files, mentioned in the FILES
section below, can be found. The TGIFPATH environment variable may
override this option. The default value is specified by the compiler
option TGIF_PATH.
- Tgif.TGIFICON: STRING
- This specifies the name of the object file to be displayed when tgif is
iconified. If it starts with a / character, absolute path is used;
otherwise, the actual path of the icon file is $TGIFPATH/STRING where
TGIFPATH is either defined using the X defaults or an environment
variable. The default value is ``tgificon.obj''.
- Tgif.StickyMenuSelection: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', when patterns/linewidths/linestyles/... of objects are
changed using a menu action, the corresponding
pattern/linewidth/linestyle/... becomes the current selection. The default
is true.
- Tgif.PSBopHook: STRING
- If specified, the following PostScript line is added at the beginning of
each page when printing to the printer or to a PS file,
userdict /STRING known { STRING } if
This option should only be used if one is very familiar
with PostScript. (Setting STRING to "tgif-bop-hook" is recommended
since it would not have a name conflict with existing software, such as
dvips(1).)
- Tgif.PSEopHook: STRING
- If specified, the following PostScript line is added at the end of each
page when printing to the printer or to a PS file,
userdict /STRING known { STRING } if
This option should only be used if one is very familiar
with PostScript. (Setting STRING to "tgif-eop-hook" is recommended
since it would not have a name conflict with existing software, such as
dvips(1).)
- Tgif.MinimalEPS: [true,false]
- If set to ``false'', comments such as %%Pages, %%DocumentFonts,
%%EndComments, %%BeginProlog, %%EndProlog, %%Page, %%Trailer, and %%EOF
will be generated in an EPS output. These comments may confuse certain
``document managers''. Therefore, the default is true if
Tgif.UsePsAdobeString is not specified (and the default is false if
Tgif.UsePsAdobeString is specified).
- Tgif.InitialPrintInColor: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', color output (printing) mode is enabled on startup.
Please note that in black and white PS/EPS/EPSI printing mode, the
white color will be printed as black (only background will
be printed as white). The default is true (except when the -print
command line option is used).
- Tgif.InitialShowGrid: [true,false]
- If set to ``false'', showing grid is disabled on startup. The default is
true.
- Tgif.InitialSnapOn: [true,false]
- If set to ``false'', snapping to the grid points is disabled on startup.
The default is true.
- Tgif.NoMenubar: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', no menubar will be shown initially. The default is
false.
- Tgif.NoStatusWindow: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', no Status Window will be shown initially. The default
is false.
- Tgif.ReverseMouseStatusButtons: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the left mouse status and the right mouse status are
swapped. This should be used when a ``left-handed mouse'' is used. The
default is false.
- Tgif.MinimalMenubar: [true,false]
- If set to ``false'', the menu items in the Menubar Window will be the same
as the main popup menu. This would take up much more space. If set to
``true'', the Page, PageLayout, HoriAlign, VertAlign, and MoveMode menus
are collapsed into the View cascading menu; the Font, TextStyle, and
TextSize menus are collapsed into the Text cascading menu; and the
LineDash, LineStyle, LineType, LineWidth, Fill, and Pen menus are
collapsed into the Graphics cascading menu. The default is true.
- Tgif.ColorBgInPrintingColorPS: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the window background color is used as the background
color when generating color PostScript output. If set to ``false'', no
background color is used. The default is false.
- Tgif.ScrollBarWidth: NUMBER
- This specifies the width of a scroll bar. NUMBER must be between 2 and 16.
The default is 16.
- Tgif.InitialPaperSize: STRING
- The STRING specifies the initial width and height of the paper. STRING is
in the "<width> x <height>" form. <width> and
<height> is a numeric value immediately followed by either
"in" (inch) or "cm" (centi-meter). The " x "
that separate the <width> and <height> is mandatory. If
A4PAPER is defined in the Makefile, the default value is "21cm x
29.7cm". If A4PAPER is not defined in the Makefile, the default value
is "8.5in x 11in".
- Tgif.UpdateChildUsingAlignment: [true,false,no_overlap]
- If set to ``true'' or 'no_overlap', when update_eps_child(),
update_xbm_child(), or update_xpm_child() internal command is executed,
the current horizontal and vertical alignments are used to place the
EPS/XBM/XPM subobject. If the horizontal alignment is L, C, R, S, or -,
the subobject is aligned to the left, center, right, center, or left,
respectively, to the parent object. If the vertical alignment is T, M, B,
S, or -, the subobject is placed above, middle, below, middle, or below
the parent object if this X default is set to 'no_overlap'; the subobject
is aligned to the top, middle, bottom, middle, or below the parent object
if this X default is set to ``true''. If this X default is set to
``false'', the subobject is placed left aligned and below the parent
object. The default is false.
- Tgif.GenerateImageMap: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', NCSA imagemap or CERN Clickable Image
files will be generated when print in GIF format. In this case,
Tgif.XpmToGif, Tgif.ImageMapFileExtension, Tgif.GifFileExtension,
Tgif.ImageMapFileFormat, and Tgif.UseXPmVersion1ForImageMap X defaults,
described below, will be interpreted; otherwise, they are ignored. Please
see the section on GENERATING IMAGEMAP FILES for details. The default is
false.
- Tgif.XpmToGif: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert an XPM file to a GIF file.
The STRING must contain a %s substring to be replaced by the
full path name of the XPM file. The default is "xpmtoppm %s |
ppmtogif".
- Tgif.ImageMapFileExtension: STRING
- The STRING specifies the file extension for a imagemap file. The default
is "map".
- Tgif.GifFileExtension: STRING
- The STRING specifies the file extension for a GIF file. The default is
"gif" (lower case).
- Tgif.ImageMapFileFormat: [NCSA,CERN]
- The STRING specifies either the NCSA imagemap or the CERN clickable image
format. The default is NCSA for the NCSA imagemap format.
- Tgif.UseXPmVersion1ForImageMap: [true,false]
- The setting of this X default should depend on the setting of the
Tgif.XpmToGif X default above. If set to ``true'', XPM1 file is generated
regardless of the setting of the Tgif.XPmOutputVersion X default. The
default is true.
- Tgif.UsePaperSizeStoredInFile: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the paper size information stored in a just opened
file is used. The default is true.
- Tgif.OneMotionSelMove: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', one can select and move an object in one motion. The
default is false.
- Tgif.TiffEPSI: (obsolete)
- This X default became obsolete because TiffEPSI became a supported export
format since tgif-4.0.
- Tgif.XbmToTiff: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert an XBM file to a TIFF file.
The STRING must contain either one or two %s substring. The
first %s substring is to be replaced by the full path name of the
XBM file. The optional second %s substring is to be replaced by the
full path name of the generated TIFF image. The default is "xbmtopbm
%s | pnmtotiff -none > %s".
- Tgif.EPSIExportExtension: STRING
- STRING specifies the file extension used for exporting EPSI files.
The default is "eps".
- Tgif.HotListFileName: STRING
- STRING specifies a full path name of a file used to store the hot file
list. By default, this file is .Tgif_hotlist in the user's home
directory.
- Tgif.@@@Viewer: STRING
- STRING specifies an external viewer for an remote URL with a file
extension of @@@. STRING can be in 3 forms. It can be the string
"NONE" to indicate that when such a remote file is encountered,
tgif should retrieve the file into a user specified directory. For
example, if one wishes to retrieve .gz files, one can use:
STRING can also contain the string %S (S is capitalized),
this indicates that %S is to be replaced by the URL. For example, if one
wishes to view .html files using xmosaic, one can use:
Tgif.htmlViewer: xmosaic %S
Another form of STRING contains the string %s (S is
lower-case), this indicates that the remote file is to be retrieved into a
user specified directory and view by a tool. For example, if one wishes to
view .gif files using xv, one can use:
Please note that this mechanism has precedence over the
mechanism described in the MIME TYPES AND MAILCAPS section above.
- Tgif.AutoHyperSpaceOnRemote: [true,false]
- If set to ``false'', tgif will not go into the hyperspace mode when
a remote URL is visited. The default is true.
