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ExtUtils::Mksymlists(3) |
Perl Programmers Reference Guide |
ExtUtils::Mksymlists(3) |
ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic extension
use ExtUtils::Mksymlists;
Mksymlists( NAME => $name ,
DL_VARS => [ $var1, $var2, $var3 ],
DL_FUNCS => { $pkg1 => [ $func1, $func2 ],
$pkg2 => [ $func3 ] );
"ExtUtils::Mksymlists" produces files used by
the linker under some OSs during the creation of shared libraries for dynamic
extensions. It is normally called from a MakeMaker-generated Makefile when the
extension is built. The linker option file is generated by calling the
function "Mksymlists", which is exported by
default from "ExtUtils::Mksymlists". It
takes one argument, a list of key-value pairs, in which the following keys are
recognized:
- DLBASE
- This item specifies the name by which the linker knows the extension,
which may be different from the name of the extension itself (for
instance, some linkers add an '_' to the name of the extension). If it is
not specified, it is derived from the NAME attribute. It is presently used
only by OS2 and Win32.
- DL_FUNCS
- This is identical to the DL_FUNCS attribute available via MakeMaker, from
which it is usually taken. Its value is a reference to an associative
array, in which each key is the name of a package, and each value is an a
reference to an array of function names which should be exported by the
extension. For instance, one might say "DL_FUNCS
=> { Homer::Iliad => [ qw(trojans greeks) ],
Homer::Odyssey => [ qw(travellers family suitors) ]
}". The function names should be identical to those in the
XSUB code; "Mksymlists" will alter the
names written to the linker option file to match the changes made by
xsubpp. In addition, if none of the functions in a list begin with
the string boot_, "Mksymlists"
will add a bootstrap function for that package, just as xsubpp does. (If a
boot_<pkg> function is present in the list, it is passed
through unchanged.) If DL_FUNCS is not specified, it defaults to the
bootstrap function for the extension specified in NAME.
- DL_VARS
- This is identical to the DL_VARS attribute available via MakeMaker, and,
like DL_FUNCS, it is usually specified via MakeMaker. Its value is a
reference to an array of variable names which should be exported by the
extension.
- FILE
- This key can be used to specify the name of the linker option file (minus
the OS-specific extension), if for some reason you do not want to use the
default value, which is the last word of the NAME attribute (e.g.
for "Tk::Canvas", FILE defaults to
"Canvas").
- FUNCLIST
- This provides an alternate means to specify function names to be exported
from the extension. Its value is a reference to an array of function names
to be exported by the extension. These names are passed through unaltered
to the linker options file. Specifying a value for the FUNCLIST attribute
suppresses automatic generation of the bootstrap function for the package.
To still create the bootstrap name you have to specify the package name in
the DL_FUNCS hash:
Mksymlists( NAME => $name ,
FUNCLIST => [ $func1, $func2 ],
DL_FUNCS => { $pkg => [] } );
- IMPORTS
- This attribute is used to specify names to be imported into the extension.
It is currently only used by OS/2 and Win32.
- NAME
- This gives the name of the extension (e.g.
"Tk::Canvas") for which the linker
option file will be produced.
When calling "Mksymlists", one
should always specify the NAME attribute. In most cases, this is all that's
necessary. In the case of unusual extensions, however, the other attributes
can be used to provide additional information to the linker.
Charles Bailey <bailey@newman.upenn.edu>
Last revised 14-Feb-1996, for Perl 5.002.
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