NAME

dwarf_get_pubtypes, dwarf_pubtype_cu_offset, dwarf_pubtype_die_offset, dwarf_pubtype_name_offsets, dwarf_pubtypename —

retrieve information about user-defined types

LIBRARY

DWARF Access Library (libdwarf, -ldwarf)

SYNOPSIS

#include <libdwarf.h>

int
dwarf_get_pubtypes(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Type **types, Dwarf_Signed *ntypes, Dwarf_Error *err);

int
dwarf_pubtype_cu_offset(Dwarf_Type type, Dwarf_Off *cu_offset, Dwarf_Error *err);

int
dwarf_pubtype_die_offset(Dwarf_Type type, Dwarf_Off *die_offset, Dwarf_Error *err);

int
dwarf_pubtype_name_offsets(Dwarf_Type type, char **name, Dwarf_Off *die_offset, Dwarf_Off *cu_die_offset, Dwarf_Error *err);

int
dwarf_pubtypename(Dwarf_Type type, char **name, Dwarf_Error *err);

DESCRIPTION

These functions retrieve information about file-scope, user-defined types recorded in lookup tables in the “.debug_pubtypes” DWARF section. Information about these types is returned using opaque descriptors of type Dwarf_Type. Applications need to use the functions described below to retrieve the name and offset information contained in these descriptors.

Function dwarf_get_pubtypes() retrieves descriptors for all the user-defined types associated with the DWARF debug context specified by argument dbg. The argument types should point to a location that will be set to a pointer to an array of Dwarf_Type descriptors. The argument ntypes should point to a location that will be set to the number of descriptors returned.

Function dwarf_pubtype_cu_offset() returns the offset, relative to the “.debug_info” section, of the compilation unit that contains the debugging information entry associated with the argument type. Argument cu_offset should point to a location that will hold the returned offset.

Function dwarf_pubtype_die_offset() retrieves the offset, relative to the “.debug_info” section, of the debugging information entry associated with the argument type, and stores it into the location pointed to by the argument die_offset.

Function dwarf_pubtype_name_offsets() retrieves the name and offsets for the debugging information entry for argument type. Argument name should point to a location which will be set to a pointer to a NUL-terminated string containing the name of the associated debugging information entry. Argument die_offset should point to a location which will be set to the offset, relative to the “.debug_info” section, of the associated debugging information entry. Argument cu_die_offset should point to a location which will be set to the offset, relative to the “.debug_info” section, of the first debugging information entry in the compilation unit associated with argument type.

Function dwarf_pubtypename() sets the location pointed to by argument name to a pointer to a NUL-terminated string holding the name of the debugging information entry associated with the argument type.

Memory Management

The memory area used for the array of Dwarf_Type descriptors returned in argument types by function dwarf_get_pubtypes() is owned by the DWARF Access Library (libdwarf, -ldwarf). Application code should not attempt to directly free this pointer. Portable code should instead use the function dwarf_types_dealloc(3) to indicate that the memory area may be freed.

The memory area used for the string returned in the name argument to functions dwarf_pubtype_name_offsets() and dwarf_pubtypename() is owned by the DWARF Access Library (libdwarf, -ldwarf). Portable code should indicate that the memory area can be freed using the dwarf_dealloc(3) function.

Error Returns

If argument err is not NULL, these functions will use it to store error information, in case of an error.

RETURN VALUES

On success, these functions returns DW_DLV_OK. In case of an error, they return DW_DLV_ERROR and set the argument err.

EXAMPLES

To retrieve the list of file scope user-defined types and print their names, use:

Dwarf_Debug dbg;
Dwarf_Signed ntypes;
Dwarf_Type *types;
Dwarf_Error err;
int n, result;
char *typename;

/* Initialize dbg etc. */;
result = dwarf_get_pubtypes(dbg, &types, &ntypes, &err);
if (result != DW_DLV_OK) /* Handle the error. */
	;

/* Iterate over the returned array of descriptors. */
for (n = 0; n < ntypes; n++) {
	result = dwarf_pubtypename(types[n], &typename, &err);
	if (result != DW_DLV_OK) /* Handle the error. */
		;
	printf("%s\n", typename);
}

/* Deallocate the returned array. */
dwarf_types_dealloc(dbg, types, ntypes);

ERRORS

These functions may fail with the following errors:

[DW_DLE_ARGUMENT]: One of the arguments cu_die_offset, cu_offset, dbg, die_offset, type, types, name, or ntypes was NULL.
[DW_DLE_NO_ENTRY]: The DWARF debugging context referenced by argument dbg did not contain information about user-defined types.