CAM::PDF::Content - PDF page layout parser
use CAM::PDF;
my $pdf = CAM::PDF->new($filename);
my $contentTree = $pdf->getPageContentTree(4);
$contentTree->validate() || die 'Syntax error';
print $contentTree->render('CAM::PDF::Renderer::Text');
$pdf->setPageContent(5, $contentTree->toString());
This class is used to manipulate the layout commands for a single page of PDF.
The page content is passed as a scalar and parsed according to Adobe's PDF
Reference 3rd edition (for PDF v1.4). All of the commands from Appendix A of
that document are parsed and understood.
Much of the content object's functionality is wrapped up in
renderers that can be applied to it. See the canonical renderer,
CAM::PDF::GS, and the render() method below for more details.
- $pkg->new($content)
- $pkg->new($content, $data)
- $pkg->new($content, $data, $verbose)
- Parse a scalar CONTENT containing PDF page layout content. Returns a
parsed, but unvalidated, data structure.
The DATA argument is a hash reference of contextual data that
may be needed to work with content. This is only needed for
toString() method (which needs "doc =>
CAM::PDF object" to work with images) and the render
methods, to which the DATA reference is passed verbatim. See the
individual renderer modules for details about required elements.
The VERBOSE boolean indicates whether the parser should Carp
when it encounters problems. The default is false.
- $self->parse($contentref)
- This is intended to be called by the new() method. The argument
should be a reference to the content scalar. It's passed by reference so
it is never copied.
- $self->validate()
- Returns a boolean if the parsed content tree conforms to the PDF
specification.
- $self->render($rendererclass)
- Traverse the content tree using the specified rendering class. See
CAM::PDF::GS or CAM::PDF::Renderer::Text for renderer examples. Renderers
should typically derive from CAM::PDF::GS, but it's not essential.
Typically returns an instance of the renderer class.
The rendering class is loaded via
"require" if not already in
memory.
- $self->computeGS()
- $self->computeGS($skiptext)
- Traverses the content tree and computes the coordinates of each graphic
point along the way. If the $skiptext boolean is
true (default: false) then text blocks are ignored to save time, since
they do not change the global graphic state.
This is a thin wrapper around render() with
CAM::PDF::GS or CAM::PDF::GS::NoText selected as the rendering
class.
- $self->findImages()
- Traverse the content tree, accumulating embedded images and image
references, according to the CAM::PDF::Renderer::Images renderer.
- $self->traverse($rendererclass)
- This recursive method is typically called only by wrapper methods, like
render(). It instantiates renderers as needed and calls methods on
them.
- $self->toString()
- Flattens a content tree back into a scalar, ready to be inserted back into
a PDF document. Since whitespace is discarded by the parser, the resulting
scalar will not be identical to the original.