- Tgif.AllowLaunchInHyperSpace: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', launching of applications is enabled in the
hyperspace mode when a remote URL is visited. This is potentially
very dangerous because the application may do catastrophic damages.
Therefore, it is strongly recommended that it is set to false. The default
is false.
- Tgif.CanChangeAttrColor: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', color of an attribute can be changed when it is
attached to an object. The default is false.
- Tgif.MimeTypesFile: STRING
- STRING specifies a full path name of the MIME-types file. Tgif only uses
the type/subtype field in the MIME-types file and ignores all other
fields. The default MIME-types file is .mime.types in user's home
directory.
- Tgif.LocalRGBTxt: STRING
- If one would like to override certain system colors, one can use STRING to
specify a full path name of a file to be consulted first before looking up
the color in the server. The file must be in the same format as the
rgb.txt file. Namely, each line contains 4 fields, the first 3
fields correspond to the red, green, and blue components of the color, and
the 4th field is the name of the color. A color component must have a
value between 0 and 255 (inclusive).
- Tgif.PrintUsingRequestedColor: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the color PostScript file being printed will use the
requested color instead of the color returned by the X server. The
default is false.
- Tgif.ShowMeasurement: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the location of the cursor and the width and height of
the object being drawn/dragged/stretched will be shown. The default is
false.
- Tgif.ShowMeasurementUnit: STRING
- The STRING specifies the unit used to display the measurement cursor.
There are 2 basic formats. One is just the word "pixel",
"inch", or "cm". There are also known as basic units.
Another format is NUM BASIC-UNIT/NEW-UNIT, where NUM is a numeric value,
BASIC-UNIT is one of the basic units, and NEW-UNIT is any string. For
example, "0.1 cm/mm" means that the new display unit is
"mm" and 1 "mm" is 0.1 cm. "50 pixel/cm" is
identical to "1 cm/cm" and "128 pixel/inch" is
identical to "1 inch/inch". The default is pixel.
- Tgif.PageStyleLandscape: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', tgif comes up in landscape mode. The default is
false.
- Tgif.QueryZoomInPoint: [true,false] or
[always,no_select,no_query,never]
- If set to ``true'' (or ``always''), the user will be asked to select a
center point when zooming in. If set to ``no_select'', the user will be
asked to select a center point when zooming in if no objects are selected.
If set to ``no_query'', the position of the mouse is the zoom-in point. In
this case, it is not desirable to zooms in using a menu selection. The
default is false (or never).
- Tgif.GZipCmd: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to gzip a .obj file. The command
must produce output into its stdout. If the command contains a
%s substring, the %s will be replace by the full path name
of a temporary copy of the .obj file. The default is "gzip
-c".
- Tgif.GUnZipCmd: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to unzip a zipped tgif file (with
extension .obj.gz or .sym.gz) into a tgif file. The command must
produce output into its stdout. If the command contains a %s
substring, the %s will be replace by the full path name of a
temporary copy of the zipped file. The default is "gunzip
-c".
- Tgif.HttpProxy: STRING
- The STRING specifies a host name and a port number of an HTTP proxy
server. Format of the specification is <host>:<port>.
If :<port> is omitted, 80 is used as the default port number.
The environment variable http_proxy has precedence over this X
default. The default is not to use an HTTP proxy server.
- Tgif.FtpProxy: STRING
- The STRING specifies a host name and a port number of an FTP proxy server.
Format of the specification is <host>:<port>. If
:<port> is omitted, 21 is used as the default port number.
The environment variable ftp_proxy has precedence over this X
default. The default is not to use an FTP proxy server.
- Tgif.InitialArrowStyle: [NONE,RIGHT,LEFT,DOUBLE]
- This specifies the initial arrow style for polyline/open-splines/arcs. The
default is RIGHT.
- Tgif.ShowPageInEPS: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', a showpage PostScript command will be generated
for an EPS or EPSI file. The default is true.
- Tgif.MaxNavigateCacheBuffers: NUMBER
- This specifies the number of cache buffers allocated to cache remote files
(to minimize communication). NUMBER must be non-negative. The default is
40.
- Tgif.NumberFileInPrintOnePage: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', when PrintOnePage from the Print Menu is selected for
a stacked multipage drawing (e.g., file.obj), file_N with the
proper file extension will be generated, where N corresponds to the
selected page number. The default is false.
- Tgif.OneMotionTimeout: NUMBER
- When Tgif.OneMotionSelMove is set to true, moving an object is considered
to be making a selection if the elapse time between mouse-down and
mouse-up is smaller than the timeout value specified by this X default (in
milliseconds). The default is 200.
- Tgif.MinMoveInterval: NUMBER
- When Tgif.OneMotionSelMove is set to false, moving an object is considered
to be making a selection if the elapse time between mouse-down and
mouse-up is smaller than the interval specified by this X default (in
milliseconds). The default is 0.
- Tgif.GifToXpm: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert a GIF file to an XPM file.
The STRING must contain a %s substring to be replaced by the
full path name of the GIF file. The default is "giftopnm %s |
ppmtoxpm".
- Tgif.InitExportPixelTrim:
LEFT_NUMBER,TOP_NUMBER,RIGHT_NUMBER,BOTTOM_NUMBER
- The numbers specify the number of pixels to trim when printing or
exporting in the XBM, XPM, or GIF format. The use of these values forms an
escape mechanism to fix an idiosyncrasy that tgif can not figure out
exactly how big the whole image is. The default values are all 0's.
- Tgif.QuantizingLevels: NUMBER
- Some image functions such as Sharpen() uses convolution and may generate
an image that uses more than 256 colors which tgif can not handle. The
NUMBER specifies the number of colors to quantize down to when such a
situation occurs. The default is 222.
- Tgif.RotateCursor: [x_cursor,arrow,...]
- This specifies the cursor used in the rotate mode. Entries in
<X11/cursorfont.h> (without the XC_ prefix) are valid names of the
cursor. The default is crosshair.
- Tgif.ColorLayers: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', each color is considered to be a different layer which
can be individually turned on and off. If a color layer is turned off,
primitive objects in that layer will not be visible. A grouped object only
becomes invisible when all its constituent objects are invisible. The
default is false.
- Tgif.TiffToXbm: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert a TIFF file to an XBM file.
This command is used when importing an EPSI file generated by a Windows
application. The STRING must contain a %s substring to be
replaced by the full path name of the TIFF file. The default is
"tifftopnm %s | pgmtopbm | pbmtoxbm".
- Tgif.DefFixedWidthFont: STRING
- The STRING specifies a font to be used as the default font for the Status
Window, menus, dialogboxes, etc. The default is
"-*-courier-medium-r-normal-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1".
- Tgif.DefFixedWidthRulerFont: STRING
- The STRING specifies a font to be used in the horizontal and vertical
ruler windows. The default is
"-*-courier-medium-r-normal-*-10-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1".
- Tgif.MenuFont: STRING
- The STRING specifies a font to be used in menus. If this X default is not
specified, the default font is used in menus.
- Tgif.BoldMsgFont: STRING
- The STRING specifies a bold font to be used in buttons and dialogboxes. If
this X default is not specified but Tgif.MenuFont is specified, this will
take on the value of Tgif.MenuFont. If this X default and Tgif.MenuFont
are not specified, the default font is used in bold messages.
- Tgif.MsgFont: STRING
- The STRING specifies a thin font to be used in the Status Window and
dialogboxes. If this X default is not specified, the default font is used
in messages.
- Tgif.BggenToXpm: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command for generating an X11 pixmap file to be
executed when RunBggen() is selected from the ImageProc Menu. The STRING
must contain two %s substrings. The first %s is to be
replaced by a user specified string. The second %s is to be
replaced by the geometry of the image. The default is "bggen %s -g %s
| ppmquant 64 | ppmtoxpm". Please note that bggen(1) is part of the
xv(1) package.
