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NAMEBio::SeqFeatureI - Abstract interface of a Sequence FeatureSYNOPSIS# get a seqfeature somehow, eg, from a Sequence with Features attached foreach $feat ( $seq->get_SeqFeatures() ) { print "Feature from ", $feat->start, "to ", $feat->end, " Primary tag ", $feat->primary_tag, ", produced by ", $feat->source_tag(), "\n"; if ( $feat->strand == 0 ) { print "Feature applicable to either strand\n"; } else { print "Feature on strand ", $feat->strand,"\n"; # -1,1 } print "feature location is ",$feat->start, "..", $feat->end, " on strand ", $feat->strand, "\n"; print "easy utility to print locations in GenBank/EMBL way ", $feat->location->to_FTstring(), "\n"; foreach $tag ( $feat->get_all_tags() ) { print "Feature has tag ", $tag, " with values, ", join(' ',$feat->get_tag_values($tag)), "\n"; } print "new feature\n" if $feat->has_tag('new'); # features can have sub features my @subfeat = $feat->get_SeqFeatures(); } DESCRIPTIONThis interface is the functions one can expect for any Sequence Feature, whatever its implementation or whether it is a more complex type (eg, a Gene). This object does not actually provide any implementation, it just provides the definitions of what methods one can call. See Bio::SeqFeature::Generic for a good standard implementation of this objectFEEDBACKUser feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to one of the Bioperl mailing lists. Your participation is much appreciated.bioperl-l@bioperl.org - General discussion http://bioperl.org/wiki/Mailing_lists - About the mailing lists SupportPlease direct usage questions or support issues to the mailing list:bioperl-l@bioperl.org rather than to the module maintainer directly. Many experienced and reponsive experts will be able look at the problem and quickly address it. Please include a thorough description of the problem with code and data examples if at all possible. Reporting BugsReport bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via the web:https://github.com/bioperl/bioperl-live/issues APPENDIXThe rest of the documentation details each of the object methods. Internal methods are usually preceded with a _Bio::SeqFeatureI specific methodsNew method interfaces.get_SeqFeaturesTitle : get_SeqFeatures Usage : @feats = $feat->get_SeqFeatures(); Function: Returns an array of sub Sequence Features Returns : An array Args : none display_nameTitle : display_name Usage : $name = $feat->display_name() Function: Returns the human-readable name of the feature for displays. Returns : a string Args : none primary_tagTitle : primary_tag Usage : $tag = $feat->primary_tag() Function: Returns the primary tag for a feature, eg 'exon' Returns : a string Args : none source_tagTitle : source_tag Usage : $tag = $feat->source_tag() Function: Returns the source tag for a feature, eg, 'genscan' Returns : a string Args : none has_tagTitle : has_tag Usage : $tag_exists = $self->has_tag('some_tag') Function: Returns : TRUE if the specified tag exists, and FALSE otherwise Args : get_tag_valuesTitle : get_tag_values Usage : @values = $self->get_tag_values('some_tag') Function: Returns : An array comprising the values of the specified tag. Args : a string throws an exception if there is no such tag get_tagset_valuesTitle : get_tagset_values Usage : @values = $self->get_tagset_values(qw(label transcript_id product)) Function: Returns : An array comprising the values of the specified tags, in order of tags Args : An array of strings does NOT throw an exception if none of the tags are not present this method is useful for getting a human-readable label for a SeqFeatureI; not all tags can be assumed to be present, so a list of possible tags in preferential order is provided get_all_tagsTitle : get_all_tags Usage : @tags = $feat->get_all_tags() Function: gives all tags for this feature Returns : an array of strings Args : none attach_seqTitle : attach_seq Usage : $sf->attach_seq($seq) Function: Attaches a Bio::Seq object to this feature. This Bio::Seq object is for the *entire* sequence: ie from 1 to 10000 Note that it is not guaranteed that if you obtain a feature from an object in bioperl, it will have a sequence attached. Also, implementors of this interface can choose to provide an empty implementation of this method. I.e., there is also no guarantee that if you do attach a sequence, seq() or entire_seq() will not return undef. The reason that this method is here on the interface is to enable you to call it on every SeqFeatureI compliant object, and that it will be implemented in a useful way and set to a useful value for the great majority of use cases. Implementors who choose to ignore the call are encouraged to specifically state this in their documentation. Example : Returns : TRUE on success Args : a Bio::PrimarySeqI compliant object seqTitle : seq Usage : $tseq = $sf->seq() Function: returns the truncated sequence (if there is a sequence attached) for this feature Example : Returns : sub seq (a Bio::PrimarySeqI compliant object) on attached sequence bounded by start & end, or undef if there is no sequence attached. If the strand is defined and