NAME

Data::Validate::URI - common url validation methods

SYNOPSIS

  use Data::Validate::URI qw(is_uri);
  
  if(is_uri($suspect)){
        print "Looks like an URI\n";
  } else {
        print "Not a URI\n";
  }

  # or as an object
  my $v = Data::Validate::URI->new();
  
  die "not a URI" unless ($v->is_uri('foo'));

DESCRIPTION

This module collects common URI validation routines to make input validation, and untainting easier and more readable.

All functions return an untainted value if the test passes, and undef if it fails. This means that you should always check for a defined status explicitly. Don't assume the return will be true.

The value to test is always the first (and often only) argument.

There are a number of other URI validation modules out there as well (see below.) This one focuses on being fast, lightweight, and relatively 'real-world'. i.e. it's good if you want to check user input, and don't need to parse out the URI/URL into chunks.

Right now the module focuses on HTTP URIs, since they're arguably the most common. If you have a specialized scheme you'd like to have supported, let me know.

FUNCTIONS

new - constructor for OO usage

  new(%options);

Description: Returns a Data::Validator::URI object. This lets you access all the validator function calls as methods without importing them into your namespace or using the clumsy Data::Validate::URI::function_name() format.
Arguments

%options: Options to be passed into the underlying Data::Validate::Domain module

Returns: Returns a Data::Validate::URI object

is_uri - is the value a well-formed uri?

  is_uri($value);

Description: Returns the untainted URI if the test value appears to be well-formed. Note that you may really want one of the more practical methods like is_http_uri or is_https_uri, since the URI standard (RFC 3986) allows a lot of things you probably don't want.
Arguments

$value: The potential URI to test.

Returns: Returns the untainted URI on success, undef on failure.
Notes, Exceptions, & Bugs: This function does not make any attempt to check whether the URI is accessible or 'makes sense' in any meaningful way. It just checks that it is formatted correctly.

is_http_uri - is the value a well-formed HTTP uri?

  is_http_uri($value, \%options);

Description

Specialized version of is_uri() that only likes http:// urls. As a result, it can also do a much more thorough job validating. Also, unlike is_uri() it is more concerned with only allowing real-world URIs through. Things like relative hostnames are allowed by the standards, but probably aren't wise. Conversely, null paths aren't allowed per RFC 2616 (should be '/' instead), but are allowed by this function.

This function only works for fully-qualified URIs. /bob.html won't work. See RFC 3986 for the appropriate method to turn a relative URI into an absolute one given its context.

Returns the untainted URI if the test value appears to be well-formed.

Note that you probably want to either call this in combo with is_https_uri(). i.e.

print "Good" if(is_http_uri($uri) || is_https_uri($uri));

or use the convenience method is_web_uri which is equivalent and faster, because it does the work only once.

Arguments

$value: The potential URI to test.
\%options: Options to be passed into the underlying Data::Validate::Domain module. If called as a method, the options are ignored.

Returns: Returns the untainted URI on success, undef on failure.
Notes, Exceptions, & Bugs: This function does not make any attempt to check whether the URI is accessible or 'makes sense' in any meaningful way. It just checks that it is formatted correctly.

is_https_uri - is the value a well-formed HTTPS uri?

  is_https_uri($value. \%options);

Description: See is_http_uri() for details. This version only likes the https URI scheme. Otherwise it's identical to is_http_uri()
Arguments

$value: The potential URI to test.
\%options: Options to be passed into the underlying Data::Validate::Domain module. If called as a method, the options are ignored.

Returns: Returns the untainted URI on success, undef on failure.
Notes, Exceptions, & Bugs: This function does not make any attempt to check whether the URI is accessible or 'makes sense' in any meaningful way. It just checks that it is formatted correctly.

is_web_uri - is the value a well-formed HTTP or HTTPS uri?

  is_web_uri($value, \%options);

Description: This is just a convinience method that combines is_http_uri and is_https_uri to accept most common real-world URLs. But it's faster, because it does the work only once.
Arguments

$value: The potential URI to test.
\%options: Options to be passed into the underlying Data::Validate::Domain module. If called as a method, the options are ignored.

Returns: Returns the untainted URI on success, undef on failure.
Notes, Exceptions, & Bugs: This function does not make any attempt to check whether the URI is accessible or 'makes sense' in any meaningful way. It just checks that it is formatted correctly.

is_tel_uri - is the value a well-formed telephone uri?

  is_tel_uri($value);

Description: Specialized version of is_uri() that only likes tel: urls. As a result, it can also do a much more thorough job validating according to RFC 3966.
Returns the untainted URI if the test value appears to be well-formed.
Arguments

$value: The potential URI to test.

Returns: Returns the untainted URI on success, undef on failure.
Notes, Exceptions, & Bugs: This function does not make any attempt to check whether the URI is accessible or 'makes sense' in any meaningful way. It just checks that it is formatted correctly.

AUTHOR

Richard Sonnen <sonnen@richardsonnen.com>.

is_tel_uri by David Dick <ddick@cpan.org>.

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