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Mail::SpamAssassin::ArchiveIterator(3) |
User Contributed Perl Documentation |
Mail::SpamAssassin::ArchiveIterator(3) |
Mail::SpamAssassin::ArchiveIterator - find and process messages one at a time
my $iter = Mail::SpamAssassin::ArchiveIterator->new(
{
'opt_max_size' => 500 * 1024, # 0 implies no limit
'opt_cache' => 1,
}
);
$iter->set_functions( \&wanted, sub { } );
eval { $iter->run(@ARGV); };
sub wanted {
my($class, $filename, $recv_date, $msg_array) = @_;
...
}
The Mail::SpamAssassin::ArchiveIterator module will go through a set of mbox
files, mbx files, and directories (with a single message per file) and
generate a list of messages. It will then call the
"wanted_sub" and
"result_sub" functions appropriately per
message.
- $item = Mail::SpamAssassin::ArchiveIterator->new( [ { opt => val,
... } ] )
- Constructs a new
"Mail::SpamAssassin::ArchiveIterator"
object. You may pass the following attribute-value pairs to the
constructor. The pairs are optional unless otherwise noted.
- opt_max_size
- A value of option opt_max_size determines a limit (number of bytes)
beyond which a message is considered large and is skipped by
ArchiveIterator.
A value 0 implies no size limit, all messages are examined. An
undefined value implies a default limit of 500 KiB.
- opt_all
- Setting this option to true implicitly sets opt_max_size to 0, i.e.
no limit of a message size, all messages are processes by ArchiveIterator.
For compatibility with SpamAssassin versions older than 3.4.0 which lacked
option opt_max_size.
- opt_scanprob
- Randomly select messages to scan, with a probability of N, where N ranges
from 0.0 (no messages scanned) to 1.0 (all messages scanned). Default is
1.0.
This setting can be specified separately for each target.
- opt_before
- Only use messages which are received after the given time_t value.
Negative values are an offset from the current time, e.g. -86400 = last 24
hours; or as parsed by Time::ParseDate (e.g. '-6 months')
This setting can be specified separately for each target.
- opt_after
- Same as opt_before, except the messages are only used if after the given
time_t value.
This setting can be specified separately for each target.
- opt_want_date
- Set to 1 (default) if you want the received date to be filled in in the
"wanted_sub" callback below. Set this to
0 to avoid this; it's a good idea to set this to 0 if you can, as it
imposes a performance hit.
- opt_skip_empty_messages
- Set to 1 if you want to skip corrupt, 0-byte messages. The default is
0.
- opt_cache
- Set to 0 (default) if you don't want to use cached information to help
speed up ArchiveIterator. Set to 1 to enable. This setting requires
"opt_cachedir" also be set.
- opt_cachedir
- Set to the path of a directory where you wish to store cached information
for "opt_cache", if you don't want to
mix them with the input files (as is the default). The directory must be
both readable and writable.
- wanted_sub
- Reference to a subroutine which will process message data. Usually set via
set_functions(). The routine will be passed 5 values: class
(scalar), filename (scalar), received date (scalar), message content
(array reference, one message line per element), and the message format
key ('f' for file, 'm' for mbox, 'b' for mbx).
Note that if "opt_want_date"
is set to 0, the received date scalar will be undefined.
- result_sub
- Reference to a subroutine which will process the results of the wanted_sub
for each message processed. Usually set via set_functions(). The
routine will be passed 3 values: class (scalar), result (scalar, returned
from wanted_sub), and received date (scalar).
Note that if "opt_want_date"
is set to 0, the received date scalar will be undefined.
- scan_progress_sub
- Reference to a subroutine which will be called intermittently during the
'scan' phase of the mass-check. No guarantees are made as to how
frequently this may happen, mind you.
- opt_from_regex
- This setting allows for flexibility in specifying the mbox format From
separator.
It defaults to the regular expression:
/^From \S+ ?(\S\S\S \S\S\S .?\d .?\d:\d\d:\d\d
\d{4}|.?\d-\d\d-\d{4}_\d\d:\d\d:\d\d_)/
Some SpamAssassin programs such as sa-learn will use the
configuration option 'mbox_format_from_regex' to override the default
regular expression.
- set_functions( \&wanted_sub, \&result_sub )
- Sets the subroutines used for message processing (wanted_sub), and result
reporting. For more information, see new()
above.
- run ( @target_paths )
- Generates the list of messages to process, then runs each message through
the configured wanted subroutine. Files which have a name ending in
".gz" or
".bz2" will be properly uncompressed via
call to "gzip -dc" and
"bzip2 -dc" respectively.
The target_paths array is expected to be either one element
per path in the following format:
"class:format:raw_location", or a hash
reference containing key-value option pairs and a 'target' key with a
value in that format.
The key-value option pairs that can be used are: opt_scanprob,
opt_after, opt_before. See the constructor method's documentation for
more information on their effects.
run() returns 0 if there was an error (can't open a
file, etc,) and 1 if there were no errors.
- class
- Either 'h' for ham or 's' for spam. If the class is longer than 1
character, it will be truncated. If blank, 'h' is default.
- format
- Specifies the format of the raw_location.
"dir" is a directory whose files are
individual messages, "file" a file with
a single message, "mbox" an mbox
formatted file, or "mbx" for an mbx
formatted directory.
"detect" can also be used.
This assumes "mbox" for any file whose
path contains the pattern "/\.mbox/i",
"file" anything that is not a
directory, or "directory"
otherwise.
- raw_location
- Path to file or directory. File globbing is allowed using the standard
csh-style globbing (see "perldoc -f
glob"). "~" at the front of
the value will be replaced by the "HOME"
environment variable. Escaped whitespace is protected as well.
NOTE: "~user" is not
allowed.
NOTE 2: "-" is not
allowed as a raw location. To have ArchiveIterator deal with STDIN,
generate a temp file.
Mail::SpamAssassin(3) spamassassin(1) mass-check(1)
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