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NAMEBio::RangeI - Range interfaceSYNOPSIS#Do not run this module directly DESCRIPTIONThis provides a standard BioPerl range interface that should be implemented by any object that wants to be treated as a range. This serves purely as an abstract base class for implementers and can not be instantiated.Ranges are modeled as having (start, end, length, strand). They use Bio-coordinates - all points >= start and <= end are within the range. End is always greater-than or equal-to start, and length is greater than or equal to 1. The behaviour of a range is undefined if ranges with negative numbers or zero are used. So, in summary: length = end - start + 1 end >= start strand = (-1 | 0 | +1) FEEDBACKMailing ListsUser feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to one of the Bioperl mailing lists. Your participation is much appreciated.bioperl-l@bioperl.org - General discussion http://bioperl.org/wiki/Mailing_lists - About the mailing lists SupportPlease direct usage questions or support issues to the mailing list:bioperl-l@bioperl.org rather than to the module maintainer directly. Many experienced and reponsive experts will be able look at the problem and quickly address it. Please include a thorough description of the problem with code and data examples if at all possible. Reporting BugsReport bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via the web:https://github.com/bioperl/bioperl-live/issues AUTHOR - Heikki LehvaslaihoEmail: heikki-at-bioperl-dot-orgCONTRIBUTORSJuha Muilu (muilu@ebi.ac.uk) Sendu Bala (bix@sendu.me.uk) Malcolm Cook (mec@stowers-institute.org) Stephen Montgomery (sm8 at sanger.ac.uk)APPENDIXThe rest of the documentation details each of the object methods. Internal methods are usually preceded with a _Abstract methodsThese methods must be implemented in all subclasses.startTitle : start Usage : $start = $range->start(); Function: get/set the start of this range Returns : the start of this range Args : optionally allows the start to be set using $range->start($start) endTitle : end Usage : $end = $range->end(); Function: get/set the end of this range Returns : the end of this range Args : optionally allows the end to be set using $range->end($end) lengthTitle : length Usage : $length = $range->length(); Function: get/set the length of this range Returns : the length of this range Args : optionally allows the length to be set using $range->length($length) strandTitle : strand Usage : $strand = $range->strand(); Function: get/set the strand of this range Returns : the strandedness (-1, 0, +1) Args : optionally allows the strand to be set using $range->strand($strand) Boolean MethodsThese methods return true or false. They throw an error if start and end are not defined.$range->overlaps($otherRange) && print "Ranges overlap\n"; overlapsTitle : overlaps Usage : if($r1->overlaps($r2)) { do stuff } Function: tests if $r2 overlaps $r1 Args : arg #1 = a range to compare this one to (mandatory) arg #2 = optional strand-testing arg ('strong', 'weak', 'ignore') Returns : true if the ranges overlap, false otherwise containsTitle : contains Usage : if($r1->contains($r2) { do stuff } Function: tests whether $r1 totally contains $r2 Args : arg #1 = a range to compare this one to (mandatory) alternatively, integer scalar to test arg #2 = optional strand-testing arg ('strong', 'weak', 'ignore') Returns : true if the argument is totally contained within this range equalsTitle : equals Usage : if($r1->equals($r2)) Function: test whether $r1 has the same start, end, length as $r2 Args : arg #1 = a range to compare this one to (mandatory) arg #2 = optional strand-testing arg ('strong', 'weak', 'ignore') Returns : true if they are describing the same range Geometrical methodsThese methods do things to the geometry of ranges, and return Bio::RangeI compliant objects or triplets (start, stop, strand) from which new ranges could be built.intersectionTitle : intersection Usage : ($start, $end, $strand) = $r1->intersection($r2); OR ($start, $end, $strand) = Bio::Range->intersection(\@ranges); OR my $containing_range = $r1->intersection($r2); OR my $containing_range = Bio::Range->intersection(\@ranges); Function: gives the range that is contained by all ranges Returns : undef if they do not overlap or if @ranges has only a single range, else returns the range that they do overlap. In scalar contex, the return value is an object of the same class as the calling one. In array context the return value is a three element array. Args : arg #1 = [REQUIRED] a Bio::RangeI to compare this one to, or an array ref of ranges arg #2 = optional strand-testing arg ('strong', 'weak', 'ignore') unionTitle : union Usage : ($start, $end, $strand) = $r1->union($r2); : ($start, $end, $strand) = Bio::Range->union(@ranges); my $newrange = Bio::Range->union(@ranges); Function: finds the minimal Range that contains all of the Ranges Args : a Range or list of Range objects Returns : the range containing all of the range. In scalar contex, the return value is an object of the same class as the calling one. In array context the return value is a three element array. overlap_extentTitle : overlap_extent Usage : ($a_unique,$common,$b_unique) = $a->overlap_extent($b) Function: Provides actual amount of overlap between two different ranges Example : Returns : array of values containing the length unique to the calling range, the length common to both, and the length unique to the argument range Args : a range disconnected_rangesTitle : disconnected_ranges Usage : my @disc_ranges = Bio::Range->disconnected_ranges(@ranges); Function: finds the minimal set of ranges such that each input range is fully contained by at least one output range, and none of the output ranges overlap Args : a list of ranges Returns : a list of objects of the same type as the input (conforms to RangeI) offsetStrandedTitle : offsetStranded Usage : $rnge->ofsetStranded($fiveprime_offset, $threeprime_offset) Function : destructively modifies RangeI implementing object to offset its start and stop coordinates by values $fiveprime_offset and $threeprime_offset (positive values being in the strand direction). Args : two integer offsets: $fiveprime_offset and $threeprime_offset Returns : $self, offset accordingly. subtractTitle : subtract Usage : my @subtracted = $r1->subtract($r2) Function: Subtract range r2 from range r1 Args : arg #1 = a range to subtract from this one (mandatory) arg #2 = strand option ('strong', 'weak', 'ignore') (optional) Returns : undef if they do not overlap or r2 contains this RangeI, or an arrayref of Range objects (this is an array since some instances where the subtract range is enclosed within this range will result in the creation of two new disjoint ranges)
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