- Tgif.BggenToPpm6: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command for generating a PPM file to be executed
when RunBggen() is selected from the ImageProc Menu. The STRING
must contain two %s substrings. The first %s is to be
replaced by a user specified string. The second %s is to be
replaced by the geometry of the image. The default is "bggen %s -g
%s". Please note that bggen(1) is part of the xv(1) package.
- Tgif.LittleEndianPpm6: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', when reading a PPM (or PGM) file that uses a maxval of
65535, little endian format will be assumed (the standard for such a
format calls for the big endian format). The default is false.
- Tgif.DefaultErrorDiffuseLevels: R_NUMBER G_NUMBER B_NUMBER
- The NUMBERs specify the number of bits of red, green, and blue to be used
when ReduceToDefaultColors() or DefaultErrorDiffuse() are selected from
the ImageProc Menu. These values determine a set of default colors to be
used for color quantization for the ReduceToDefaultColors() and
DefaultErrorDiffuse() methods. R_NUMBER+G_NUMBER+B_NUMBER must be less
than or equal to 8, and each number must be greater than 0. The default is
2 2 2.
- Tgif.MaxImportFilters: NUMBER
- This specifies the maximum number of import filters. ImportFilter0 through
ImportFilterMax, where Max is NUMBER-1, in X defaults are queried. The
default is 0.
- Tgif.ImportFilter#: FILTERSTRING
- This specifies an import filter. FILTERSTRING has 3 parts (separated by
space characters). The first part is the name of the filter. It must not
contain a space character. The second part contains semicolon-separated
file extensions. The third part is the actual filter command for
converting the named external file type to an X11 pixmap file. Please see
the IMPORT RASTER GRAPHICS section for details.
- Tgif.ShowFileNameOnBrowse: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', file names will be shown when BrowseXBitmap(),
BrowseXPixmap(), or BrowseOther() are selected from the File Menu. The
default is true.
- Tgif.HtmlFileExtension: STRING
- The STRING specifies the file extension used when printing in the HTML
format. The default is "html".
- Tgif.GenerateHtmlHref: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'' and when printing in the HTML format, the value of an
href attribute is parsed. If the value references a .obj file, it's
changed to have a HTML file extension. If it is set to ``false'', no
conversion will be performed. The default is true.
- Tgif.RotationIncrement: NUMBER
- This specifies the initial rotation increment in degrees. The default is
45.
- Tgif.PSA4PaperSize: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'' and A4 size paper is specified, the following line is
added to a PS/EPS/EPSI file (before "%%EndComments"):
The default is false.
- Tgif.ShapeShadowSpec: STRING
- The STRING specifies the initial horizontal and vertical offsets of a
shape shadow. If both values are zeroes, a shape is created without a
shadow. When creating a shape with a shadow, background fill pattern (3rd
pattern in the first column of the Fill Menu) usually gives the best
result. The default is "0,0".
- Tgif.StretchableText: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', stretchable text mode is the initial mode. The default
is true.
- Tgif.EditTextSize: NUMBER
- This specifies the text size to be used in editing existing text objects.
NUMBER should either be 0 or a value between 4 and 34 (inclusive). If
NUMBER is 0, the actual text size is used in editing existing text
objects. The value of the edit text size can later be changed by selecting
SetEditTextSize() from the Properties Menu. The default is 0.
- Tgif.IconPixmap: (obsolete)
- This X default became obsolete in tgif-4.2 because it clashes with the
Xtoolket. It's renamed to Tgif.WMIconPixmap.
- Tgif.WMIconPixmap: STRING
- STRING specifies the path of an XBM or XPM file to be used as tgif's
desktop icon. If STRING starts with a / character, absolute path is used;
otherwise, the actual path of the icon file is $TGIFPATH/STRING where
TGIFPATH is either defined using the X defaults or an environment
variable. This X default is only enabled if Tgif.UseWMIcon is set to true.
The default value is ``tgificon.xbm'' (which is compiled into tgif).
- Tgif.TmpFileMode: NUMBER (OCTAL)
- This specifies file mode for temporary and exported files. NUMBER must be
an octal number. If NUMBER is 0, no attempt is made to change the file
mode. If this value is specified (even if it's 0), it overrides the
PSFILE_MOD compile option. There is no default value.
- Tgif.TitledPinnedMenu: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', pinned menu will have a title bar and left button is
used for selecting menu items in a pinned menu. The default is true.
- Tgif.ColorFromXPixmap: STRING
- STRING specifies the path of an XPM file to be used to load the initial
colors. If this X default is specified, the Tgif.Color# X defaults are
ignored but Tgif.AdditionalColors X default can be used to specify
additional colors when tgif starts up.
- Tgif.VectorWarpSoftness: NUMBER
- This specifies the softness value used when VectorWarp() is selected from
the ImageProc Menu. VectorWarp() lets the user warp pixels in an X11
pixmap object by specifying a vector. The size of the affected area is
controlled by this value, which must lie between 1.0 and 4.0. The larger
the value, the larger the affected area. The default value is 2.0.
- Tgif.ChangePropertiesOfAttrs: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', changing a property (such as font, font size, color,
etc.) of an object will change the property of the attributes attached to
the object in the same way. The default is false.
- Tgif.ShiftForDiagMouseMove: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', certain mouse movements are restricted to multiple of
45 degrees. The default is true.
- Tgif.UseRecentForDiagMouseMove: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the object that is used as anchor for measuring the
moving distance is used as an anchor when objects. This only works if
Tgif.UseRecentDupDistance and Tgif.ShiftForDiagMouseMove are both set to
true, The default is false.
- Tgif.FlushColormapOnOpen: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', colormap is flushed and the initial tgif colors are
reloaded when a new file is opened. The default is false.
- Tgif.TransparentPattern: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', fill and pen patterns are transparent initially. The
default is false.
- Tgif.DontReencode: STRING
- For fonts that are not iso8859-1 encoded, non-ASCII portion of the font
(characters with bit 7 on) is by default reencoded as if it were iso8859-1
encoded. If this is not desirable for a font, reencoding can be bypassed
by including the first part of the PostScript font name of the font in
STRING. Fields in STRING are colon-separated. For example, if STRING is
"Times:Courier:Helvetica", PostScript fonts that begins with
"Times", "Courier", or "Helvetica" will not
be reencoded. (Please note that this X default overwrite the fonts
specified by -D_DONT_REENCODE at compile time.) Please also see the
POSTSCRIPT CHARACTER ENCODING FOR INTERNATINOAL CHARACTERS section for an
example.
- Tgif.AdditionalDontReencode: STRING
- Use this X default to augment Tgif.DontReencode (or the fonts specified by
-D_DONT_REENCODE at compile time). STRING here is basically concatenated
to the STRING specified by Tgif.DontReencode (or the fonts specified by
-D_DONT_REENCODE at compile time).
- Tgif.UnsignedInXBmExport: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', unsigned char will be used instead of
char in exported XBM files. The default is false.
- Tgif.CommentInBitmapExport: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', a blank RCS Header comment will be prepended to
exported XBM and XPM files. The default is false.
- Tgif.ShowFontSizeInPoints: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', font sizes are displayed in the unit of point sizes.
The default is false.
- Tgif.DontCondensePSFile: [true,false]
- By default, PS/EPS files generated by tgif are not condensed. If this X
default is set to ``false'', tgif will generate condensed PS/EPS files.
The default is true.
- Tgif.StripCondensedPSComments: (obsolete)
- This X default became obsolete in tgif-4.0.11 because it turns out that
it's not always okay to strip PS comments (it should always be set to
false).
- Tgif.PdfFileExtension: STRING
- The STRING specifies the file extension used when printing in the PDF
format. The default is "pdf".
- Tgif.PsToPdf: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert a PS file to a PDF file.
The STRING must contain 2 %s substrings to be replaced by
the full path name of the PS file and the full path name of the PDF file.
The default is:
(If you like to use "epstopdf", you can try
setting this to "epstopdf %s --outfile=%s".)
