mkdir
, mkdirat
—
make a directory file
Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
#include <sys/stat.h>
int
mkdir
(const
char *path, mode_t
mode);
int
mkdirat
(int
fd, const char
*path, mode_t
mode);
The directory path is created with the access permissions
specified by mode and restricted by the
umask(2)
of the calling process.
The directory's owner ID is set to the process's effective user
ID. The directory's group ID is set to that of the parent directory in which
it is created.
The mkdirat
() system call is equivalent to
mkdir
() except in the case where
path specifies a relative path. In this case the newly
created directory is created relative to the directory associated with the
file descriptor fd instead of the current working
directory. If mkdirat
() is passed the special value
AT_FDCWD
in the fd parameter,
the current working directory is used and the behavior is identical to a
call to mkdir
().
The mkdir
() function returns the value 0 if
successful; otherwise the value -1 is returned and the global variable
errno is set to indicate the error.
The mkdir
() system call will fail and no directory will
be created if:
- [
ENOTDIR
]
- A component of the path prefix is not a directory.
- [
ENAMETOOLONG
]
- A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters, or an entire path name
exceeded 1023 characters.
- [
ENOENT
]
- A component of the path prefix does not exist.
- [
EACCES
]
- Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix, or write
permission is denied on the parent directory of the directory to be
created.
- [
ELOOP
]
- Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname.
- [
EPERM
]
- The parent directory of the directory to be created has its immutable flag
set, see the
chflags(2)
manual page for more information.
- [
EROFS
]
- The named directory would reside on a read-only file system.
- [
EMLINK
]
- The new directory cannot be created because the parent directory contains
too many subdirectories.
- [
EEXIST
]
- The named file exists.
- [
ENOSPC
]
- The new directory cannot be created because there is no space left on the
file system that will contain the directory.
- [
ENOSPC
]
- There are no free inodes on the file system on which the directory is
being created.
- [
EDQUOT
]
- The new directory cannot be created because the user's quota of disk
blocks on the file system that will contain the directory has been
exhausted.
- [
EDQUOT
]
- The user's quota of inodes on the file system on which the directory is
being created has been exhausted.
- [
EIO
]
- An I/O error occurred while making the directory entry or allocating the
inode.
- [
EIO
]
- An I/O error occurred while reading from or writing to the file
system.
- [
EINTEGRITY
]
- Corrupted data was detected while reading from the file system.
- [
EFAULT
]
- The path argument points outside the process's
allocated address space.
In addition to the errors returned by the
mkdir
(), the mkdirat
() may
fail if:
- [
EBADF
]
- The path argument does not specify an absolute path
and the fd argument is neither
AT_FDCWD
nor a valid file descriptor open for
searching.
- [
ENOTDIR
]
- The path argument is not an absolute path and
fd is neither
AT_FDCWD
nor a
file descriptor associated with a directory.
The mkdir
() system call is expected to conform to
IEEE Std 1003.1-1990 (“POSIX.1”). The
mkdirat
() system call follows The Open Group Extended
API Set 2 specification.
The mkdirat
() system call appeared in
FreeBSD 8.0. The mkdir
()
system call appeared in Version 1 AT&T
UNIX.