set to -1, the returned sequence is the reverse-complement of the region Args : none entire_seqTitle : entire_seq Usage : $whole_seq = $sf->entire_seq() Function: gives the entire sequence that this seqfeature is attached to Example : Returns : a Bio::PrimarySeqI compliant object, or undef if there is no sequence attached Args : none seq_idTitle : seq_id Usage : $obj->seq_id($newval) Function: There are many cases when you make a feature that you do know the sequence name, but do not know its actual sequence. This is an attribute such that you can store the ID (e.g., display_id) of the sequence. This attribute should *not* be used in GFF dumping, as that should come from the collection in which the seq feature was found. Returns : value of seq_id Args : newvalue (optional) gff_stringTitle : gff_string Usage : $str = $feat->gff_string; $str = $feat->gff_string($gff_formatter); Function: Provides the feature information in GFF format. The implementation provided here returns GFF2 by default. If you want a different version, supply an object implementing a method gff_string() accepting a SeqFeatureI object as argument. E.g., to obtain GFF1 format, do the following: my $gffio = Bio::Tools::GFF->new(-gff_version => 1); $gff1str = $feat->gff_string($gff1io); Returns : A string Args : Optionally, an object implementing gff_string(). _static_gff_formatterTitle : _static_gff_formatter Usage : Function: Example : Returns : Args : Decorating methodsThese methods have an implementation provided by Bio::SeqFeatureI, but can be validly overwritten by subclassesspliced_seqTitle : spliced_seq Usage : $seq = $feature->spliced_seq() $seq = $feature_with_remote_locations->spliced_seq($db_for_seqs) Function: Provides a sequence of the feature which is the most semantically "relevant" feature for this sequence. A default implementation is provided which for simple cases returns just the sequence, but for split cases, loops over the split location to return the sequence. In the case of split locations with remote locations, eg join(AB000123:5567-5589,80..1144) in the case when a database object is passed in, it will attempt to retrieve the sequence from the database object, and "Do the right thing", however if no database object is provided, it will generate the correct number of N's (DNA) or X's (protein, though this is unlikely). This function is deliberately "magical" attempting to second guess what a user wants as "the" sequence for this feature. Implementing classes are free to override this method with their own magic if they have a better idea what the user wants. Args : [optional] -db A L<Bio::DB::RandomAccessI> compliant object if one needs to retrieve remote seqs. -nosort boolean if the locations should not be sorted by start location. This may occur, for instance, in a circular sequence where a gene span starts before the end of the sequence and ends after the sequence start. Example : join(15685..16260,1..207) (default = if sequence is_circular(), 1, otherwise 0) -phase truncates the returned sequence based on the intron phase (0,1,2). Returns : A L<Bio::PrimarySeqI> object locationTitle : location Usage : my $location = $seqfeature->location() Function: returns a location object suitable for identifying location of feature on sequence or parent feature Returns : Bio::LocationI object Args : none primary_idTitle : primary_id Usage : $obj->primary_id($newval) Function: Example : Returns : value of primary_id (a scalar) Args : on set, new value (a scalar or undef, optional) Primary ID is a synonym for the tag 'ID' phaseTitle : phase Usage : $obj->phase($newval) Function: get/set this feature's phase. Example : Returns : undef if no phase is set, otherwise 0, 1, or 2 (the only valid values for phase) Args : on set, the new value Most features do not have or need a defined phase. For features representing a CDS, the phase indicates where the feature begins with reference to the reading frame. The phase is one of the integers 0, 1, or 2, indicating the number of bases that should be removed from the beginning of this feature to reach the first base of the next codon. In other words, a phase of "0" indicates that the next codon begins at the first base of the region described by the current line, a phase of "1" indicates that the next codon begins at the second base of this region, and a phase of "2" indicates that the codon begins at the third base of this region. This is NOT to be confused with the frame, which is simply start modulo 3. For forward strand features, phase is counted from the start field. For reverse strand features, phase is counted from the end field. Bio::RangeI methodsThese methods are inherited from RangeI and can be used directly from a SeqFeatureI interface. Remember that a SeqFeature is-a RangeI, and so wherever you see RangeI you can use a feature ($r in the below documentation).start()See L<Bio::RangeI> end()See L<Bio::RangeI> strand()See L<Bio::RangeI> overlaps()See L<Bio::RangeI> contains()See L<Bio::RangeI> equals()See L<Bio::RangeI> intersection()See L<Bio::RangeI> union()See L<Bio::RangeI>
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