- Tgif.EpsToTmpSvg: STRING
- Converting an EPS file to an SVG file is done in two steps. First the EPS
file is converted to a temporary file and then the temporary file is
converted to an SVG file. By default, the uniconvertor(1) format is used
for the temporary file. The STRING here specifies a command for the first
part and it must contain 2 %s substrings to be replaced by
the full path name of the EPS file and the full path name of the temporary
file. The default is:
pstoedit -dt -f sk "%s" "%s"
- Tgif.TmpSvgToSvg: STRING
- This X default is to be used in conjunction with Tgif.EpsToTmpSvg above.
The STRING here specifies a command for the second part of the conversion
and it must contain 2 %s substrings to be replaced by the
full path name of the temporary file and the full path name of the SVG
file. The default is:
- Tgif.TmpSvgFileExtension: STRING
- The STRING specifies the file extension used for the intermediary file
when converting an EPS to an SVG file. The default is "sk".
- Tgif.3DLook: [true,false]
- If set to ``false'', no 3D decoration of windows and buttons will be used.
The default is true.
- Tgif.XpmDeckToGifAnim: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert a list of GIF file to a GIF
animation file. The STRING must not contain any %s
substring. The default is "gifsicle -lforever --delay 10".
Gifsicle's home page is <URL:http://www.lcdf.org/gifsicle/>. One can
also set this X default to "whirlgif -loop -time 10". Whirlgif's
home page is <URL:http://www.msg.net/utility/whirlgif/>.
- Tgif.GifAnimExplode: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to explode an animated GIF file into
its constituent GIF files. The STRING must not contain any
%s substring. The constituent GIF files must have the following
file names. If the animated GIF file is named "foo.gif", the
constituent GIF files must be named "foo.gif.0",
"foo.gif.1", etc. The default is "gifsicle -eU".
Gifsicle's home page is <URL:http://www.lcdf.org/gifsicle/>.
- Tgif.Btn3PopupModeMenu: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', pressing the right mouse button in the canvas window
will generate the Mode Menu. The default is false.
- Tgif.ScriptFraction: NUMBER
- This specifies the size of the super/subscript relative to the size of the
normal text. The value must be between 0.2 and 0.8. The default value is
0.6.
- Tgif.DeleteNextCharWithDelKey: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', pressing the Delete key on the keyboard will delete
the character to the right of the cursor in text mode. The default is
true.
- Tgif.SquareDoubleByteFonts: FONT_SPEC1 FONT_SPEC2 ...
- Starting with version 4.0 of tgif, double-byte fonts are supported. But
only double-fonts where every character has the same width and height are
supported. Please see the SQUARE DOUBLE FONTS section for details.
- Tgif.DefaultSingleByteFont: STRING
- Using input methods (specified by the Tgif.DoubleByteInputMethod X default
below), one can mix english (single-byte) substrings within a double-byte
string. The font to use for the english substring is specified by this X
default. The default is Times.
- Tgif.@@@ShowFontChar: OCTAL STRING
- OCTAL STRING specifies a double-byte octal character to be used to
represent a double-byte font in the Choice Window when the font is
selected. @@@ should be replaced by the name of the double-byte font.
Please see the SQUARE DOUBLE FONTS section for examples.
- Tgif.@@@ConvFromUTF8: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command to be used to convert an UTF8 encoded
string to a string to be pasted into a text object when the current font
is a double-byte font whose name matches @@@. Please see the SQUARE DOUBLE
FONTS section for examples.
- Tgif.@@@ConvToUTF8: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command to be used to convert a selected string
(whose font name matches @@@ and is a double-byte font) to be copied to
the clipboard to a string in the UTF8 format. Please see the SQUARE DOUBLE
FONTS section for examples.
- Tgif.DoubleByteInputMethod: STRING
- This specifies the input method for double-byte fonts. Currently, the
following values are supported: "xcin", "chinput",
"kinput2", "xim", and "tgtwb5". If you are
using xcin-2.5 or above, please use "xim" instead of
"xcin". The "tgtwb5" input method is built into tgif
and can take an optional parameter (by appending ",FONTNAME"
after "tgtwb5") specifying a Big5 X font name to be used in
selecting a character. If FONTNAME is not specified,
"-taipei-fixed-medium-r-normal--16-150-75-75-c-160-big5-0" will
be used. Please see the SQUARE DOUBLE BYTE FONTS section for details.
- Tgif.UseNKF: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', Network Kanji Filter (NKF) will be used. The default
is false.
- Tgif.CopyAndPasteJIS: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', copying and pasting text strings will go through
additional JIS to EUC conversion. The default is false.
- Tgif.PreeditType: [overthespot,root]
- If set to ``overthespot'', over-the-spot preediting will be used. The
default is root.
- Tgif.Lang: STRING
- This specifies the locale. The environment variables LANG can override
this setting.
- Tgif.Modifiers: STRING
- This specifies the locale modifiers. The environment variables XMODIFIERS
can override this setting.
- Tgif.ConvSelection: STRING
- This specifies the name of the selection used in converting kinput2
strings. The default value is _JAPANESE_CONVERSION.
- Tgif.VisibleGridInSlideShow: STRING
- If set to ``true'', grids will be visible in slideshow mode. The default
is false.
- Tgif.SmoothScrollingCanvas: [off,jump,smooth]
- If set to ``smooth'', scrolling the main canvas window will be smooth.
However, there may be a delay when scrolling starts to cache the image. If
set to ``jump'', scrolling the main canvas window will be jumpy. If set to
``off'', scrolling the main canvas window will not change the canvas until
the mouse button is released. The default is jump.
- Tgif.LightGrayColor: COLORSTRING
- This specifies the color to be used for the background of buttons, menus,
etc. The default is gray75.
- Tgif.DarkGrayColor: COLORSTRING
- This specifies the color to be used for the shadow of buttons, menus, etc.
The default is gray50.
- Tgif.DefaultObjectBackground: COLORSTRING
- This specifies the color to be used for the background of objects. By
default, the default background color is used.
- Tgif.UseImagePixelsForTrueColorExport: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the color table of an exported XPM/GIF file will be
obtained from the actual image pixels for a TrueColor visual. The default
is false.
- Tgif.DialogboxUse3DBorder: [true,false]
- If set to ``false'', dialogboxes will not have 3D borders. This should be
used with X servers such as X-Win32 because dialogboxes already have 3D
borders. The default is true.
- Tgif.MenuFontSet: STRING
- This X default is only used if tgif is compiled with the ENABLE_NLS
compiler option. The STRING specifies a list of fonts to be used in menus.
STRING can be ``none'' to indicate not to use menu font set. The default
is
"-*-helvetica-medium-r-normal--12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-*-*-medium-r-*--12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*".
- Tgif.MsgFontSet: STRING
- This X default is only used if tgif is compiled with the ENABLE_NLS
compiler option. The STRING specifies a list of fonts to be used in status
messages. STRING can be ``none'' to indicate not to use message font set.
The default is
"-*-helvetica-medium-r-normal--12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-*-*-medium-r-*--12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*".
- Tgif.BoldMsgFontSet: STRING
- This X default is only used if tgif is compiled with the ENABLE_NLS
compiler option. The STRING specifies a list of fonts to be used in
messageboxes. STRING can be ``none'' to indicate not to use bold message
font set. The default is
"-*-helvetica-bold-r-normal--12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-*-*-medium-r-*--12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*".
- Tgif.BoldMsgFontDoubleByte: [true,false]
- This X default is only used if tgif is compiled with the ENABLE_NLS
compiler option. This X default should be set to ``true'' if the strings
used in messageboxes may contain double-byte characters. The default is
false.
- Tgif.LocaleDir: STRING
- This X default is only used if tgif is compiled with the ENABLE_NLS
compiler option. The STRING specifies a full path name of a locale
directory.
- Tgif.PsRegMarksInTiledPageMode: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', small crosshairs will be drawn at the corners defining
the clipping regions when printing/exporting PS/EPS files in the tiled
page mode. The greyness of the cross hairs will be determined by the
Tgif.PsRegMarksGray X default. The default is false.
- Tgif.PsRegMarksGray: NUMBER
- This specifies the greyness of the crosshairs used when
Tgif.PsRegMarksInTiledPageMode is set to true. The default value is
0.95
- Tgif.PSFontAliases: PSFONTALIAS_SPEC1 PSFONTALIAS_SPEC2 ...
