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Agent::Channel::File(3) |
User Contributed Perl Documentation |
Agent::Channel::File(3) |
Log::Agent::Channel::File - file logging channel for Log::Agent
require Log::Agent::Channel::File;
my $driver = Log::Agent::Channel::File->make(
-prefix => "prefix",
-stampfmt => "own",
-showpid => 1,
-magic_open => 0,
-filename => "/tmp/output.err",
-fileperm => 0640,
-share => 1,
);
The file channel performs logging to a file, along with the necessary prefixing
and stamping of the messages.
Internally, the
"Log::Agent::Driver::File" driver creates
such objects for each logging channel defined at driver creation time.
The creation routine make() takes the following
arguments:
- "-filename" => file
- The file name where output should go. The file is opened in append mode
and autoflushing is turned on. See also the
"-magic_open" flag.
- "-fileperm" => perm
- The permissions that the file should be opened with (XOR'd with the user's
umask). Due to the nature of the underlying open() and
sysopen(), the value is limited to less than or equal to 0666. See
"umask" in perlfunc(3) for more details.
- "-magic_open" => flag
- When true, channel filenames beginning with '>' or '|' are opened using
Perl's open(). Otherwise, sysopen() is used, in append mode.
Default is false.
- "-no_newline" => flag
- When set to true, never append any "\n" (on Unix) or
"\r\n" (on Windows) to log messages.
Internally, Log::Agent relies on the channel to delimit logged
lines appropriately, so this flag is not used. However, it might be
useful for "Log::Agent::Logger"
users.
Default is false, meaning newline markers are
systematically appended.
- "-no_prefixing" => flag
- When set to true, disable the prefixing logic entirely, i.e. the
following options are ignored completely:
"-prefix",
"-showpid",
"-no_ucfirst",
"-stampfmt".
Default is false.
- "-no_ucfirst" => flag
- When set to true, don't upper-case the first letter of the log
message entry when there's no prefix inserted before the logged line. When
there is a prefix, a ":" character follows, and therefore the
leading letter of the message should not be upper-cased anyway.
Default is false, meaning uppercasing is performed.
- "-prefix" => prefix
- The application prefix string to prepend to messages.
- "-rotate" => object
- This sets a default logfile rotation policy. You need to install the
additional "Log::Agent::Rotate" module
to use this switch.
object is the
"Log::Agent::Rotate" instance
describing the rotating policy for the channel. Only files which are not
opened via a so-called magic open can be rotated.
- "-share" => flag
- When true, this flag records the channel in a global pool indexed
by filenames. An existing file handle for the same filename may be then be
shared amongst several file channels.
However, you will get this message in the file
Rotation for 'filename' may be wrong (shared with distinct policies)
when a rotation policy different from the one used during the
initial opening is given. Which policy will be used is unspecified, on
purpose.
- "-showpid" => flag
- If set to true, the PID of the process will be appended within square
brackets after the prefix, to all messages.
Default is false.
- "-stampfmt" => (name | CODE)
- Specifies the time stamp format to use. By default, my "own"
format is used. See Log::Agent::Stamping for a description of the
available format names.
You may also specify a CODE ref: that routine will be called
every time we need to compute a time stamp. It should not expect any
parameter, and should return a string.
Beware of chdir(). If your program uses chdir(), you should always
specify logfiles by using absolute paths, otherwise you run the risk of having
your relative paths become invalid: there is no anchoring done at the time you
specify them. This is especially true when configured for rotation, since the
logfiles are recreated as needed and you might end up with many logfiles
scattered throughout all the directories you chdir()ed to.
Originally written by Raphael Manfredi <Raphael_Manfredi@pobox.com>,
currently maintained by Mark Rogaski <mrogaski@cpan.org>.
Copyright (C) 1999 Raphael Manfredi. Copyright (C) 2002 Mark Rogaski,
mrogaski@cpan.org; all rights reserved.
See Log::Agent(3) or the README file included with the
distribution for license information.
Log::Agent::Logger(3), Log::Agent::Channel(3).
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