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LMTP(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation LMTP(3)

Net::LMTP - Local Mail Transfer Protocol Client

    use Net::LMTP;
    
    # Constructors
    $lmtp = Net::LMTP->new('mailhost', 2003);
    $lmtp = Net::LMTP->new('mailhost', 2003, Timeout => 60);

This module implements a client interface to the LMTP protocol, enabling a perl5 application to talk to LMTP servers. This documentation assumes that you are familiar with the concepts of the LMTP protocol described in RFC2033. This module is based on Net::SMTP and shares more than %95 of its code with Net::SMTP.

A new Net::LMTP object must be created with the new method. Once this has been done, all LMTP commands are accessed through this object.

The Net::LMTP class is a subclass of Net::Cmd and IO::Socket::INET.

Net::LMTP does not yet implement full implementation of the protocol as specified in RFC2033. In particular, handling per-recipient reply codes from the DATA command is not yet implemented. Net::LMTP can still be used to deliver to multiple recipients, but you will not be able to get the DATA reply code for each recipient.

This example prints the mail domain name of the LMTP server known as mailboxhost with LMTP service on port 2003:

    #!/usr/local/bin/perl -w
    
    use Net::LMTP;
    
    my $lmtp = Net::LMTP->new('mailboxhost', 2003);
    print $lmtp->domain,"\n";
    $lmtp->quit;

This example sends a small message to the postmaster at the SMTP server known as mailhost:

    #!/usr/local/bin/perl -w
    
    use Net::LMTP;
    
    my $lmtp = Net::LMTP->new('mailboxhost', 2003);
    
    $lmtp->mail($ENV{USER});
    $lmtp->to('postmaster');
    
    $lmtp->data();
    $lmtp->datasend("To: postmaster\n");
    $lmtp->datasend("\n");
    $lmtp->datasend("A simple test message\n");
    $lmtp->dataend();
    
    $lmtp->quit;

new Net::LMTP HOST, PORT [, OPTIONS ]
This is the constructor for a new Net::LMTP object. "HOST" is the name of the remote host to which a LMTP connection is required. "PORT" is the port on which the LMTP service is running. Both of these arguments are required.

"OPTIONS" are passed in a hash like fashion, using key and value pairs. Possible options are:

Hello - SMTP requires that you identify yourself. This option specifies a string to pass as your mail domain. If not given a guess will be taken.

Timeout - Maximum time, in seconds, to wait for a response from the SMTP server (default: 120)

Debug - Enable debugging information

Example:

    $lmtp = Net::SMTP->new('mailboxhost',2003,
                           Hello => 'my.mail.domain'
                           Timeout => 30,
                           Debug   => 1,
                          );
    

Unless otherwise stated all methods return either a true or false value, with true meaning that the operation was a success. When a method states that it returns a value, failure will be returned as undef or an empty list.
banner ()
Returns the banner message which the server replied with when the initial connection was made.
domain ()
Returns the domain that the remote LMTP server identified itself as during connection.
hello ( DOMAIN )
Tell the remote server the mail domain which you are in using the LHLO command. Since this method is invoked automatically when the Net::LMTP object is constructed the user should normally not have to call it manually.
etrn ( DOMAIN )
Request a queue run for the DOMAIN given.
mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] )
send ( ADDRESS )
send_or_mail ( ADDRESS )
send_and_mail ( ADDRESS )
Send the appropriate command to the server MAIL, SEND, SOML or SAML. "ADDRESS" is the address of the sender. This initiates the sending of a message. The method "recipient" should be called for each address that the message is to be sent to.

The "mail" method can some additional ESMTP OPTIONS which is passed in hash like fashion, using key and value pairs. Possible options are:

 Size        => <bytes>
 Return      => <???>
 Bits        => "7" | "8"
 Transaction => <ADDRESS>
 Envelope    => <ENVID>
    
reset ()
Reset the status of the server. This may be called after a message has been initiated, but before any data has been sent, to cancel the sending of the message.
recipient ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] )
Notify the server that the current message should be sent to all of the addresses given. Each address is sent as a separate command to the server. Should the sending of any address result in a failure then the process is aborted and a false value is returned. It is up to the user to call "reset" if they so desire.

The "recipient" method can some additional OPTIONS which is passed in hash like fashion, using key and value pairs. Possible options are:

 Notify    =>
 SkipBad   => ignore bad addresses
    

If "SkipBad" is true the "recipient" will not return an error when a bad address is encountered and it will return an array of addresses that did succeed.

to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] )
A synonym for "recipient".
data ( [ DATA ] )
Initiate the sending of the data from the current message.

"DATA" may be a reference to a list or a list. If specified the contents of "DATA" and a termination string ".\r\n" is sent to the server. And the result will be true if the data was accepted.

If "DATA" is not specified then the result will indicate that the server wishes the data to be sent. The data must then be sent using the "datasend" and "dataend" methods described in Net::Cmd.

expand ( ADDRESS )
Request the server to expand the given address Returns an array which contains the text read from the server.
verify ( ADDRESS )
Verify that "ADDRESS" is a legitimate mailing address.
help ( [ $subject ] )
Request help text from the server. Returns the text or undef upon failure
quit ()
Send the QUIT command to the remote SMTP server and close the socket connection.

Net::Cmd, Net::SMTP

Les Howard <lhoward@spamcop.net>

Special thanks to Joe Minieri and ommTel (www.ctel.net) for providing the impetus (and funding) to get this module created.

Copyright (c) 2001 Les Howard. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

Hey! The above document had some coding errors, which are explained below:
Around line 478:
You forgot a '=back' before '=head1'
2001-05-15 perl v5.32.1

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