- Font aliases can be used to represent different encoding, etc. Please see
the POSTSCRIPT CHARACTER ENCODING FOR INTERNATINOAL CHARACTERS section for
details.
- Tgif.DomainInIni: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', domain information will be loaded from the
~/.Tgif/domain.ini file and all the menu items in the Domain submenu of
the File Menu will be enabled. The default is false.
- Tgif.UndoRedoRestoreDrawingMode: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the drawing mode just before an undo/redo operation
will be restored after undo/redo. The default is true.
- Tgif.MenuRowsBeforeScroll: NUMBER
- This specifies the maximum number of rows in a user-specifiable text menu
(such as the Font Menu and the FontSize Menu) before a vertical scrollbar
is automatically used. The default value is 20.
- Tgif.MenuColsBeforeScroll: NUMBER
- This specifies the maximum number of rows in a user-specifiable bitmap
menu (such as the Color Menu) before a horizontal scrollbar is
automatically used. The default value is 26.
- Tgif.PngToXpm: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert a PNG file to an XPM file.
The STRING must contain a %s substring to be replaced by the
full path name of the PNG file. The default is "pngtopnm %s |
pnmdepth 255 | ppmquant 222 | ppmtoxpm".
- Tgif.JpegToXpm: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert a JPEG file to an XPM file.
The STRING must contain a %s substring to be replaced by the
full path name of the JPEG file. The default is "djpeg -gif -color
222 %s | giftopnm | ppmtoxpm".
- Tgif.PbmToXbm: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert a PBM file to an XBM file.
The STRING must contain a %s substring to be replaced by the
full path name of the PBM file. The default is "pbmtoxbm
%s".
- Tgif.PgmToXpm: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert a PGM file to an XPM file.
The STRING must contain a %s substring to be replaced by the
full path name of the PGM file. The default is "ppmtoxpm
%s".
- Tgif.PpmToXpm: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert a PPM file to an XPM file.
The STRING must contain a %s substring to be replaced by the
full path name of the PPM file. The default is "ppmquant 222 %s |
ppmtoxpm".
- Tgif.XpmToPng: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert an XPM file to a PNG file.
The STRING must contain a %s substring to be replaced by the
full path name of the XPM file. The default is "xpmtoppm %s |
pnmtopng".
- Tgif.PngFileExtension: STRING
- The STRING specifies the file extension for a PNG file. The default is
"png" (lower case).
- Tgif.XpmToJpeg: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert an XPM file to a JPEG file.
The STRING must contain a %s substring to be replaced by the
full path name of the XPM file. The default is "xpmtoppm %s |
cjpeg".
- Tgif.PpmToGif: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert a PPM file to a GIF file.
The STRING must contain a %s substring to be replaced by the
full path name of the PPM file. The default is "ppmquant 222 %s |
ppmtogif".
- Tgif.PpmToPng: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert a PPM file to a PNG file.
The STRING must contain a %s substring to be replaced by the
full path name of the PPM file. The default is "pnmtopng
%s".
- Tgif.PpmToJpeg: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert a PPM file to a JPEG file.
The STRING must contain a %s substring to be replaced by the
full path name of the PPM file. The default is "cjpeg %s".
- Tgif.Ppm6ToXpm3: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert a PPM (P6) file to a
version 3 XPM file. The STRING must contain a %s substring
to be replaced by the full path name of the PPM file. The default is
"ppmtoxpm %s".
- Tgif.PpmQuantize: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to quantize the colors of a PPM file
down to a specified number. The STRING must contain (1) a %d
substring to be replaced by the number of colors to reduce to and (2) a
%s substring to be replaced by the full path name of the PPM file.
The default is "pnmquant %d %s".
- Tgif.PpmFSQuantize: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to quantize the colors of a PPM file
down to a specified number using the Floyd-Steinberg half-tone algorithm.
The STRING must contain (1) a %d substring to be replaced by
the number of colors to reduce to and (2) a %s substring to be
replaced by the full path name of the PPM file. The default is
"pnmquant -fs %d %s".
- Tgif.JpegFileExtension: STRING
- The STRING specifies the file extension for a JPEG file. The default is
"jpg" (lower case).
- Tgif.ProducedBy: STRING
- When printing/exporting PS/EPS files, STRING will appear in a %%ProducedBy
line in a exported PS/EPS file. Please include your name and e-mail
address in STRING. The default is "(unknown)".
- Tgif.Editor: STRING
- STRING specifies a text editor to use for editing attributes. The STRING
must contain two %s substrings to be replaced by the window
title and the full path name of the text file. For example, you can use
"xemacs -title '%s' '%s'". The default is "xterm -title
'%s' -e vi '%s'".
- Tgif.GoHyperSpaceInSlideShow: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', hyperspace mode will be entered when tgif
enters the slideshow mode. The default is false.
- Tgif.LineWidthIndexInSlideShow: NUMBER
- This specifies the line width index to use when tgif is in the
slideshow mode. The default value is 4.
- Tgif.MaxRecentFiles: NUMBER
- This specifies the maximum number of files to remember in the recently
used file list. The default value is 10.
- Tgif.ResetOriginOnAdvancePage: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', tgif will scroll to the left-top corner of the page
when pages are advanced. The default is false.
- Tgif.UseMeasureTooltip: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the location of the cursor and the width and height of
the object being drawn/dragged/stretched will be shown in a tooltip
window. This X default only takes effect if Tgif.ShowMeasurement is true.
The default is false.
- Tgif.MeasureTooltipXFollowMouse: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the X position of the measurement tooptip will follow
the mouse. The default is false.
- Tgif.MeasureTooltipYFollowMouse: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the Y position of the measurement tooptip will follow
the mouse. The default is false.
- Tgif.MeasureTooltipHorizontalPosition: [left,center,right]
- Fix the X position of the measurement tooltip to the left, center, or
right. This X default only takes effect if Tgif.MeasureTooltipXFollowMouse
is false. The default is left.
- Tgif.MeasureTooltipVerticalPosition: [top,middle,bottom]
- Fix the Y position of the measurement tooltip to the top, middle, or
bottom. This X default only takes effect if
Tgif.MeasureTooltipYFollowMouse is false. The default is top.
- Tgif.MeasureTooltipVerbose: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', additional information about the positions and sizes
of objects will be displayed in the tooltip window. The default is
false.
- Tgif.NoMinWinSize: [true,false]
- If set to ``false'', tgif will have a minimum window size so that the
whole panel window is always visible. The problem with this setting is
that some window manager will show the wrong window size when you resize
the window. This setting is left for compatibility reasons. If set to
``true'', a side effect is that the menubar will no longer automatically
wraps around when Tgif.MinimalMenubar is set to true. The default is
true.
- Tgif.AutoWrapMenubar: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the menubar will automatically wrap around. If
Tgif.MinimalMenubar is set to false, menubar will always wrap around
automatically. The default is false.
- Tgif.AutoEPSPreviewBitmap: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', when importing a PS/EPS file, tgif will automatically
generate a preview bitmap if the file does not already contain one. The
default is false.
- Tgif.PsToXbm: STRING
- STRING specifies a command used to convert a PS file to a XBM file. The
STRING must contain a single %s substrings to be replaced by
the full path name of the PS file. Please note that the above command
usually generates a bitmap that's much larger than image in the file. Tgif
automatically trims out the blank space similar to the way pbmtoepsi
works. The default is "gs -q -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=pbm -sOutputFile=- --
"%s" | pbmtoxbm".
- Tgif.TmpDirInHomeDir: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', tgif will use the $HOME/.Tgif directory as the
temporary directory (unless the Tgif.TmpDir X default below is used) and
the compiler option -DTMP_DIR is ignored. The default is false if the
-D_TMP_DIR_IN_HOME_DIR compiler option is used. The default is true if the
-D_TMP_DIR_IN_HOME_DIR compiler option is not used.
