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NAMEDR::Tarantool - a Perl driver for Tarantool <http://tarantool.org>SYNOPSISuse DR::Tarantool ':constant', 'tarantool'; use DR::Tarantool ':all'; my $tnt = tarantool host => '127.0.0.1', port => 123, spaces => { ... } ; $tnt->update( ... ); my $tnt = coro_tarantool host => '127.0.0.1', port => 123, spaces => { ... } ; use DR::Tarantool ':constant', 'async_tarantool'; async_tarantool host => '127.0.0.1', port => 123, spaces => { ... }, sub { ... } ; $tnt->update(...); DESCRIPTIONThis module provides a synchronous and asynchronous driver for Tarantool <http://tarantool.org>.The driver does not have external dependencies, but includes the official light-weight Tarantool C client (a single C header which implements all protocol formatting) for packing requests and unpacking server responses. This driver implements "iproto" protocol described in https://github.com/mailru/tarantool/blob/master/doc/box-protocol.txt It is built on top of AnyEvent - an asynchronous event framework, and is therefore easiest to integrate into a program which is already based on AnyEvent. A synchronous version of the driver exists as well, it starts AnyEvent event machine for every request. The driver supports three work flow types:
Tarantool <http://tarantool.org> binary protocol contains no representation of database schema or tuple field types. Due to this deficiency, to easily integrate with Perl and automatically convert tuple fields to Perl values, the driver needs to know field names and types. To tell the driver about them, an instance of a dedicated class must be used. DR::Tarantool::Spaces is essentially a Perl hash which describes field types and names for each space used in the program. It can hardly be useful on its own, but once a connection is "enlightened" with an instance of this class, access to all tuple fields by a field name becomes possible. Type conversion, as well as packing/unpacking from Tarantool binary format is performed automatically. Please follow the docs for DR::Tarantool::Spaces to learn how to describe a schema. Establishing a connectionDR::Tarantool::AsyncClientDR::Tarantool::AsyncClient->connect( host => $host, port => $port, spaces => { ... }, sub { my ($tnt) = @_; ... } ); The callback passed to connect() gets invoked after a connection is established. The only argument of the callback is the newly established connection handle. The handle's type is DR::Tarantool::AsyncClient. DR::Tarantool::CoroClient and DR::Tarantool::SyncClient my $tnt = DR::Tarantool::SyncClient->connect( host => $host, port => $port, spaces => { ... } ); my $tnt = DR::Tarantool::CoroClient->connect( host => $host, port => $port, spaces => { ... } ); The only difference of synchronous versions from the asynchronous one is absence of a callback. The created connection handle is returned directly from connect(). In this spirit, the only difference of any synchronous API all from the asynchronous counterpart is also in absence of the callback. Working with tuplesQueryingmy $user123 = $tnt->select('users' => 123); my $users_by_roles = $tnt->select('users' => 'admins' => 'role_index'); It is possible to select data by a primary key (expects a Perl scalar), secondary, multi-part key (expects an array). The default index used for selection is the primary one, a non-default index can be set by providing index name. The contents of the result set is interpreted in accordance with schema description provided in DR::Tarantool::Spaces. Supported data types are numbers, Unicode strings, JSON, fixed-point decimals. Insertion $tnt->insert('users' => [ 123, 'vasya', 'admin' ]); Insert a tuple into space 'users', defined in spaces hash on connect. Deletion $tnt->delete(users => 123); Delete a tuple from space 'users'. The deletion is always performed by the primary key. Update $tnt->update(users => 123 => [[ role => set => 'not_admin' ]]); It is possible to modify any field in a tuple. A field can be accessed by field name or number. A set of modifications can be provided in a Perl array. The following update operations are supported:
Lua $tnt->call_lua(my_proc_name => [ arguments, ...]); Invoke a Lua stored procedure by name. Supported data typesThe driver supports all Tarantool types (NUM, NUM64, STR), as well as some client-only types, which are converted to the above server types automatically on the client:
The basic data transfer unit in Tarantool protocol is a single tuple. A selected tuple is automatically wrapped into an instance of class DR::Tarantool::Tuple. An object of this class can be used as an associative container, in which any field can be accessed by field name: my $user = $tnt->select(users => 123); printf("user: %s, role: %s\n", $user->name, $user->role); To run driver tests, the following Perl modules are also necessary: AnyEvent, Coro, Test::Pod, Test::Spelling, Devel::GlobalDestruction, JSON::XS. To run tests, do: perl Makefile.PL make make test The test suite attempts to find the server and start it, thus make sure tarantool_box is available in the path, or export TARANTOOL_BOX=/path/to/tarantool_box. EXPORTtarantoolconnects to Tarantool <http://tarantool.org> in synchronous mode using DR::Tarantool::SyncClient.rsync_tarantoolconnects to Tarantool <http://tarantool.org> in synchronous mode using DR::Tarantool::RealSyncClient.async_tarantoolconnects to tarantool <http://tarantool.org> in async mode using DR::Tarantool::AsyncClient.coro_tarantolconnects to tarantool <http://tarantool.org> in async mode using DR::Tarantool::CoroClient.:constantExports constants to use in a client request as flags:
:allExports all functions and constants.TODO
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSECopyright (C) 2011 Dmitry E. Oboukhov <unera@debian.org> Copyright (C) 2011 Roman V. Nikolaev <rshadow@rambler.ru> This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the Artistic License. VCSThe project is hosted on github in the following git repository: <https://github.com/dr-co/dr-tarantool/>.
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