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Alzabo::QuickRef(3) |
User Contributed Perl Documentation |
Alzabo::QuickRef(3) |
Alzabo::QuickRef - A quick reference to methods in the Alzabo classes
This reference is intended to provide a quick reference to some of the
more commonly used methods that Alzabo provides. In addition, this reference
can give you an idea of what classes contain certain types of methods,
so you have an idea of where to look in order to figure out how to achieve a
certain task.
These modules are mostly used just to load other modules. The
"Alzabo::Runtime" module can be used to
preload schemas at compile time by doing:
use Alzabo::Runtime qw( schema1 schema2 schema3 );
This module can be used to generate many useful convenience methods. This is
done by auto-generating methods in new packages and re-blessing some of the
schema objects into these packages. To have it generate all the possible
methods for a schema you would do:
use Alzabo::MethodMaker ( schema => 'some_schema',
# Root for new packages
class_root => 'My::Data',
# Make all possible methods
all => 1 );
This will make convenience methods for such things as getting
table and column objects, following various types of foreign keys, and
getting data from row objects.
Alzabo::Runtime::Schema
This object allows you to connect to the database. It contains
several data retrieval methods including
"join".
- load_from_file
Load an existing schema object from disk. Returns a new schema
object.
- set_user ($user)
Set the username to be used when connecting to the
database.
- set_password ($password)
Set the password to be used when connecting to the
database.
- set_host ($host)
Set the host to be used when connecting to the database.
- connect (%params)
Connect to the RDBMS. This will use the previously set
username/password/host, though these can be overridden by the
%params given to the call.
Important: This method must be called before any data
retrieval is attempted.
- join
Fetch rows from one or more tables based on a table join.
Returns either a
"Alzabo::Runtime::RowCursor" or
"Alzabo::Runtime::JoinCursor"
object.
- function/select
Allows you to execute arbitrary column aggregate SQL functions
such as "AVG" or
"MAX" with a multi-table join.
- table ($name)
Returns an
"Alzabo::Runtime::Table" object. This
is important because most of the row fetching operations are table
object methods.
Alzabo::Runtime::Table
Objects in this class have methods allowing you to insert new rows
as well as retrieving exist data in the form of
"Alzabo::Runtime::Row" or
"Alzabo::Runtime::RowCursor" objects.
All methods that return a single row return an
"Alzabo::Runtime::Row" object.
All methods that return multiple rows return an
"Alzabo::Runtime::RowCursor" object.
All methods that return rows can be given the
"no_cache" parameter, which ensures that
the row(s) returned will not be cached. Rows obtained in this manner should
not be updated or deleted, as this will play havoc with the caching system.
See the "Alzabo::Runtime::Row"
documentation for more details.
All methods that return multiple rows in the form of a cursor
object can take an "order_by" parameter.
See the "Alzabo::Runtime::Table"
documentation for more details.
- insert
Insert a new row and return it.
- row_by_pk
Returns the row identified by the primary key give.
- rows_where
Retrieves a set of rows based on a where clause. Please see
the method documentation for details on how where clauses are
constructed.
- all_rows
Retrieves all the rows in the table.
- function/select
Allows you to execute arbitrary column aggregate SQL functions
such as "AVG" or
"MAX".
- potential_row
Make a new
"Alzabo::Runtime::Row" in the
"potential" state.
Alzabo::Runtime::Row
Objects in this class represent a single row of data. You can
retrieve the actual column values from it, update it, or delete it.
- select (@list_of_column_names)
Given a list of column names, this method returns the values
for those columns.
- update (%hash_of_columns_and_values)
Given a hash of columns and values, this method will update
the database and the object to match those values.
- delete
Deletes the row from the database. Further attempts to
retrieve data from this row will throw an exception.
- rows_by_foreign_key
Given a foreign key object from the row's table to another
table, returns either an
"Alzabo::Runtime::Row" object or an
"Alzabo::Runtime::RowCursor" object
for the row(s) in the table to which the relationship exists, based on
the value of the relevant column(s) in the current row.
This method can also take a
"no_cache" and/or
"order_by" parameter.
Alzabo::Runtime::RowCursor
Objects in this class are used to return multiple rows as a
cursor, rather than as a list. This is much more efficient, at the expense
of a few extra lines in your code.
- next
Returns the next
"Alzabo::Runtime::Row" object, or
undef if there are no more.
- all_rows
Returns a list of all the remaining
"Alzabo::Runtime::Row" objects, or an
empty list if there are no more.
Alzabo::Create::Schema
This object represents a schema, and contains one or more table
objects. It is only used when creating or altering a schema, as opposed to
when fetching data. Data manipulation is done via the
"Alzabo::Runtime::*" classes.
- reverse_engineer
Connect to a database and reverse engineer a schema. Returns a
new schema object.
- load_from_file
Load an existing schema object from disk. Returns a new schema
object.
- create
If the schema has not yet been instantiated in an RDBMS, this
method will instantiate the schema. If it has been previously
instantiated, it will bring the schema in the RDBMS into sync with its
object representation (altering tables/columns, etc.) Where possible,
exist data will be preserved.
- make_sql
Returns an array, each element of which is a SQL statement.
The SQL is either the SQL to create the schema from scratch or the SQL
needed to update the RDBMS to match the current object. See the
"create" method for more details.
- drop
Drop the database from the RDBMS where it was created. Does
not remove the schema object itself from disk.
- delete
Delete the schema object files from disk. Does not drop the
database from the RDBMS.
Dave Rolsky, <autarch@urth.org>
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