- Tgif.TmpDir: STRING
- STRING specifies a directory to be used as the temporary directory. The
use of this X default is discouraged, especially if tgif is compiled with
-DUSE_XT_INITIALIZE and a X resource file found in the directory search
path specified by the environment variable $XAPPLRESDIR is used. By
default, tgif uses /tmp as the temporary directory.
- Tgif.ThumbnailGeometry: WIDTHxHEIGHT
- This X default specifies the geometry of thumbnails. The default is
160x120.
- Tgif.ThumbnailPadding: NUMBER
- This specifies the padding (in pixels) for thumbnail images. The default
value is 8.
- Tgif.ThumbnailXGap: NUMBER
- This specifies the horizontal gap (in pixels) for thumbnail images. The
default value is 16.
- Tgif.ThumbnailYGap: NUMBER
- This specifies the vertical gap (in pixels) for thumbnail images. The
default value is 0.
- Tgif.ThumbnailX: NUMBER
- This specifies the starting x location (in pixels) for thumbnail images.
The default value is 32.
- Tgif.ThumbnailY: NUMBER
- This specifies the starting y location (in pixels) for thumbnail images.
The default value is 32.
- Tgif.ShowWireSignalName: [true,false]
- If set to ``false'', when connecting ports, tgif will automatically place
the signal name and hide it. Otherwise, the user will be prompted to place
the signal name and it will be visible. The default is true.
- Tgif.LandscapePdfSetPageDevice: (obsolete)
- This X default became obsolete in tgif-4.1.42 because the name is
misleading. Please see Tgif.PdfSetPageDevice below.
- Tgif.PdfSetPageDevice: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', when exporting PDF (or PS) files, tgif will use
PostScript "setpagedevice" command to specify the paper size in
the generated PostScript file before calling ps2pdf(1) (if exporting in
PDF format). This should not be necessary (and is considered a bug in
ps2pdf). In the future, this X default can be used to turn off the
generation of the "setpagedevice" command when ps2pdf can handle
landscape PostScript files correctly.
- Tgif.DeleteCmdAsCut: (obsolete)
- This X default became obsolete in tgif-4.2.3. Now <Cntrl>x binds to
the Cut command. Tgif.EnableMouseWheel: [true,false] If set to
``false'', Button4 and Button5 mouse wheel scrolling events will be
ignored. The default is true. Tgif.Btn2PopupMainMenu: [true,false]
If set to ``false'', Button2 events will not bring up the Main Menu in the
canvas window. The default is true.
- Tgif.NoChoiceWindow: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', no Choice and Message Windows will be shown initially.
The default is false.
- Tgif.UseXPmVersion1ForXPmDeck: [true,false]
- The setting of this X default should depend on the setting of the
Tgif.XpmDeckToGifAnim X default above. If set to ``true'', XPM1 file is
generated when a deck of X11 pixmap objects is being converted to a GIF
animation file regardless of the setting of the Tgif.XPmOutputVersion X
default. The default is true.
- Tgif.SlideShowWindowOffsets: X_OFFSET,Y_OFFSET
- The numbers specify the number of pixels to adjust for the slideshow mode.
If only one value is given, both X and Y offsets are set to the same
value. The default values are all 0's.
- Tgif.SlideShowBorderColor: COLORSTRING
- This specifies the color to be used for the area outside of the paper
boundary in slideshow mode. By default, the color of the border is the
same as the background color.
- Tgif.ConvertToBezierSegments: NUMBER
- This specifies the number of segments used in converting a polyline/spline
object to a Bezier curve. The default value is 50.
- Tgif.TickMarkSize: NUMBER
- This specifies the size of a tick mark to be used when tick marks are
added at a vertex of a polyline/polygon/spline. The default value is
8.
- Tgif.NoModeWindow: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', no Mode Window will be shown initially. The default is
false.
- Tgif.MakeUnsavableInSlideShow: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the current file will be made unsavable when slideshow
mode is entered. (If the current file contains auto page numbering
objects, the file will be made unsavable regardless of the setting of this
X default.) The default is false.
- Tgif.SingleByteInputMethod: STRING
- This specifies the input method for single-byte fonts. Currently, only
"xim" is supported.
- Tgif.IgnoreSlideShowOffsetsInFile: [true,false]
- If set to ``false'', the slideshow offsets stored in a file will override
the Tgif.SlideShowWindowOffsets setting. The default is true.
- Tgif.ItalicMsgFont: STRING
- The STRING specifies a italic font to be used in some buttons. If this X
default is not specified but Tgif.MenuFont is specified, this will take on
the value of Tgif.MenuFont. If this X default and Tgif.MenuFont are not
specified, the default font is used in italic messages.
- Tgif.ItalicMsgFontSet: STRING
- This X default is only used if tgif is compiled with the ENABLE_NLS
compiler option. The STRING specifies a list of fonts to be used in
messageboxes. STRING can be ``none'' to indicate not to use italic message
font set. The default is
"-*-helvetica-medium-o-normal--12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-*-*-medium-r-*--12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*".
- Tgif.BoldItalicMsgFont: STRING
- The STRING specifies a bold italic font to be used in some text. If this X
default is not specified but Tgif.MenuFont is specified, this will take on
the value of Tgif.MenuFont. If this X default and Tgif.MenuFont are not
specified, the default font is used in bold italic messages.
- Tgif.BoldItalicMsgFontSet: STRING
- This X default is only used if tgif is compiled with the ENABLE_NLS
compiler option. The STRING specifies a list of fonts to be used in some
text. STRING can be ``none'' to indicate not to use bold italic message
font set. The default is
"-*-helvetica-bold-o-normal--12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-*-*-medium-r-*--12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*".
- Tgif.ExternalPsToEpsi: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the execution of the pstoepsi() internal command will
simply invoke pstoepsi externally. The default is false.
- Tgif.GsPath: STRING
- The STRING specifies a full path name of the gs (ghostscript) program. The
default is "gs" (which implies that the "gs" excutable
is in your PATH).
- Tgif.CompoundObjWithTextStretchableForPSE: [true,false]
- If set to ``false'', when executing the Precise Scale Everything command,
a compound object will not be stretched if it contains a text
subobject. This X default only has effect if tgif is in the
non-stretchable text mode. (If tgif is in the stretchable text mode, this
X default is ignored.) The default is false.
- Tgif.HideWindowsInSlideShow: [true,false]
- If set to ``false'', tgif will keep all windows visible in slideshow mode.
Otherwise, only the canvas window will be visible in slideshow mode. The
default is true.
- Tgif.PSDistillerNoImageCompress: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', tgif will generate PostScript code so that images in a
generated PostScript file will not be compressed by a distiller
program such as ps2pdf. The default is false.
- Tgif.AdditionalPSSetup: STRING
- If specified, the PostScript line specified by STRING is inserted at the
end of PostScript file setup (right before %%EndSetup). This option should
only be used if one is very familiar with PostScript. Here is an example
to ask distiller programs not to compress bitmap images:
Tgif.AdditionalPSSetup: \n\
systemdict /setdistillerparams known \n\
{ << /AutoFilterGrayImages false \n\
/AutoFilterColorImages false \n\
/ColorImageFilter /FlateEncode \n\
/GrayImageFilter /FlateEncode \n\
>> setdistillerparams } if
- Tgif.PSFontNeedCharSubs: FONTSUB_SPEC1 FONTSUB_SPEC2 ...
- The format of FONTSUB_SPEC is FONTNAME=TOKENNAME where FONTNAME is the
name of a PostScript font and TOKENNAME is the name of the extension for
the Tgif.PSCharSubs_TOKENNAME X default. For PostScript font names that
begins with a string that matches a FONTNAME part of a FONTSUB_SPEC, tgif
will read the Tgif.PSCharSubs_TOKENNAME X default to determine which
characters will be substituted.
For fonts that are not iso8859-1 encoded, non-ASCII portion of
the font (characters with bit 7 on) is by default reencoded as if it
were iso8859-1 encoded when PS output is generated. If this is not
desired, different named PS characters can be substituted for characters
with bit 7 on. Please also see the POSTSCRIPT CHARACTER ENCODING FOR
INTERNATINOAL CHARACTERS section for an example.
