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ARCHIVE_READ_OPEN(3) |
FreeBSD Library Functions Manual |
ARCHIVE_READ_OPEN(3) |
archive_read_open ,
archive_read_open2 ,
archive_read_open_fd ,
archive_read_open_FILE ,
archive_read_open_filename ,
archive_read_open_memory —
functions for reading streaming archives
Streaming Archive Library (libarchive, -larchive)
#include <archive.h>
int
archive_read_open (struct archive
*, void *client_data,
archive_open_callback *,
archive_read_callback *,
archive_close_callback *);
int
archive_read_open2 (struct archive
*, void *client_data,
archive_open_callback *,
archive_read_callback *,
archive_skip_callback *,
archive_close_callback *);
int
archive_read_open_FILE (struct
archive *, FILE
*file);
int
archive_read_open_fd (struct
archive *, int fd,
size_t block_size);
int
archive_read_open_filename (struct
archive *, const char *filename,
size_t block_size);
int
archive_read_open_memory (struct
archive *, const void
*buff, size_t
size);
archive_read_open ()
- The same as
archive_read_open2 (), except that the
skip callback is assumed to be NULL .
archive_read_open2 ()
- Freeze the settings, open the archive, and prepare for reading entries.
This is the most generic version of this call, which accepts four callback
functions. Most clients will want to use
archive_read_open_filename (),
archive_read_open_FILE (),
archive_read_open_fd (), or
archive_read_open_memory () instead. The library
invokes the client-provided functions to obtain raw bytes from the
archive.
archive_read_open_FILE ()
- Like
archive_read_open (), except that it accepts a
FILE * pointer. This function should not be used
with tape drives or other devices that require strict I/O blocking.
archive_read_open_fd ()
- Like
archive_read_open (), except that it accepts a
file descriptor and block size rather than a set of function pointers.
Note that the file descriptor will not be automatically closed at
end-of-archive. This function is safe for use with tape drives or other
blocked devices.
archive_read_open_file ()
- This is a deprecated synonym for
archive_read_open_filename ().
archive_read_open_filename ()
- Like
archive_read_open (), except that it accepts a
simple filename and a block size. A NULL filename represents standard
input. This function is safe for use with tape drives or other blocked
devices.
archive_read_open_memory ()
- Like
archive_read_open (), except that it accepts a
pointer and size of a block of memory containing the archive data.
A complete description of the struct archive and struct
archive_entry objects can be found in the overview manual page for
libarchive(3).
The callback functions must match the following prototypes:
- typedef la_ssize_t
archive_read_callback (struct
archive *, void *client_data,
const void **buffer);
- typedef la_int64_t
archive_skip_callback (struct
archive *, void *client_data,
off_t request);
- typedef int
archive_open_callback (struct
archive *, void *client_data)
- typedef int
archive_close_callback (struct
archive *, void *client_data)
The open callback is invoked by
archive_open (). It should return
ARCHIVE_OK if the underlying file or data source is
successfully opened. If the open fails, it should call
archive_set_error () to register an error code and
message and return ARCHIVE_FATAL .
The read callback is invoked whenever the library requires raw
bytes from the archive. The read callback should read data into a buffer,
set the const void **buffer argument to point to the
available data, and return a count of the number of bytes available. The
library will invoke the read callback again only after it has consumed this
data. The library imposes no constraints on the size of the data blocks
returned. On end-of-file, the read callback should return zero. On error,
the read callback should invoke archive_set_error ()
to register an error code and message and return -1.
The skip callback is invoked when the library wants to ignore a
block of data. The return value is the number of bytes actually skipped,
which may differ from the request. If the callback cannot skip data, it
should return zero. If the skip callback is not provided (the function
pointer is NULL ), the library will invoke the read
function instead and simply discard the result. A skip callback can provide
significant performance gains when reading uncompressed archives from slow
disk drives or other media that can skip quickly.
The close callback is invoked by archive_close when the archive
processing is complete. The callback should return
ARCHIVE_OK on success. On failure, the callback
should invoke archive_set_error () to register an
error code and message and return ARCHIVE_FATAL .
These functions return ARCHIVE_OK on success, or
ARCHIVE_FATAL .
Detailed error codes and textual descriptions are available from the
archive_errno () and
archive_error_string () functions.
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