Font::AFM - Interface to Adobe Font Metrics files
use Font::AFM;
$h = new Font::AFM "Helvetica";
$copyright = $h->Notice;
$w = $h->Wx->{"aring"};
$w = $h->stringwidth("Gisle", 10);
$h->dump; # for debugging
This module implements the Font::AFM class. Objects of this class are
initialised from an AFM (Adobe Font Metrics) file and allow you to obtain
information about the font and the metrics of the various glyphs in the font.
All measurements in AFM files are given in terms of units equal to
1/1000 of the scale factor of the font being used. To compute actual sizes
in a document, these amounts should be multiplied by (scale factor of
font)/1000.
The following methods are available:
- $afm = Font::AFM->new($fontname)
- Object constructor. Takes the name of the font as argument. Croaks if the
font can not be found.
- $afm->latin1_wx_table()
- Returns a 256-element array, where each element contains the width of the
corresponding character in the iso-8859-1 character set.
- $afm->stringwidth($string, [$fontsize])
- Returns the width of the argument string. The string is assumed to be
encoded in the iso-8859-1 character set. A second argument can be used to
scale the width according to the font size.
- $afm->FontName
- The name of the font as presented to the PostScript language
"findfont" operator, for instance
"Times-Roman".
- $afm->FullName
- Unique, human-readable name for an individual font, for instance
"Times Roman".
- $afm->FamilyName
- Human-readable name for a group of fonts that are stylistic variants of a
single design. All fonts that are members of such a group should have
exactly the same "FamilyName". Example
of a family name is "Times".
- $afm->Weight
- Human-readable name for the weight, or "boldness", attribute of
a font. Examples are "Roman",
"Bold",
"Light".
- $afm->ItalicAngle
- Angle in degrees counterclockwise from the vertical of the dominant
vertical strokes of the font.
- $afm->IsFixedPitch
- If "true", the font is a fixed-pitch
(monospaced) font.
- $afm->FontBBox
- A string of four numbers giving the lower-left x, lower-left y,
upper-right x, and upper-right y of the font bounding box. The font
bounding box is the smallest rectangle enclosing the shape that would
result if all the characters of the font were placed with their origins
coincident, and then painted.
- $afm->UnderlinePosition
- Recommended distance from the baseline for positioning underline strokes.
This number is the y coordinate of the center of the stroke.
- $afm->UnderlineThickness
- Recommended stroke width for underlining.
- $afm->Version
- Version number of the font.
- $afm->Notice
- Trademark or copyright notice, if applicable.
- $afm->Comment
- Comments found in the AFM file.
- $afm->EncodingScheme
- The name of the standard encoding scheme for the font. Most Adobe fonts
use the "AdobeStandardEncoding". Special
fonts might state "FontSpecific".
- $afm->CapHeight
- Usually the y-value of the top of the capital H.
- $afm->XHeight
- Typically the y-value of the top of the lowercase x.
- $afm->Ascender
- Typically the y-value of the top of the lowercase d.
- $afm->Descender
- Typically the y-value of the bottom of the lowercase p.
- $afm->Wx
- Returns a hash table that maps from glyph names to the width of that
glyph.
- $afm->BBox
- Returns a hash table that maps from glyph names to bounding box
information. The bounding box consist of four numbers: llx, lly, urx,
ury.
- $afm->dump
- Dumps the content of the Font::AFM object to STDOUT. Might sometimes be
useful for debugging.
The AFM specification can be found at:
http://partners.adobe.com/asn/developer/pdfs/tn/5004.AFM_Spec.pdf
- METRICS
- Contains the path to search for AFM-files. Format is as for the PATH
environment variable. The default path built into this library is:
/usr/lib/afm:/usr/local/lib/afm:/usr/openwin/lib/fonts/afm/:.
Kerning data and composite character data are not yet parsed. Ligature data is
not parsed.
Copyright 1995-1998 Gisle Aas. All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.