- Tgif.PSCharSubs_TOKENNAME: PSCHARSUBS_SPEC1 PSCHARSUBS_SPEC2
...
- TOKENNAME must match a FONTSUB_SPEC in the Tgif.PSFontNeedCharSubs X
default. The format for PSCHARSUBS_SPEC is OLDCHARCODE/NEWCHARNAME where
OLDCHARCODE is a character code in octal format and NEWCHARNAME is a
PostScript character name to use. For more information, please see the
POSTSCRIPT CHARACTER ENCODING FOR INTERNATINOAL CHARACTERS section.
- Tgif.DrawTextFuncKey_F#: INTERNAL COMMAND LIST
- This specifies the correspondence between a function key and a list of
internal commands. When function key F# is pressed when tgif is in the
text drawing mode, the corresponding list of internal commands is
executed. Tgif only recognizes function keys F1 through F12.
- Tgif.PasteFromXSelectionOnly: [true,false]
- If set to ``false'', if tgif has failed to perform a paste via the X
Selections mechanism, it will attempt the old style paste (directly fetch
bytes from the X server). This is mainly used with an older X servers. The
default is true.
- Tgif.PasteFromSelectionTimeout: NUMBER
- This specifies the number of seconds for a paste operation to timeout. The
default value is 10.
- Tgif.LengthLimit256InInsertChar: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the maximum number of characters per line of text is
set at 256. Additional characters are ignored. The default is false.
- Tgif.JpegToPpm6: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert a JPEG file to a PPM file
in the P6 format. The STRING must contain a %s substring to
be replaced by the full path name of the JPEG file. The default is:
- Tgif.PngToPpm6: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert a PNG file to a PPM file in
the P6 format. The STRING must contain a %s substring to be
replaced by the full path name of the PNG file. The default is:
- Tgif.ObjectShadowOffsets: X_OFFSET,Y_OFFSET
- The numbers specify the number of pixels to be offseted when creating a
generic object shadow. If only one value is given, both X and Y offsets
are set to the same value. The default values are all 2's.
- Tgif.ObjectShadowColor: COLORSTRING
- This specifies the color to be used for generic object shadow. The default
value is "#c0c0c0".
- Tgif.IgnoreObjectShadowInfoInFile: [true,false]
- If set to ``false'', the generic object shadow information stored in a
file will override the Tgif.ObjectShadowOffsets and Tgif.ObjectShadowColor
settings. The default is true.
- Tgif.ReportMissingFonts: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', when tgif starts, missing X fonts will be printed to
the terminal. The default is false.
- Tgif.CustomPatternDir: STRING
- STRING specifies a directory that contains custom fill and pen patterns.
Any valid XBM file, encoding a bitmap of arbitrary dimensions, name
pat #.xbm (for 3<=<=31) in this directory will
replace the corresponding default pattern .
- Tgif.EnableTrueColorImages: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', on a TrueColor display, PPM and JPEG objects will use
24-bit color. Tgif must be compiled with zlib support to enable this. The
default is true.
- Tgif.AutoRotatePivot: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', user-specified rotation pivot will be disabled. The
default is false.
- Tgif.RightMargin: STRING
- The STRING specifies the right margin. The right margin must be specified
with a unit (the choices are "pixel", "in", or
"cm"). The default is "1 in" if Tgif.GridSystem is
"English" and "2.5 cm" if Tgif.GridSystem is
"Metric".
- Tgif.EnableRightMargin: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', a simple right-margin will be used when entering text.
This is not a full-featured right-margin. It is only activated under the
following conditions: text object is not transformed, text is
left-justified, text cursor is not inside a superscript or a subscript, no
zoome, and Tgif.EditTextSize is not used. The default is false.
- Tgif.NoOrientationIfPdfSetPageDevice: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the "%%Orientation:" line is not generated
in the PostScript file if "setpagedevice" is active when
exporting a PS/EPS/PDF file. Please see Tgif.PdfSetPageDevice above. The
default is false.
- Tgif.PNGExportHasTransparentColor: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the color specified by the
Tgif.PNGExportTransparentColor X default will be made transparent when
printing in the PNG format. The default is false.
- Tgif.PNGExportTransparentColor: COLORSTRING
- This specifies the color to be made transparent when printing in the PNG
format. By default, the default background color is used.
- Tgif.PpmToPngWithTransparentColor: STRING
- The STRING specifies a command used to convert a PPM file to a PNG file
with a transparent color. The STRING must contain exactly two
%s substring to be replaced by the transparent color and full path
name of a PPM file. The default is "pnmtopng -transparent '%s'
'%s'".
- Tgif.EnableThresholdFloodReplaceColor: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', threshold-based Flood Fill and Replace Color will be
used. The default is false.
- Tgif.FloodReplaceColorThreshold:
RED_THRESH,GREEN_THRESH,BLUE_THRESH
- In threshold-based Flood Fill and Replace Color, after a pixel is
selected, pixels that have colors similar to the selected pixel will also
change color. The similarity is defined by these 3 threshold values. Each
value must be between 0 and 255, inclusive. The default values are all
15's.
- Tgif.UseStdPalette8: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', a standard 8 palette will be used as the startup
colors. These colors correspond to all 8 combination of 0x00 and 0xff in
red, green, and blue color components. If this X default is used, the
Tgif.AdditionalColors X default can be used to specify additional colors
when tgif starts up. The default is false.
- Tgif.UseStdPalette27: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', a standard 27-color palette will be used as the
startup colors. These colors correspond to all 27 combination of 0x00,
0x80, and 0xff in red, green, and blue color components. If this X default
is used, the Tgif.AdditionalColors X default can be used to specify
additional colors when tgif starts up. The default is false.
- Tgif.UseStdPalette64: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', a standard 64-color palette will be used as the
startup colors. These colors correspond to all 64 combination of 0x00,
0x55, 0xaa, and 0xff in red, green, and blue color components. If this X
default is used, the Tgif.AdditionalColors X default can be used to
specify additional colors when tgif starts up. The default is false.
- Tgif.UseStdPalette216: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', a standard 216 palette will be used as the startup
colors. These colors are known as Mobile Web-safe colors and they
correspond to all 216 combination of 0x00, 0x33, 0x66, 0x99, 0xcc, and
0xff in red, green, and blue color components. If this X default is used,
the Tgif.AdditionalColors X default can be used to specify additional
colors when tgif starts up. The default is false.
- Tgif.UseMobileWebSafePalette: [true,false]
- This is identical to Tgif.UseStdPalette216.
- Tgif.UseOpenOfficeGalaxyPalette: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the OpenOffice Galaxy (53-color) palette will be used
as the startup colors. If this X default is used, the
Tgif.AdditionalColors X default can be used to specify additional colors
when tgif starts up. The default is false.
- Tgif.UseOpenOfficeGooglePalette: [true,false]
- If set to ``true'', the OpenOffice Google (80-color) palette will be used
as the startup colors. If this X default is used, the
Tgif.AdditionalColors X default can be used to specify additional colors
when tgif starts up. The default is false.
- Tgif.AdditionalColors: COLOR1, COLOR2 ...
- If any of the Tgif.ColorFromXPixmap, Tgif.UseStdPalette8,
Tgif.UseStdPalette27, Tgif.UseStdPalette64, Tgif.UseStdPalette216,
Tgif.UseMobileWebSafePalette, Tgif.UseOpenOfficeGalaxyPalette, or
Tgif.UseOpenOfficeGooglePalette X defaults is used, additional startup
colors can be specified using this X default. Since color names can
contain space characters, the colors must be separated by commas.
- Tgif.DefaultColor: COLORSTRING
- This specifies the default color if a certain color can not be found. It
has precedence over the Tgif.DefaultColorIndex X default. If this X
default is not specified, Tgif.DefaultColorIndex will determine the
default color. Tgif.GifToPpm6: STRING The STRING specifies a
command used to convert a GIF file to a PPM file in the P6 format. The
STRING must contain a %s substring to be replaced by the
full path name of the GIF file. The default is:
- TGIFPATH
- This environment variable should be set such that the files, mentioned in
the FILES section below, can be found.
