GSP
Quick Navigator

Search Site

Unix VPS
A - Starter
B - Basic
C - Preferred
D - Commercial
MPS - Dedicated
Previous VPSs
* Sign Up! *

Support
Contact Us
Online Help
Handbooks
Domain Status
Man Pages

FAQ
Virtual Servers
Pricing
Billing
Technical

Network
Facilities
Connectivity
Topology Map

Miscellaneous
Server Agreement
Year 2038
Credits
 

USA Flag

 

 

Man Pages
Data::Rx(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Data::Rx(3)

Data::Rx - perl implementation of Rx schema system

version 0.200008

  my $rx = Data::Rx->new;
  my $success = {
    type     => '//rec',
    required => {
      location => '//str',
      status   => { type => '//int', value => 201 },
    },
    optional => {
      comments => {
        type     => '//arr',
        contents => '//str',
      },
    },
  };
  my $schema = $rx->make_schema($success);
  my $reply = $json->decode( $agent->get($http_request) );
  die "invalid reply" unless $schema->check($reply);

This library should run on perls released even a long time ago. It should work on any version of perl released in the last five years.

Although it may work on older versions of perl, no guarantee is made that the minimum required version will not be increased. The version may be increased for any reason, and there is no promise that patches will be accepted to lower the minimum required perl.

  my $rx = Data::Rx->new(\%arg);

This returns a new Data::Rx object.

Valid arguments are:

  prefix        - optional; a hashref of prefix pairs for type shorthand
  type_plugins  - optional; an arrayref of type or type bundle plugins
  no_core_types - optional; if true, core type bundle is not loaded
  sort_keys     - optional; see the sort_keys section.

The prefix hashref should look something like this:

  {
    'pobox'  => 'tag:pobox.com,1995:rx/core/',
    'skynet' => 'tag:skynet.mil,1997-08-29:types/rx/',
  }

  my $schema = $rx->make_schema($schema);

This returns a new schema checker method for the given Rx input. This object will have "check" and "assert_valid" methods to test data with.

  $rx->register_type_plugin($type_or_bundle);

Given a type plugin, this registers the plugin with the Data::Rx object. Bundles are expanded recursively and all their plugins are registered.

Type plugins must have a "type_uri" method and a "new_checker" method. See Data::Rx::Manual::CustomTypes for details.

  $rx->learn_type($uri, $schema);

This defines a new type as a schema composed of other types.

For example:

  $rx->learn_type('tag:www.example.com:rx/person',
                  { type     => '//rec',
                    required => {
                      firstname => '//str',
                      lastname  => '//str',
                    },
                    optional => {
                      middlename => '//str',
                    },
                  },
                 );

  $rx->add_prefix($name => $prefix_string);

For example:

  $rx->add_prefix('.meta' => 'tag:codesimply.com,2008:rx/meta/');

  $rx->sort_keys(1);

When sort_keys is enabled, causes Rx checkers for //rec and //map to sort the keys before validating. This results in failures being produced in a consistent order.

Note that a "schema" can be represented either as a name or as a definition. In the "SYNOPSIS" above, note that we have both, '//str' and "{ type => '//int', value => 201 }". With the collection types <http://rx.codesimply.com/coretypes.html#collect> provided by Rx, you can validate many complex structures. See "learn_types" for how to teach your Rx schema object about the new types you create.

When required, see Data::Rx::Manual::CustomTypes for details on creating a custom type plugin as a Perl module.

The objects returned by "make_schema" should provide the methods detailed in this section.

  my $ok = $schema->check($input);

This method just returns true if the input is valid under the given schema, and false otherwise. For more information, see "assert_valid".

  $schema->assert_valid($input);

This method will throw an exception if the input is not valid under the schema. The exception will be a Data::Rx::FailureSet. This has two important methods: "stringify" and "failures". The first provides a string form of the failure. "failures" returns a list of Data::Rx::Failure objects.

Failure objects have a few methods of note:

  error_string - a human-friendly description of what went wrong
  stringify    - a stringification of the error, data, and check string
  error_types  - a list of types for the error; like tags
  data_string  - a string describing where in the input the error occured
  value        - the value found at the data path
  check_string - a string describing which part of the schema found the error

<http://rx.codesimply.com/>

Ricardo SIGNES <cpan@semiotic.systems>

  • Daniel Lucraft <dan@fluentradical.com>
  • Hakim Cassimally <hakim@mysociety.org>
  • Jeremy Vonderfecht <CesiumLifeJacket@gmail.com>
  • Ricardo Signes <rjbs@semiotic.systems>
  • Ronald J Kimball <rjk@tamias.net>
  • Vonderfecht <vond085@we19772.pnl.gov>

This software is copyright (c) 2023 by Ricardo SIGNES.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

2023-01-19 perl v5.40.2

Search for    or go to Top of page |  Section 3 |  Main Index

Powered by GSP Visit the GSP FreeBSD Man Page Interface.
Output converted with ManDoc.