NAME

SYNOPSIS

  use Cache::Memcached::XS;

  $memd = new Cache::Memcached {
    'servers' => [ "10.0.0.15:11211", "10.0.0.15:11212",
                   "10.0.0.17:11211", [ "10.0.0.17:11211", 3 ] ],
    'compress_threshold' => 10_000,
  };
  $memd->set_servers($array_ref);
  $memd->set_compress_threshold(10_000);
  $memd->enable_compress(0);

  $memd->set("my_key", "Some value");
  $memd->set("object_key", { 'complex' => [ "object", 2, 4 ]});

  $val = $memd->get("my_key");
  $val = $memd->get("object_key");
  if ($val) { print $val->{'complex'}->[2]; }

  $memd->incr("key");
  $memd->decr("key");
  $memd->incr("key", 2);

DESCRIPTION

  http://www.danga.com/memcached/

This version differs from the original Cache::Memcached perl client in that it uses the libmemcache library and uses quite a lot less CPU.

A few features from the original client are not (yet) supported:

- no_rehash

- debug

- stats

- disconnect_all

Other than this, it should be pretty much a drop-in replacement for the original client.

CONSTRUCTOR

"new"

Takes one parameter, a hashref of options. The most important key is "servers", but that can also be set later with the "set_servers" method. The servers must be an arrayref of hosts, each of which is either a scalar of the form "10.0.0.10:11211" or an arrayref of the former and an integer weight value. (The default weight if unspecified is 1.) It's recommended that weight values be kept as low as possible, as this module currently emulates weights by having multiple identical servers.

Use "compress_threshold" to set a compression threshold, in bytes. Values larger than this threshold will be compressed by "set" and decompressed by "get".

Use "readonly" to disable writes to backend memcached servers. Only get and get_multi will work. This is useful in bizarre debug and profiling cases only.

METHODS

"set_servers"

Sets the server list this module distributes key gets and sets between. The format is an arrayref of identical form as described in the "new" constructor.

"set_readonly"

Sets the "readonly" flag. See "new" constructor for more information.

"set_compress_threshold"

Sets the compression threshold. See "new" constructor for more information.

"enable_compress"

Temporarily enable or disable compression. Has no effect if "compress_threshold" isn't set, but has an overriding effect if it is.

"get"

my $val = $memd->get($key);

Retrieves a key from the memcache. Returns the value (automatically thawed with Storable, if necessary) or undef.

The $key can optionally be an arrayref, with the first element being the hash value, if you want to avoid making this module calculate a hash value. You may prefer, for example, to keep all of a given user's objects on the same memcache server, so you could use the user's unique id as the hash value.

"get_multi"

my $hashref = $memd->get_multi(@keys);

Retrieves multiple keys from the memcache doing just one query. Returns a hashref of key/value pairs that were available.

This method is recommended over regular 'get' as it lowers the number of total packets flying around your network, reducing total latency, since your app doesn't have to wait for each round-trip of 'get' before sending the next one.

"set"

$memd->set($key, $value[, $exptime]);

Unconditionally sets a key to a given value in the memcache. Returns true if it was stored successfully.

The $key can optionally be an arrayref, with the first element being the hash value, as described above.

The $exptime (expiration time) defaults to "never" if unspecified. If you want the key to expire in memcached, pass an integer $exptime. If value is less than 60*60*24*30 (30 days), time is assumed to be relative from the present. If larger, it's considered an absolute Unix time.

"add"

$memd->add($key, $value[, $exptime]);

Like "set", but only stores in memcache if the key doesn't already exist.

"replace"

$memd->replace($key, $value[, $exptime]);

Like "set", but only stores in memcache if the key already exists. The opposite of "add".

"delete"

$memd->delete($key[, $time]);

Deletes a key. You may optionally provide an integer time value (in seconds) to tell the memcached server to block new writes to this key for that many seconds. (Sometimes useful as a hacky means to prevent races.) Returns true if key was found and deleted, and false otherwise.

"incr"

$memd->incr($key[, $value]);

Sends a command to the server to atomically increment the value for $key by $value, or by 1 if $value is undefined. Returns undef if $key doesn't exist on server, otherwise it returns the new value after incrementing. Value should be zero or greater. Overflow on server is not checked. Be aware of values approaching 2**32. See decr.

"decr"

$memd->decr($key[, $value]);

Like incr, but decrements. Unlike incr, underflow is checked and new values are capped at 0. If server value is 1, a decrement of 2 returns 0, not -1.

BUGS

COPYRIGHT

You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public License or the Artistic License, as specified in the Perl README file.

WARRANTY

FAQ

AUTHORS

Based on previous work by:

Brad Fitzpatrick <brad@danga.com>

Anatoly Vorobey <mellon@pobox.com>

Brad Whitaker <whitaker@danga.com>

Jamie McCarthy <jamie@mccarthy.vg>