- TGIFICON
- This environment variable should be set to the name of the object file to
be displayed when tgif is iconified. By default, it is set to
``tgificon''. If it starts with a / character, absolute path is used;
otherwise, the icon file is assumed to be $TGIFPATH/$TGIFICON.
- TGIF_[Domain]
- Obsoleted.
$TGIFPATH/tgificon.obj contains the default tgif icon.
$TGIFPATH/keys.obj contains a summary of the non-alphanumeric key
bindings.
In the tgif distribution, there are three Prolog files which illustrate a simple
Prolog driver. tgif.pl contains predicates for parsing tgif files (both
.obj and .sym). frontend.pl contains predicates for talking to Prolog
engines, such as that of Quintus and SISCtus, through the foreign function
interface. To use frontend.pl, frontend11.o needs to be built (which
requires the frontend11.o entry to be uncommented from the makefiles).
Finally, testdrive.pl contains a program which will print out the ID
files of all objects in the current drawing, if tgif is escaped with the
Solve() (or #s) command. This is also a good way of finding out the structure
of a tgif file (especially because the structure is not documented due to the
complexity introduced to keep tgif compatible with files created by older
versions).
A very simple C driver, testdrive.c, is also provided with
the tgif distribution which perform the same function as the Prolog driver.
The extra code present in this file (and not present in tgif.c) is used to
illustrate how the in-memory objects and attributes can be traversed and how
new objects can be created and manipulated.
latex(1L), lpr(1), ghostscript(1), env(1),
X(1), dvips(1), csh(1), pbmplus(1),
netpbm(1), djpeg(1), bitmap(1), XPM(1),
netpbm(1), xfontsel(1), xlsfonts(1), xgrabsc(1),
xloadimage(1), xsnap(1), sxpm(1), xv(1),
pstoepsi(1), Mosaic(1), bggen(1), rand(3C),
ps2pdf(1)
When any of the ``escape to driver'' commands are (accidentally) executed, the
current content of the drawing is saved into ``tmpmodel.obj'' if the drawing
indicates that it is a .obj file; then tgif escapes to the driver and returns
right away. If the drawing indicates that it is a .sym file, then the content
is saved into ``tmpmodel.sym'', but tgif does not return to the driver.
The paste operation works on a cut buffer generated by tgif or by
non-tgif tools (such as xterm). If the cut buffer is not
generated by tgif, its content is treated as a collection of ASCII character
strings, which is inserted into the current drawing as a text object
(current settings for text objects are used to create the text object). If
the cut buffer is generated by tgif, then all the current settings
are ignored.
The font sizes are the screen font sizes (which correspond
to the X fonts that are used to draw the text on the screen). They appear
smaller on the printout. When a 24 point text is printed, it would
correspond to about a 13.5 point PostScript text. This is because tgif
treats 128 pixels as an inch, and PostScript treats 72 points as an
inch.
Because characters supported by X11 and PostScript are different,
not all the characters, especially in the range 128 to 255 (or \200 to
\377), which are supported by X11, but are not accepted by tgif.
Furthermore, in order to print the supported subset of these characters,
character codes must be re-encoded. Therefore, if one would like to hack
tgif to support other personalized fonts, one should be careful about the
re-encoding mechanism.
The grids are not absolute; they are specified as screen pixels,
and they scale with the current zoom. For example, if the grid is set at 16
pixels at maximum zoom, and if the user zooms out once, objects can be
drawn, moved, or stretched at 16 screen pixel increments, but this
corresponds to 32 pixels in the real coordinate system.
If the vertical text spacing is set to negative values,
highlighted text will look a little strange due to XOR operations. If the
vertical text spacing is set to be greater than 100 or less than -100, the
panel window will not be cleared properly; to clear the panel window, the
user may have to close the tgif window and then open it again.
As described in the TGIF SUBWINDOWS section, in constrained move
mode, if both endpoints of a not-selected polyline lie inside the object
being moved, then the whole polyline is moved. This may look strange
sometimes because, for example, if one starts with a line segment pointing
to an object, just moving the object will cause the line segment to be
``stretched''; however, if one eventually moves the object so that the other
endpoint is also inside the object, any future movement of the object will
cause the whole line segment to move (instead of just moving the original
endpoint). The moving of the vertex which is the neighbor of a moved
endpoint may also look strange at times. At this point, one should switch to
the unconstrained move mode.
Another idiosyncrasy with respect to the constrained move is that
right after duplicating an object, the constrained move is disabled
temporarily because it is assumed that at this point the user would want to
move the new object to a desirable position, and only after this new object
is ``settled down'', the constrained move will be re-enabled. Settling down
is signified by doing something other than moving the new object.
Locked objects can be deleted.
Under the Edit Menu, PasteFromFile() reads a file into the
drawing. Pasting from a file is different from the normal pasting operation
where copying is performed in something like xterm because tabs are
automatically converted to spaces. Tabs are ignored when pasting from a
file.
When printing a multipage drawing, all pages (even the ones that
contains no objects) will be printed. Using the PrintOnePage() command under
the Page Menu one can print the selected page (in stacked page layout
mode, this is the current page; in tiled page layout mode, the user
is prompted to select a visible page).
Tgif can be setup to use its own icon window (the Tgif.NoTgifIcon
and the Tgif.UseWMIconPixmap X defaults must both be set to false). However,
it may confuse certain window managers. So, if the effect is undesirable,
one can set the Tgif.UseWMIconPixmap X defaults to true.
There seems to be a problem with printing Courier fonts with a non-solid pen on
the Apple LaserWriter. (Printing single character does seem to work fine.) As
pointed out by the PostScript reference manual, Courier is a ``stroked font'',
and it is usually ``difficult'' to construct character paths for such types of
fonts. However, Courier fonts work fine with ghostscript(1) and dxpsview. It's
not clear how this problem can be fixed. The author recommends avoiding
Courier fonts when printing in color if a non-solid pen is desired.
Arcs with arrow tips don't look very sharp (the tip is not pointed
as in open-splines with arrow tips).
At high magnifications, stretching arcs may cause anomalous
behavior due to round off errors.
When page reduction/magnification is not set at 100%, the markings
in the Ruler Windows do not correspond to real measurements.
Copying/pasting large objects might not work because tgif does not
use the ``selection'' mechanism (yet).
If and when tgif crashes, it will try to save the current content
of the drawing in a file called ``EmergencySave.obj'' (or
``EmergencySave.sym'' if the current drawing specifies a symbol object).
Often, the drawing can be restored by loading the ``EmergencySave.obj''
file. Nevertheless, if the cause of the crash is that some objects are
corrupted (due to programming bugs), then the ``EmergencySave.obj'' file may
also be corrupted.
When launching an application, if the command does not end with
the '&' character and the command does not terminate, tgif also hangs.
In this case, kill(1) should be used to send HUP signal to the tgif process
if one wants to save the content of tgif in ``EmergencySave.obj''.
The file exec.c may not compile properly on AIX machines.
One might have to add -D_BSD to the DEFINES in either the Imakefile or
Makefile.noimake.
Please see the ``Copyright'' file for details on the copyrights.
PostScript is a trademark of Adobe Systems
Incorporated.
The current status of tgif can be obtained from tgif's World-Wide-Web home page
at <URL:http://bourbon.usc.edu/tgif/>.
William Chia-Wei Cheng (bill.cheng@acm.org)
<URL:http://merlot.usc.edu/william/usc/>
- [1]
- ``A Beginner's Guild to HTML'',
<URL:http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/General/Internet/WWW/HTMLPrimer.html>.
- [2]
- ``CGI - Common Gateway Interface'',
<URL:http://www.w3.org/CGI/overview.html>.
- [3]
- ``NCSA Imagemap'',
<URL:http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/docs/tutorials/imagemapping.html>.
- [4]
- ``CERN Clickable Image'',
<URL:http://www.w3.org/hypertext/WWW/Daemon/User/CGI/HTImageDoc.html>.
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