|
NAMEPOE::Component::DBIAgent - POE Component for running asynchronous DBI calls.SYNOPSISsub _start { my ($self, $kernel, $heap) = @_[OBJECT, KERNEL, HEAP]; $heap->{helper} = POE::Component::DBIAgent->new( DSN => [$dsn, $username, $password ], Queries => $self->make_queries, Count => 3, Debug => 1, ); # Queries takes a hashref of the form: # { query_name => 'select blah from table where x = ?', # other_query => 'select blah_blah from big_view', # etc. # } $heap->{helper}->query(query_name => { cookie => 'starting_query' }, session => 'get_row_from_dbiagent'); } sub get_row_from_dbiagent { my ($kernel, $self, $heap, $row, $cookie) = @_[KERNEL, OBJECT, HEAP, ARG0, ARG1]; if ($row ne 'EOF') { # {{{ PROCESS A ROW #row is a listref of columns # }}} PROCESS A ROW } else { # {{{ NO MORE ROWS #cleanup code here # }}} NO MORE ROWS } } DESCRIPTIONDBIAgent is your answer to non-blocking DBI in POE.It fires off a configurable number child processes (defaults to 3) and feeds database queries to it via two-way pipe (or sockets ... however POE::Component::Wheel::Run is able to manage it). The primary method is "query". UsageAfter initializing a DBIAgent and storing it in a session's heap, one executes a "query" (or "query_slow") with the query name, destination session (name or id) and destination state (as well as any query parameters, optionally) as arguments. As each row of data comes back from the query, the destination state (in the destination session) is invoked with that row of data in its $_[ARG0] slot. When there are no more rows to return, the data in $_[ARG0] is the string 'EOF'.Not EVERY query should run through the DBIAgent. If you need to run a short lookup from within a state, sometimes it can be a hassle to have to define a whole seperate state to receive its value, and resume processing from there.. The determining factor, of course, is how long your query will take to execute. If you are trying to retrieve one row from a properly indexed table, use "$dbh->selectrow_array()". If there's a join involved, or multiple rows, or a view, you probably want to use DBIAgent. If it's a longish query and startup costs (time) don't matter to you, go ahead and do it inline.. but remember the whole of your program suspends waiting for the result. If startup costs DO matter, use DBIAgent. Return ValuesThe destination state in the destination session (specified in the call to "query()") will receive the return values from the query in its $_[ARG0] parameter. DBIAgent invokes DBI's "fetch" method internally, so the value will be a reference to an array. If your query returns multiple rows, then your state will be invoked multiple times, once per row. ADDITIONALLY, your state will be called one time with $_[ARG0] containing the string 'EOF'. 'EOF' is returned even if the query doesn't return any other rows. This is also what to expect for DML (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) queries. A way to utilise this might be as follows:sub some_state { #... if ($enough_values_to_begin_updating) { $heap->{dbiagent}->query(update_values_query => this_session => update_next_value => shift @{$heap->{values_to_be_updated}} ); } } sub update_next_value { my ($self, $heap) = @_[OBJECT, HEAP]; # we got 'EOF' in ARG0 here but we don't care... we know that an # update has been executed. for (1..3) { # Do three at a time! my $value; last unless defined ($value = shift @{$heap->{values_to_be_updated}}); $heap->{dbiagent}->query(update_values => this_session => update_next_value => $value ); } } new()Creating an instance creates a POE::Session to manage communication with the Helper processes. Queue management is transparent and automatic. The constructor is named "new()" (surprised, eh? Yeah, me too). The parameters are as follows:
query($query_name, [ \%args, ] $session, $state, [ @parameters ])The "query()" method takes at least three parameters, plus any bind values for the specific query you are executing.
finish()The "finish()" method tells DBIAgent that the program is finished sending queries. DBIAgent will shut its helpers down gracefully after they complete any pending queries. If there are no pending queries, the DBIAgent will shut down immediately.NOTES
Suggestions welcome! Diffs more welcome! :-) AUTHORThis module has been fine-tuned and packaged by Rob Bloodgood <robb@empire2.com>. However, most of the queuing code originated with Fletch <fletch@phydeaux.org>, either directly or via his ideas. Thank you for making this module a reality, Fletch!However, I own all of the bugs. This module is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
Visit the GSP FreeBSD Man Page Interface. |